{"id":1165,"date":"2015-06-23T11:41:26","date_gmt":"2015-06-23T08:41:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/?p=1165"},"modified":"2015-06-23T11:41:26","modified_gmt":"2015-06-23T08:41:26","slug":"spirituel-terimler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/2015\/06\/spirituel-terimler\/","title":{"rendered":"Spirit\u00fcel Terimler"},"content":{"rendered":"

Parapsikoloji:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Telepati, duru g\u00f6r\u00fc, telekinezi vb. fiziksel medyumluk fenomenlerini materyalist (beden d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir ruh etkeninin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmeksizin) bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla inceleyen bilim dal\u0131d\u0131r. Psikoloji s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne Grek\u00e7e\u2019 deki \u2018para\u2019 s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn eklenmesiyle t\u00fcretilmi\u015f ve \u2018psikolojinin ard\u0131nda, \u00f6tesinde, kenar\u0131nda\u2019 anlam\u0131na gelen terim, ilk kez 1889\u2019 da Alman ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Max Dessoir taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Metapsi\u015fik:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130nsan\u0131n ola\u011fan ruhsal (psikolojik) fenomenlarini a\u015fan, klasik bilimsel y\u00f6ntemlerle a\u00e7\u0131klanamayan,\u00a0 kayna\u011f\u0131 bedensiz veya bedenli ruhlar olan, insan\u0131n birtak\u0131m bilinmeyen yetenekleriyle olu\u015fturdu\u011fu t\u00fcm ola\u011fand\u0131\u015f\u0131 (paranormal) fenomenleri konu alan bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rma alan\u0131na verilen ad.<\/p>\n

\u2018Bedene ba\u011fl\u0131, ruha ait\u2019 anlam\u0131ndaki \u2018psi\u015fik\u2019 ile Grek\u00e7e\u2019 deki \u2018\u00f6tesinde, ard\u0131nda\u2019 anlam\u0131ndaki \u2018meta\u2019 s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerinden t\u00fcremi\u015f terim, 1905\u2019 te, Aristo\u2019 nun \u2018Metafizik\u2019 adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131ndan esinlenen Paris T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi fizyoloji profes\u00f6r\u00fc Charles Richet taraf\u0131ndan ortaya at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup, hem isim hem s\u0131fat olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Duru g\u00f6r\u00fc, psikometri, ksenoglosi, prekognisyon, telekinezi, do\u011frudan yaz\u0131, ruhsal \u015fifac\u0131l\u0131k, apor, ektoplazmik fantomlar, levitasyon, ded\u00fcbl\u00fcman, tekinsizyer vb. paranormal fenomenler metapsi\u015fi\u011fin ara\u015ft\u0131rma alan\u0131na girer.<\/p>\n

Spirit\u00fcalizm:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ruh\u00e7uluk. Terim, latince \u2018ruh\u2019 anlam\u0131na gelen \u2018spiritus\u2019 s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u0131fat\u0131 \u2018spiritualis\u2019 s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden t\u00fcretilmi\u015f olup, iki ayr\u0131 anlamda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1.Felsefi spirit\u00fcalizm: Ruh ya da \u2018can\u2019 \u0131n maddeden ayr\u0131 bir cevher olarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul eden b\u00fct\u00fcn mezhep, \u00f6\u011freti, ak\u0131m, yol ve inan\u00e7 sistemlerini kapsayan genel ad. Maddecili\u011fin kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. Spirit\u00fcalist g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerin hepsi de ruhun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmekle birlikte, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ruhun orijinal ve kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc oldu\u011funu, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da tek\u00e2m\u00fcl amac\u0131yla tekrar bedenlenmesinin bir yasa oldu\u011funu kabul etmez.<\/p>\n

