D\u00fcnyada insans\u0131 varl\u0131klar\u0131n ilk ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bulunan fosiller 25 Milyon Y\u0131l \u00f6nce y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine dayand\u0131rmaktayd\u0131. Do\u011fu Afrika\u2019daki ke\u015fifler Hominid insans\u0131 varl\u0131klar\u0131na ge\u00e7i\u015flerin yakla\u015f\u0131k 14 Milyon Y\u0131l \u00f6nce oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemekteydi. Homo s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na girecek ilk varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 Milyon Y\u0131l \u00f6nce ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmekteydi. Ger\u00e7ekten insan gibi oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen ilk varl\u0131k olan geli\u015fmi\u015f Australopithecus\u2019 un Do\u011fu Afrika\u2019da yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 Milyon Y\u0131l \u00f6nce ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Homo Erectus\u2019 un ise 1 Milyon Y\u0131l \u00f6nce ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Bundan 100 Bin Y\u0131l \u00f6nce ise Neandertal diye bir sit alan\u0131nda daha ileri bir ilkel insan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 bulundu. Bu insana sit alan\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131 verildi ve Neandertal olarak adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Geli\u015fmi\u015f Australopithecus ile Neandertal insan\u0131 aras\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 Milyon Y\u0131l olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bu iki grubun ara\u00e7 gere\u00e7leri olan keskin ta\u015flar neredeyse ayn\u0131yd\u0131 ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fleri de birbirine \u00e7ok benzemekteydi.<\/p>\n
Derken aniden 35 Bin Y\u0131l \u00f6nce yeni bir insan \u0131rk\u0131, yani Homo Sapiens ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve Neandertal \u0130nsan\u0131 D\u00fcnya \u00fczerinden a\u00e7\u0131klanamaz bir \u015fekilde siliniverdi. Cro-Magnon diye adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu modern insanlar bizlere \u00e7ok benziyordu. Cro-Magnon \u0130nsan\u0131 tahtadan ve kemiklerden ara\u00e7 gere\u00e7ler ve silahlar yap\u0131yordu. Klanlar hainde ya\u015f\u0131yor, ma\u011fara duvarlar\u0131ndaki \u00e7izimler derinlik ve sanatsal yakla\u015f\u0131m i\u00e7eriyordu. Hilal \u015feklindeki bir Ana-Tanr\u0131\u00e7aya tap\u0131yor, \u00f6l\u00fclerini g\u00f6m\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n
Cro-Magnon insan\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fal seyirde olmas\u0131 gerekenden \u00e7ok \u00f6nce oldu\u011fu bilim adamlar\u0131nca kabul ediliyor ancak a\u00e7\u0131klanam\u0131yordu. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada bu noktaya yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131yordu. 2 Milyon y\u0131lda ta\u015flar\u0131n keskinli\u011fi noktas\u0131nda bir geli\u015fme ya\u015fan\u0131rken birden nas\u0131l b\u00f6yle ileri bir insan ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131vermi\u015fti?<\/p>\n
T\u00fcm bunlar anlams\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korurken Swanscombe, Steinheim ve Monmaria Kaz\u0131 alanlar\u0131nda yeni bilgilere ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Cro-Magnon \u0130nsan\u0131n\u0131n; Cro-Magnon \u0130nsan\u0131ndan 250 Bin y\u0131l kadar \u00f6nce Bat\u0131 Afrika ve Kuzey Afrika\u2019da ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olan erken bir Homo Sapiens\u2019 den t\u00fcredi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu bulu\u015f bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 allak bullak etmeye yetmi\u015fti. Modern \u0130nsan\u0131n Homo Erectus\u2019 tan 700 Bin Y\u0131l sonra, Neandertal \u0130nsan\u0131ndan 200 Bin Y\u0131l \u00d6nce ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 mant\u0131k kurallar\u0131na uymuyordu. Ayr\u0131ca Homo Sapiens \u00f6nceki primatlardan her y\u00f6n\u00fcyle farkl\u0131yd\u0131. Bu kadar uzun ve yava\u015f evrimsel s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde kesinlikle beklenmeyen bir de\u011fi\u015fimdi. Tabiri caizse bir gecede primattan (\u0130slam\u2019daki ad\u0131 Nesnas) insana d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dobzhanksky bu geli\u015fmenin ayn\u0131 zamanda D\u00fcnya buzul \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015farken ya\u015fan\u0131rken olmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda da \u00e7ok \u015fa\u015fk\u0131n oldu\u011funu ifade etmi\u015ftir. (Prof. Theodosius Dobzhanksky-Mankind Evolving) Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 sonucunda Modern \u0130nsan\u0131n fosil bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bir\u00e7ok soyda\u015f akrabas\u0131 oldu\u011funu ama atas\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131na sunmu\u015ftu. K\u0131saca Homo Sapiens birden ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130nsan\u0131n ta\u015flar\u0131 do\u011fal bi\u00e7imiyle kullanmaktan ba\u015fka, yontup ba\u015fka ama\u00e7larla kullanmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmesi 2 Milyon Y\u0131l alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ni\u00e7in \u015fu an ki teknolojimize kavu\u015fmam\u0131z 2 Milyon Y\u0131l daha almam\u0131\u015ft\u0131? \u015eu anda bile D\u00fcnya\u2019da ilkel ya\u015fayan Bu\u015fman\u2019 lar gibi topluluklar mevcuttur. Bizleri Bu\u015fman\u2019 lardan farkl\u0131 k\u0131lan neydi? \u0130lkel kabilelerde daha uygar olmam\u0131z i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir bariz sebep olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u015fimdiki teknolojimizle Neandertal \u0130nsan\u0131ndan 50 Bin Y\u0131l sonra Ay\u2019a insan g\u00f6nderebiliyoruz. Normal s\u00fcre\u00e7te Bu\u015fman\u2019 lar m\u0131 bizim gibi olmal\u0131yd\u0131, biz mi Bu\u015fmanlar gibi olmal\u0131yd\u0131k?<\/p>\n
