{"id":1472,"date":"2015-06-30T17:29:37","date_gmt":"2015-06-30T14:29:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/?p=1472"},"modified":"2015-06-30T17:40:56","modified_gmt":"2015-06-30T14:40:56","slug":"isaac-newton-ve-gizli-ilimler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/2015\/06\/isaac-newton-ve-gizli-ilimler\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130SAAC NEWTON VE G\u0130ZL\u0130 \u0130L\u0130MLER"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"ddd\"<\/a>Gizli ilimlerin en dikkat \u00e7eken dal\u0131 hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz, Al\u015fimi yani Simyac\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r. Simya ustas\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten de ilgin\u00e7 bir karakterdir. \u00d6ncelikle yaln\u0131z bir ki\u015fidir, hi\u00e7 kimseyi kendi \u00f6\u011fretisini kabule zorlamaz. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda istese de istemese de Gizlilik (Occult) kurallar\u0131na uymak zorundad\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcnde bazen Esrarengiz Adam, bazen Deli, bazen de Zavall\u0131 olarak kendine yer a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ama bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7birini de umursamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Simyac\u0131l\u0131k, \u00f6te yandan u\u011fra\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 en g\u00fc\u00e7 ve me\u015fakkatli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131r; \u00e7o\u011funlukla arad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil buldu\u011funu kabullenmek zorunda kal\u0131n\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin bir Alman Simyac\u0131s\u0131, alt\u0131n yapaca\u011f\u0131m derken serami\u011fi ke\u015ffetmi\u015ftir ama bunun cezas\u0131n\u0131 tutuklanarak ve i\u015fkence \u00e7ekerek \u00f6demi\u015ftir. Ne var ki seramik, \u00e7anak, \u00e7\u00f6mlek ve tabak yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flay\u0131nca \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck paralar kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ama Simyac\u0131 bu b\u00fcy\u00fck gelirden sadece bir konuda kazan\u00e7l\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; Kendisini hapsettiren Kral ona art\u0131k i\u015fkence yap\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131 buyurmu\u015ftur, o kadar!<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Sir Isaac Newton\u2019un Simyac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Gizli \u0130limlere olan d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Bilimcilik pazarlayan akademik \u00e7evrelerde hemen hi\u00e7 duyulmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00d6yle ki Newton\u2019u fizik, optik ve matematik d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirmeye kalk\u0131\u015fan akademisyenler de, yukar\u0131da anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131m Simyac\u0131 gibi, susturulmu\u015flar ve adlar\u0131n\u0131 ve sanlar\u0131n\u0131 yitirmek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Newton\u2019un ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131n\u0131 Ok\u00fclt, Al\u015fimi ve Kadim Kutsal Metinleri ve onlarda \u015fifrelendi\u011fine inand\u0131\u011f\u0131 Gizli bilgileri \u00e7\u00f6zmekle ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi 1936 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar hi\u00e7bir akademisyen taraf\u0131ndan cesaret edilerek dile getirilememi\u015ftir. Zaten Newton\u2019un gizli hayat\u0131n\u0131 bilen de pek olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1886\u2019da kimlikleri bilinmeyen ki\u015filer Cambridge \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin en \u00fcst d\u00fczey y\u00f6neticilerine ellerinde Newton\u2019a ait belgeler bulundu\u011funu ve bunlar\u0131 \u00fcniversiteye ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamak istediklerini bildirdiklerinde; \u00dcniversite y\u00f6neticileri bu b\u00fcy\u00fck koleksiyona \u015f\u00f6yle \u00fcst\u00fcn k\u00f6r\u00fc bir bak\u0131\u015f atfettikten sonra, \u201cBunlar Newton\u2019un e\u011flenmek i\u00e7in yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 metinlerdir. Bunlar\u0131 bizdeki fizik ve matematik k\u00fclliyat\u0131n\u0131n eki olarak ar\u015fivimize almak Bilimin Tanr\u0131s\u0131 Sir Isaac Newton\u2019a hakaret olur,\u201d diyerek ellerinin tersiyle itmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