2.Deneysel spirit\u00fcalizm: Reenkarnasyon\u2019 un bir yasa oldu\u011funu kabul eden ve \u00e7ok eski zamanlardan beri ortaya at\u0131lan spirit\u00fcalist teorileri bilimsel ve deneysel bir zemine oturtan ruh\u00e7uluk. Deneysel spirit\u00fcalizmi, Dr. Bedri Ruhselman \u015f\u00f6yle tan\u0131mlamaktad\u0131r; \u2018\u2019S\u00fcptil do\u011fa olaylar\u0131n\u0131n ve insan ruhunun \u015fimdiye kadar dokunulmam\u0131\u015f taraflar\u0131n\u0131 kurcalayan ve d\u00fcnya kuruldu kurulal\u0131 insanlara ilham, ayd\u0131nlatma ve a\u00e7\u0131klama yollar\u0131yla gelmi\u015f bir s\u00fcr\u00fc ilahi (tebligat\u0131) a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde ve bug\u00fcnk\u00fc insan zek\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131n ve bilimsel anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n kavray\u0131p kabullenebilece\u011fi tarzda objektif ve s\u00fcbjektif yollarda ve deney yolu ile anlamland\u0131ran ve de\u011ferlendiren m\u00fcspet bir bilim, felsefe ve ahlak yoludur.\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n

Neo-Spirit\u00fcalizm:<\/p>\n

(\u00c7ok uzun bir a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kendimce \u00f6nemli olana maddeleri yazd\u0131m.)<\/p>\n

K\u0131saca, spiritizm ve spirit\u00fcalizm adlar\u0131yla bilinen deneysel ruh\u00e7ulu\u011fun Dr. Bedri Ruhselman taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f bi\u00e7imi olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Ancak bu tan\u0131m, neo- spirit\u00fclistlere g\u00f6re y\u00fczeysel ve be\u015feri bir tan\u0131mdan \u00f6teye gitmemektedir. Bu bak\u0131mdan neo-spirit\u00fcalizmin ne oldu\u011fu ve ne olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda neo- spirit\u00fclistlerin kendi ifadelerine ba\u015fvurmakta tarar var;<\/p>\n

*Neo-Spirit\u00fcalizm bir din de\u011fildir. Ortaya uyulmas\u0131 gereken ko\u015fullar veya ahlak kurallar\u0131 koymaz. (Neo-spirit\u00fcalizme g\u00f6re, her insan\u0131n ahlak hocas\u0131 kendi i\u00e7indeki vicdan\u0131d\u0131r; iyili\u011fin ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc herkesin kendi vicdan\u0131d\u0131r.)<\/p>\n

* Neo-spirit\u00fcalizm bir filozofun doktrini de de\u011fildir. \u2018d\u00f6rt boyutlu \u00e2lem\u2019deki ruhlardan, yani ruhsal hiyerar\u015finin spatyum \u00f6ncesi organizasyonlar\u0131ndan deneysel yolla al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f y\u00fcksek realite bilgilerine dayan\u0131r. (Medyum vas\u0131tas\u0131yla)<\/p>\n

* Neo-spirit\u00fcalizmin sundu\u011fu bilgiler, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tek\u00e2m\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni bir realiteye haz\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 niteliktedir.<\/p>\n

Derleme<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Parapsikoloji: Telepati, duru g\u00f6r\u00fc, telekinezi vb. fiziksel medyumluk fenomenlerini materyalist (beden d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir ruh etkeninin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmeksizin) bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla inceleyen bilim dal\u0131d\u0131r. Psikoloji s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne Grek\u00e7e\u2019 deki \u2018para\u2019 s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn eklenmesiyle t\u00fcretilmi\u015f ve \u2018psikolojinin ard\u0131nda, \u00f6tesinde, kenar\u0131nda\u2019 anlam\u0131na gelen terim, ilk kez 1889\u2019 da Alman ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Max Dessoir taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Metapsi\u015fik: \u0130nsan\u0131n ola\u011fan ruhsal (psikolojik) …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1166,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spiritualizm"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1165","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1165"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1165\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1167,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1165\/revisions\/1167"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1165"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}