{"id":1220,"date":"2015-06-23T18:43:03","date_gmt":"2015-06-23T15:43:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/?p=1220"},"modified":"2015-06-23T18:43:03","modified_gmt":"2015-06-23T15:43:03","slug":"mitraizm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/2015\/06\/mitraizm\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u0130TRA\u0130ZM"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"10393919_1549402205333649_677408474579587973_n\"<\/a>H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131ktan \u00f6nceki en b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00fcltlerden biridir. Kimi ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara g\u00f6re ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta bir inisiyasyon bi\u00e7imi olan Mitraizm sonradan bir k\u00fclt haline gelmi\u015ftir. Mitraizm, Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu topraklar\u0131na Kommagene Kral\u0131 I. Antiochos sayesinde Anadolu’dan yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve inisiyatik bi\u00e7imini kaybetti\u011fi Avrupa’da bir k\u00fclt bi\u00e7imine sokulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u0130sve\u00e7li psikoloji kuramc\u0131s\u0131 Cari Gustav Jung, Mitraizm’in ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131n\u0131n G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu oldu\u011funu belirtmektedir. Mitra ad\u0131na Anadolu, \u0130ran, Hindistan ve Mezopotamya’y\u0131 kapsayan \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir b\u00f6lgede rastlanm\u0131\u015fsa da, bu ad\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi en eski belge \u0130\u00d6 14. y\u00fczy\u0131la dayanmakta olup, Anadolu’da, Bo\u011fazk\u00f6y kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\"1\"<\/a>Mitra’n\u0131n en belirgin tasvirleri \u015f\u00f6yle g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir:<\/p>\n

Mitra’n\u0131n kayadan do\u011fmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mitra taraf\u0131ndan bo\u011fazlanan bir bo\u011fa.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fka baz\u0131 hayvanlar\u0131n bo\u011fal\u0131 tabloda bulunmalar\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mitra’n\u0131n hep ba\u015f\u0131nda frigya tac\u0131 olmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7o\u011fu zaman Mitra’n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 and\u0131ran \u00e7izgiler \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n biri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 biri yukar\u0131 bakan birer me\u015fale tutmalar\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mitra’n\u0131n ay ve g\u00fcne\u015fi temsil eden tanr\u0131larla beraber ve dostluk i\u00e7inde resimlenmesi.<\/p>\n

“Mitra” ifadesi en eski olarak, Hinduizm dininde Vedalarda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha sonra \u00e7e\u015fitli versiyonlar\u0131 t\u00fcremi\u015ftir. Sonradan t\u00fcreyen versiyonlar\u0131ndan en \u00f6nemlileri Pers Mitraizmi ve Roma Mitraizmi’dir. Roma mitraizminin H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k dinini do\u011frudan etkiledi\u011fi iddia edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Mitraizm’de Mitra ad\u0131 iki anlamda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-\u00a0 Bir y\u0131ld\u0131za verilen add\u0131r. Immanuel Velikovsky bu y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n Zerd\u00fc\u015ft\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck ‘teki “Tsitrya” (Sirius) y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 ile ortak \u00f6zellikler g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini saptam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2-\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130kinci anlam\u0131yla, Mitra, “y\u0131ld\u0131z-tanr\u0131” ile insanlar aras\u0131nda arac\u0131l\u0131k eden ve insanlar\u0131n ruhlar\u0131n\u0131 kurtarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir peygamber konumundad\u0131r. Mitra, yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerle sava\u015f\u0131p k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckleri yok ettikten, karanl\u0131klar\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatt\u0131ktan sonra, y\u0131ld\u0131z-tanr\u0131 ile birle\u015fip g\u00f6\u011fe \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve peygamber kimli\u011fini terk ederek tanr\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f, tanr\u0131sal mek\u00e2ndaki yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Art\u0131k insanlara g\u00f6kteki yerinden yard\u0131m etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok inisiyasyonda oldu\u011fu gibi Mitraik inisiyasyonda da 7 s\u0131nav ve 7 tali a\u015fama vard\u0131. \u0130nisiye aday\u0131 uzun bir haz\u0131rl\u0131k d\u00f6nemi ge\u00e7irirdi; cesareti ve ‘misterler’ in a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131na uygun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131nan\u0131rd\u0131. S\u0131rlar\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131 pahas\u0131na gizli tutaca\u011f\u0131na yemin ettikten sonra, birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn yemekten yoksun b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Sonra art arda 7 s\u0131navdan ge\u00e7irilirdi.<\/p>\n

S\u0131navlar ya ma\u011faralarda ya da yer alt\u0131ndaki gizli odalar ve t\u00fcnellerde yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Mitraik inisiyasyonlarda, ruhun y\u00fckseli\u015fi 7 kap\u0131l\u0131 bir merdiven sembol\u00fcyle temsil edilirdi. Merdivenin tepesindeki sekizinci kap\u0131 ise sabit y\u0131ld\u0131zlar d\u00fczeyini temsil ederdi. \u0130nisiyatik yerlerde s\u0131k s\u0131k rastlanan ‘arslan’ ve ‘kartal ‘ sembollerine Mitraik inisiyasyon yerlerinde de rastlan\u0131r. Bunun en g\u00fczel \u00f6rnekleri Nemrut Da\u011f\u0131 heykellerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Al\u0131nt\u0131<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131ktan \u00f6nceki en b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00fcltlerden biridir. Kimi ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara g\u00f6re ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta bir inisiyasyon bi\u00e7imi olan Mitraizm sonradan bir k\u00fclt haline gelmi\u015ftir. Mitraizm, Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu topraklar\u0131na Kommagene Kral\u0131 I. Antiochos sayesinde Anadolu’dan yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve inisiyatik bi\u00e7imini kaybetti\u011fi Avrupa’da bir k\u00fclt bi\u00e7imine sokulmu\u015ftur. \u0130sve\u00e7li psikoloji kuramc\u0131s\u0131 Cari Gustav Jung, Mitraizm’in ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131n\u0131n G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu oldu\u011funu belirtmektedir. Mitra ad\u0131na …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":590,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1220","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-efsanemitoloji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1220","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1220"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1220\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1223,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1220\/revisions\/1223"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/590"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1220"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1220"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1220"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}