1936\u2019da ayn\u0131 Newton K\u00fclliyat\u0131 bu kez Sotheby\u2019s m\u00fczayede \u015firketi taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. \u00dcniversiteler bu k\u00fclliyatla yine ilgilenmediler. \u00d6yle ya, Newton sadece Bilim ve Ak\u0131l\u2019dan olu\u015fmu\u015f bir dahiydi, onun b\u00f6yle Hokus-Pokus i\u015fleriyle u\u011fra\u015fm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemezdi ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmesi teklif bile edilemezdi. Ama \u00e7ok ilgin\u00e7 iki bilim adam\u0131 b\u00f6yle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Bunlardan birincisi Newton\u2019a ait olan dev k\u00fclliyat\u0131n Simya ve Hermetizm ile do\u011frudan ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc, di\u011feri de 800 b\u00fcy\u00fck dosyadan (folio) olu\u015fan \u0130ncil ve Eski Ahit ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri sat\u0131n ald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Newton\u2019un Al\u015fimi alan\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 alt\u0131 y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle inceleyen al\u0131c\u0131, kapitalist iktisat anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc kuramc\u0131s\u0131 ve matematik dehas\u0131 John Maynard Keynes\u2019ti. Keynes alt\u0131 y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle Newton\u2019un k\u00fclliyat\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1942\u2019de, II. D\u00fcny<\/span><\/span>a Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en yo\u011fun ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde \u00fcnl\u00fc Royal Society Club\u2019da Newton\u2019un Gizli Hayat\u0131 Al\u015fimi ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir konferans verdi. \u00dcniversite y\u00f6neticileri Keynes\u2019in b\u00f6yle bir konferans verece\u011fini duyunca \u00e7ok \u015fa\u015f\u0131rd\u0131lar ama onu cezaland\u0131ramad\u0131lar. Keynes konferans\u0131nda mealen \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/span>

\"eeee\"<\/a>\u201c18. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Newton, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc bir dahi olarak tan\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, sadece Bilim ve Ak\u0131l\u2019dan olu\u015fmu\u015f bir Buz kal\u0131b\u0131 gibi lanse edilmi\u015ftir. Ben Newton\u2019u bu \u0131\u015f\u0131k alt\u0131nda g\u00f6rmedim. Bu k\u00fclliyat\u0131 okuyan ba\u015fkalar\u0131 da eminim benim gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcneceklerdir. 1696\u2019da bu yazd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 sand\u0131klara doldurup Cambridge\u2019den ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnden bu yana hi\u00e7 okunmam\u0131\u015f olan bu yaz\u0131lar \u015fimdi okuyan biri, Newton\u2019un ger\u00e7ekte Ak\u0131l-\u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ilk Tanr\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00d6nc\u00fcs\u00fc de\u011fil, tam tersine Babil ve S\u00fcmerlerden beri yakla\u015f\u0131k 10.000 y\u0131ld\u0131r var olan gizli entellekt\u00fcel d\u00fcnyan\u0131n SON TEMS\u0130LC\u0130S\u0130 B\u0130R MAJ\u0130SYEN oldu\u011funu anlayacakt\u0131r. Magi, Newton\u2019a sayg\u0131n ve samimi bir ziyarette (homage) bulunabilir (Magi, \u0130sa Mesih do\u011fdu\u011fu zaman onu ziyarete gelen \u00fc\u00e7 Kahin\u2019den birincisi, Ba\u015f-Kahin veya sihirbaz (\u0130ncil\u2019e g\u00f6re)<\/span>

Keynes, ayn\u0131 konferans\u0131nda Newton\u2019un ger\u00e7ekte Bilim adam\u0131 olmaktan \u00e7ok bir Beyaz Majisyen (White Magician) oldu\u011funu ve t\u00fcm Evreni, Ba\u015f Al\u015fimist olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Tanr\u0131n\u0131n belirli bir \u015fifreleme (chyrptography) y\u00f6ntemiyle yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131na inand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da hi\u00e7 \u00e7ekinmeden anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 da ne olmu\u015ftu diyeceksiniz. \u00dcniversite y\u00f6netimleri Newton\u2019un bu y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn gen\u00e7 bilim adamlar\u0131na ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131, onlar taraf\u0131ndan bilinmesini ve Newton\u2019un bu gizli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n onun bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l etkiledi\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenmelerini engellemi\u015flerdi. Keynes, bu durumu \u00f6\u011frenince Newton K\u00fclliyat\u0131n\u0131 kendi miras listesinden \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 ve belki de inat olsun diye onun ad\u0131na kurulmu\u015f olan Cambridge Kings College\u2019daki ar\u015five ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131. Halen de oradalar.<\/span>

Newton\u2019un \u0130ncil ve Kadim Kutsal Metinlerle ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 sat\u0131n alan ki\u015fi ise bu k\u00fclliyat\u0131 1948\u2019de \u0130ngiltere\u2019den yeni kurulan \u0130srail Siyonist Devleti\u2018ne ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131 ve MS15 kod ad\u0131yla kay\u0131tl\u0131 olan bu 800 dosyal\u0131k k\u00fclliyat 2009 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar sadece \u0130srailli Tanr\u0131bilimcilerin ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n denetiminde kald\u0131. 2009\u2019da israil, Newton\u2019un bu k\u00fclliyat\u0131n\u0131 bir y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle sergileyece\u011fini duyurdu ve \u00f6yle de yapt\u0131. Newton\u2019un ikinci ya\u015fam\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gizli Din ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da b\u00f6ylece ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/span>