Cro-Magnon \u0130nsan\u0131 \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sonucunda bilim adamlar\u0131 ilk Homo-Sapiens\u2019 in kuzeyde A\u011fr\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131 ve Toroslar, g\u00fcneyde Suriye\u2019deki tepeler, do\u011fuda Zargos Da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131ndaki b\u00f6l\u00fcmde yer alan ma\u011faralarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda hemfikirdi.<\/p>\n
Bu ma\u011faralardan biri olan g\u00fcney s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131m\u0131za yak\u0131n \u015eanidar Ma\u011faras\u0131yd\u0131. 44 Bin Y\u0131l \u00f6nce buraya s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan bir aile heyelan alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Prof. Ralph Solecki bu ma\u011faray\u0131 ke\u015ffetti\u011finde asl\u0131nda \u00e7ok daha derin ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131nda kurulmas\u0131na sebep olacakt\u0131. Ma\u011farada katman \u00fcst\u00fcne katman bulunduk\u00e7a b\u00f6lgedeki yerle\u015fimin 100 Bin ile 13 Bin Y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine kadar gitti\u011fini bulacakt\u0131. Bu ma\u011faran\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ke\u015fiflerinden biri de insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilerleme de\u011fil asl\u0131nda gerileme ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Belirli bir standarttan ba\u015flayarak sonraki nesiller daha az geli\u015fmi\u015f bir seyir izlemekteydiler. 13 Y\u0131l \u00f6ncede insanl\u0131k o b\u00f6lgeden aniden ayr\u0131lmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu tarihten sonra seri bir \u015fekilde ilkel g\u00f6\u00e7ebe avc\u0131lar\u0131 ve yiyecek toplay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131; \u00e7ift\u00e7ilere ve \u00e7\u00f6mlek\u00e7ilere, \u015fehir kurucular\u0131na, m\u00fchendislere, matematik\u00e7ilere, g\u00f6kbilimcilerine, yarg\u0131\u00e7lara, doktorlara, rahiplere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcvermi\u015fti. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden 5800 y\u0131l \u00f6nce S\u00fcmerlerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131, ya\u015fam standartlar\u0131 ise uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n zirvesi kabul edilmi\u015fti. O g\u00fcnden sonra insanl\u0131k s\u00fcrekli bir gerileme ya\u015fanacakt\u0131. Eski tabletlerde uzay haritalar\u0131 bulunurken, S\u00fcmer Metinlerinde G\u00fcne\u015f Sistemi kay\u0131tlar\u0131na rastlan\u0131rken Orta \u00c7a\u011fda \u201cD\u00fcnya d\u00f6n\u00fcyor\u201d diyenler as\u0131lacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n
K\u0131saca modern insan\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden 300 Bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce do\u011fal s\u00fcre\u00e7ten koparak birden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131, 13 Bin y\u0131l \u00f6ncede ileri bir uygarl\u0131\u011fa aniden s\u0131\u00e7ram\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. 5800 Y\u0131l \u00f6nce ileri bir S\u00fcmer Medeniyeti yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n zirvesi olarak kabul edilirken ondan sonra gelen medeniyetlerde hep bir gerileme oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ta ki bir g\u00fcn insanl\u0131k yeniden y\u00fckseli\u015fe ge\u00e7ti ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz teknolojisine ula\u015ft\u0131\u2026 (G\u00f6k T\u00fcrk)<\/p>\n
Kaynaklar: Zecheria Sitchin, 12. Planet<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00fcnyada insans\u0131 varl\u0131klar\u0131n ilk ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bulunan fosiller 25 Milyon Y\u0131l \u00f6nce y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine dayand\u0131rmaktayd\u0131. Do\u011fu Afrika\u2019daki ke\u015fifler Hominid insans\u0131 varl\u0131klar\u0131na ge\u00e7i\u015flerin yakla\u015f\u0131k 14 Milyon Y\u0131l \u00f6nce oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemekteydi. Homo s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na girecek ilk varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 Milyon Y\u0131l \u00f6nce ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmekteydi. Ger\u00e7ekten insan gibi oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen ilk varl\u0131k olan geli\u015fmi\u015f Australopithecus\u2019 un Do\u011fu …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1289,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1286","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gizemli-arkeolojik-tarih"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1286","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1286"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1286\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1288,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1286\/revisions\/1288"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1289"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1286"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1286"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}