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<\/a><\/p>\nAltay, Yakut ve Uygur T\u00fcrkleri\u2019 nin geleneklerine g\u00f6re, insanlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yer, \u00f6l\u00fclerin g\u00f6\u00e7t\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yeralt\u0131 (\u00f6te-\u00e2lem) ve spirit\u00fcel anlamdaki Kutsal G\u00f6k\u2019ten (Semavi \u00c2lem) olu\u015fan \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e2lem vard\u0131r. Bu \u00fc\u00e7 ortam\u0131n\/\u00e2lemin merkezlerinden ge\u00e7erek onlar\u0131 birbirlerine ba\u011flayan ve direk ya da kaz\u0131k ad\u0131yla belirtilen bir eksendir Axis Mundi. Bu eksenin iki ucu Yer\u2019in g\u00f6be\u011fi ile G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcn g\u00f6be\u011fi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Yer\u2019in ekseni yani Axis Mundi sembolizmi, baz\u0131 bak\u0131mlardan Uzakdo\u011fu tradisyonlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan \u00e7ark\u0131n ekseni sembolizmini and\u0131r\u0131r: \u00c7arktaki kimse y\u00fckselebilmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nce \u00e7ark\u0131n merkezini bulmal\u0131d\u0131r ki, eksende y\u00fckselebilsin.<\/p>\n
Uygur, Yakut ve Altay T\u00fcrkleri\u2019nin tradisyonlar\u0131nda G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcn g\u00f6be\u011fi, Yer\u2019in g\u00f6be\u011fi ve bunlar aras\u0131nda yer alan Yer\u2019in ekseni yani Axis Mundi hakk\u0131nda s\u00f6ylenilenler \u015f\u00f6yle \u00f6zetlenebilir:<\/p>\n
- \n
- D\u00fcnya G\u00f6\u011fe bu eksenle ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
- Kimse Yer alt\u0131na (\u00f6te-\u00e2lem) inmeden G\u00f6\u011fe \u00e7\u0131kamaz.<\/li>\n
- Bu eksenin ge\u00e7ti\u011fi, \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e2lemin ortas\u0131ndaki delikler, a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar bir t\u00fcr ge\u00e7ittir.<\/li>\n
- \u00d6len kimseler de bu ge\u00e7itten (Yer\u2019in g\u00f6be\u011fi) ge\u00e7erek \u00f6te \u2013 \u00e2leme g\u00f6\u00e7erler.<\/li>\n
- \u015eamanlar, u\u00e7u\u015f (trans deneyimi) s\u0131ras\u0131nda bir \u00e2lemden di\u011ferine ge\u00e7erken bu a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131ktan yani irtibat ge\u00e7idinden (Yer\u2019in ekseni) yararlan\u0131rlar.<\/li>\n
- Yer\u2019in g\u00f6be\u011fi ayn\u0131 zamanda yerin kap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6te \u2013 \u00e2leme giden \u015famanlar, Yer\u2019in deli\u011finden \/ekseninden yani Axis Mundi\u2019 den ge\u00e7erek oraya giderler, tekrar bu delikten d\u00f6nerler (Altay T\u00fcrkleri).<\/li>\n
- G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcn g\u00f6be\u011fi bir y\u0131ld\u0131z olarak betimlenir. (Yakutlar\u2019 da Demir-Kaz\u0131k y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131, Uygurlar\u2019 da Alt\u0131n-Kaz\u0131k y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131)<\/li>\n
- G\u00f6\u011fe D\u00fcnya bu y\u0131ld\u0131zla ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu y\u0131ld\u0131z, G\u00f6k-Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 \u00fclkeleri olan Y\u00fcksek G\u00f6k ile Yer\u2019i birle\u015ftiren bir kap\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
- G\u00f6k ile Yer\u2019i, ruhsal \u00e2lem ile maddi \u00e2lemi ve G\u00f6k-Tanr\u0131 ile insan\u0131 ay\u0131ran bir s\u0131n\u0131r olan bu y\u0131ld\u0131z, b\u00fct\u00fcn gezegenlerin ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcn dire\u011fi ve G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcn kap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc G\u00f6kTanr\u0131 bu kap\u0131dan insanlara \u015fefaat eder, ayr\u0131ca \u015famanlar bu delikten Semavi \u00c2lem ile irtibat kurabilir.<\/li>\n
- G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcn g\u00f6be\u011fi, fani insanlar \u00e2lemi ile Semavi \u00c2lem\u2019 in bir s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r (Uygur tradisyonu).<\/li>\n
- \u015eaman\u0131n g\u00f6lgeler diyar\u0131na ve G\u00f6\u011fe u\u00e7u\u015fu, D\u00fcnya Da\u011f\u0131\u2019na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fla ba\u015flar ( Altay T\u00fcrkleri).<\/li>\n
- G\u00f6k ile Yer aras\u0131ndaki irtibat\u0131 sa\u011flayan direk bir a\u011fa\u00e7t\u0131r (ya\u015fam a\u011fac\u0131, Yakut T\u00fcrkleri).<\/li>\n
- D\u00fcnya Demir-kaz\u0131k y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131na bir a\u011fa\u00e7la ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r; y\u0131ld\u0131z, a\u011fac\u0131n tepesindedir. Bu a\u011fac\u0131n zirvesi G\u00f6k-Tanr\u0131\u2019ya var\u0131r (Yakut T\u00fcrkleri).<\/li>\n