\u00dcniversitelerin Newton\u2019un kendi \u00e7izdikleri sanal portrenin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015fka a\u00e7\u0131lardan bilinmesi ve tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemeleri \u00e7ok etkili olmu\u015ftu. Keynes\u2019in \u00fcnl\u00fc konferans\u0131ndan yakla\u015f\u0131k k\u0131rk y\u0131l sonra bir akademisyen, Sylvie Girard, Newton\u2019un Al\u015fimi ile olan ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren bir tez yazd\u0131. 1981\u2019de Les fondements de l\u2019Alchimie de Newton \/ La Chase au lion vert adl\u0131 bu kez de, tahmin edebilece\u011finiz gibi, sadece \u00e7ok dar bir \u00e7er\u00e7eveye mensup akademisyenler taraf\u0131ndan okundu ve geleneksel \u201cDuymad\u0131m, G\u00f6rmedim, S\u00f6ylemedim\u201d (\u00dc\u00e7 Maymun) sahnelendi. Sadece Mason Localar\u0131nda \u00dcstadlar bu tezi kendi aralar\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar ama okuyan ve duyan ba\u015fka kimse olmad\u0131.<\/span>

Girard\u2019\u0131n okunmam\u0131\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan d\u00f6rt y\u0131l sonra hi\u00e7 beklenmedik bir yay\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131. 1985\u2019te, Newton\u2019un \u0130ncil\u2019in \u015fifrelerini \u00e7\u00f6zmek amac\u0131yla yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 notlardan olu\u015fan, Prophecies of Daniel and the Apocalypse of St John adl\u0131 kitab\u0131, ilk bask\u0131s\u0131ndan tam 212 y\u0131l sonra Faksimile l\u00fcks bir bask\u0131yla yay\u0131nland\u0131 (\u0130lk bask\u0131s\u0131 1733 tarihliydi ve sadece 100 adet Mason Localar\u0131 i\u00e7in bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Newton sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu kitab\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlamak istememi\u015fti. \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden alt\u0131 y\u0131l sonra bir akrabas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan Limited Edition olarak bast\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"ffff\"<\/a>Taraf\u0131mdan(Aytun\u00e7 Alt\u0131ndal) y\u00f6netilen ve Zurich\u2019de faaliyet g\u00f6steren Modus Vivendi yay\u0131nevinin ilk kitab\u0131 olan Newton\u2019un bu \u0130ncil analizleri, de\u011fi\u015fik bir \u015fekilde yay\u0131na sokuldu\u011fu ve \u00dcniversite izinlerine tak\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok ilgi g\u00f6rd\u00fc. D\u00fcnya bas\u0131n\u0131nda<\/span><\/span> yer ald\u0131. \u0130ngiliz Times gazetesinden tutun NZZ\u2018ne kadar bir\u00e7ok ciddi gazete ve dergide \u00f6zg\u00fcler yay\u0131nland\u0131. B\u00f6ylece Newton\u2019un bu hi\u00e7 bilinmeyen y\u00f6n\u00fc, yakla\u015f\u0131k 220 y\u0131l sonra entellekt\u00fcel d\u00fcnyan\u0131n dikkatine sunulmu\u015f oldu. Bu yay\u0131nlarda ilgin\u00e7 bir \u00f6vg\u00fc yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131: \u201cNewton\u2019un hi\u00e7 bilinmeyen bu y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc bize Aytun Altindal tan\u0131tt\u0131. Bize kendi k\u00fclt\u00fcr-tarihimizi tan\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ona te\u015fekk\u00fcr bor\u00e7luyuz\u201d<\/span>

Sir Isaac Newton\u2019un k\u00fct\u00fcphanesinde 1752 kitap kay\u0131tl\u0131yd\u0131. Bunlardan 170\u2019i dorudan do\u011fruya Ok\u00fclt, Simya ve Hermetizm\u2019le ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131. Kadim Kutsal Metinler ve bunlarla ilgili kitaplar da bir o kadard\u0131. Newton\u2019un k\u00fct\u00fcphanesindeki sadece 369 kitap Bilim kategorisindeydi.<\/span>