- G\u00f6k-Tanr\u0131 ile irtibat kurabilen \u015famanlar bu y\u0131ld\u0131za kadar gidebilir, \u00f6teye ge\u00e7emezler. Bu y\u0131ld\u0131z kap\u0131s\u0131na u\u00e7up gelen nadir \u015famanlara G\u00f6k-Tanr\u0131, ruhlar\u0131ndan birini el\u00e7i olarak g\u00f6nderir, bu \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcr, ili\u015fki kurulur; o ruhlar da bu kap\u0131dan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 inmezler.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u00c7e\u015fitli tradisyonlarda Yer\u2019in g\u00f6be\u011fi, Yer\u2019in kalbi, \u201cd\u00fcnyan\u0131n merkezi\u201d, omfalos (omphalos, eski Yunanca \u2019da \u201cg\u00f6bek\u201d anlam\u0131na gelir) gibi terimlerle ifade edilir.<\/p>\n
Betil ta\u015flar\u0131yla simgelenen yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn merkeziden ge\u00e7ti\u011fi varsay\u0131lan bu eksen (axis mundi) Asya\u2019da \u015eamanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu kimi b\u00f6lgelerde \u015faman\u0131n transa ge\u00e7ti\u011fi \u00e7ad\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n dire\u011fiyle, kimi b\u00f6lgelerde ise k\u00f6y\u00fcn meydan\u0131na dikilen direkle temsil edilir ki, bu gelenek Orta Asya\u2019daki bir\u00e7ok k\u00f6yde halen s\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n
Bu \u015eamanist gelenek Kuzey Amerika K\u0131z\u0131lderililerinde (totem dire\u011fi), kimi Macar k\u00f6ylerinde de g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Her \u00fc\u00e7 k\u00fclt\u00fcrde de dire\u011fin tepesine genellikle kartal ya da bir hayvan kondurulur (Kartal, Asya\u2019da kimi zaman \u00e7ift ba\u015fl\u0131 tasvir edilir, Yakut \u015faman mezarlar\u0131nda dire\u011fe t\u00fcnemi\u015f ku\u015f motifi g\u00f6r\u00fclmekle birlikte, Altay k\u00f6y direklerinde bazen at gibi ba\u015fka hayvanlar da g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.) Ancak T\u00fcrk \u015eamanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda direkle ilgili bir tap\u0131nmaya rastlanmaz ve direk, Yer ile Semavi \u00c2lem aras\u0131ndaki irtibat\u0131n temsil edilmesinden ba\u015fka bir amaca hizmet etmez. Orta-Asya ve Sibirya \u015eamanizm\u2019inde, kay\u0131n a\u011fac\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan bu dire\u011fin yerini kimi zaman kay\u0131n a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n kendisi al\u0131r.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6\u00e7ebe topluluklardaki bu dire\u011fin yerini, yerle\u015fik toplum d\u00fczeninde, ayn\u0131 anlam\u0131 ifade etmek \u00fczere s\u00fctun alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Orta direk olgusu Y\u00f6r\u00fck \u00e7ad\u0131rlar\u0131nda hala kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n
Bu direk imgesinin ayn\u0131 zamanda \u015faman\u0131n bedeninde omurga olarak da betimlenir. Yer\u2019in g\u00f6be\u011fi \u015eaman\u0131n bedeninde ad\u0131 gibi g\u00f6bek b\u00f6lgesindedir. Kar\u0131n bo\u015flu\u011funda g\u00fcne\u015f kursu olarak bilinen b\u00f6lge vard\u0131r. G\u00fcne\u015f kursu yani Solar Plexus, midenin arkas\u0131nda bulunan birinci bel omuru seviyesindedir. Kendinden \u00e7\u0131kan sinir dallar\u0131, g\u00fcne\u015fi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan g\u00fcne\u015f anlam\u0131na gelen \u201csolar\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Solar plexus, kar\u0131n bo\u015flu\u011funda bulunan sempatik sinir a\u011fla\u00adr\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
\u015eaman g\u00f6ksel yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yine kutsal say\u0131lan Kaz\u2019a biner. Ya da temsili olarak a\u011fa\u00e7tan yap\u0131lan davul tokma\u011f\u0131na binerek bu yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar. (T\u00fcrk hal\u0131s\u0131nda ya da otantik T\u00fcrk kost\u00fcm\u00fcnde hala elbise yakas\u0131na ya da omuza i\u015flenen \u00e7ember\/\u00e7ark ya da \u00fc\u00e7gen i\u00e7ine \u00e7apraz kaz aya\u011f\u0131 i\u015flenir.)<\/p>\n
\u015eaman, yolculu\u011fu (trans deneyimi) s\u0131ras\u0131nda Yerin g\u00f6be\u011fi ve g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcn g\u00f6be\u011fi aras\u0131nda Yerin ekseni yani axis mundi \u00fczerinden yolculuk yapar. Bu yolculukta spiral daireler \u00e7izerek g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcn katlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p iner. G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcn katlar\u0131 7 tanedir. Baz\u0131 \u015faman geleneklerinde yerin katlar\u0131 da vard\u0131r ve onlar da 7 tanedir.<\/p>\n