Newton, Kadim M\u0131s\u0131r ve Mezopotamya Metinlerine a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derecede d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcn bir bilim adam\u0131yd\u0131. \u00dcnl\u00fc \u0130skenderiye K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi\u2019nden ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131larak yok edilmekten kurtar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan baz\u0131 Hermetik metinleri okumu\u015ftu. Kendi d\u00f6neminde kadar gelmi\u015f t\u00fcm Antik literat\u00fcre vak\u0131ft\u0131. Aristo\u2019nun ve Ptoleme\u2019nin Geocentrik kuramlar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ad\u0131 Kilise taraf\u0131ndan unutturulmu\u015f yeralt\u0131 Aristarchus\u2019un Heliocentric (G\u00fcne\u015f Merkezli) Kozmogonisini \u00f6zg\u00fcn metinlerden izlemi\u015fti. Aristarchus\u2019un D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc iddia etti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri, tabii ki, Aristo\u2019nun \u201cD\u00fcnya Merkezde, G\u00fcne\u015f D\u00f6ng\u00fcde\u201d tezini savunan Kilise\u2019nin hi\u00e7 i\u015fine gelmemi\u015fti, onun i\u00e7in de Aristarchus\u2019un ad\u0131 tam 1.800 y\u0131l duyurulmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Aristarchus\u2019un tezini do\u011frulayan \u00fc\u00e7 bilim adam\u0131, Kepler, Kopernik ve Newton\u2019dur. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Ay\u2019daki bir kratere Aristarchus\u2019u \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in onun ad\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir. Onun ad\u0131n\u0131 sildirenleri ise bug\u00fcn kimse tan\u0131m\u0131yor ve anm\u0131yor.<\/span>

Benzer \u015fekilde Newton, \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc filozoflar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ad\u0131n\u0131 Agora\u2019ya yazd\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olan kad\u0131n filozof Hypathia\u2019nini yer\u00e7ekimi konusunda bilinen ilk (basit) deneyleri anlatan tezlerini de okumu\u015ftu. Ger\u00e7ekte Yer\u00e7ekimi konusu Aristarchus taraf\u0131ndan dile getirilmi\u015f bir olguydu ama YASASI bulunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kafas\u0131na Elma D\u00fc\u015fen Adam Isaac Newton, bu Kadim Bilgi\u2019yi Yasala\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Bunu da Simyac\u0131lar\u0131n kulland\u0131klar\u0131 y\u00f6ntemleri Bilim\u2019e uygulayarak yapt\u0131.<\/span>

Newton Matematik Profes\u00f6r\u00fc olarak atanabilmesi i\u00e7in gereken ve Katolik Tarikatlar\u0131 da kapsayan Yemini etmeyece\u011fini yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak bildirmesine ra\u011fmen bizzat Kral\u2019\u0131n emriyle bu yemini etmeden profes\u00f6r yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6yle bir uygulama o g\u00fcne kadar i\u015fitilmi\u015f de\u011fildi.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"hhhhhh\"<\/a>Newton\u2019un Simyac\u0131larla ve Gizli \u0130limler ile ya\u00adk\u0131n ili\u015fkileri oldu\u011fu Kral\u2019a ihbar edilmi\u015f ama Kral, 1504\u2019te \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan ve Simyac\u0131lar\u0131n \u0130damla cezaland\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren yasay\u0131 g\u00f6rmezlikten gelerek onu idam ettirece\u011fine kendi Darphane\u2019sinin ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7ir<\/span><\/span>terek \u00e7ok y\u00fckl\u00fc bir maa\u015fa ba\u011fla\u00adm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nedir ki, bu terfide 1540\u2019larda VIII. Henry d\u00f6neminde bizzat Kral Henry\u2019nin ve sonra da k\u0131z\u0131 Krali\u00e7e I. Elizabeth\u2019in Al\u015fimistleri koruma politikas\u0131 rol oynam\u0131\u015f olabilir. Tarih\u00e7i\u00adlere g\u00f6re, VIII. Henry Hazine\u2019de alt\u0131n kalmay\u0131nca -ve bor\u00e7 bata\u011f\u0131na bat\u0131nca- kendi zaman\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc Al\u015fimistlerini kendi koydu\u011fu yasa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fneyerek gizlice Saray\u2019a sokmu\u015f ve onlar\u00addan Ye\u015fil Aslan\u0131 (Alt\u0131n) \u00fcretmelerini istemi\u015fti. Bu i\u015fleri o d\u00f6\u00adnemde Ripley adl\u0131 Al\u015fimist y\u00f6netmi\u015fti. Onun k\u0131z\u0131 I. Elizabeth de gelmi\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015f en \u00fcnl\u00fc Al\u015fimistler\u2019den say\u0131lan John Dee\u2018yi kendisine ba\u015fdan\u0131\u015fman yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Newton\u2019u en \u00e7ok etkilen\u00admi\u015f olan Ok\u00fclt ustalar\u0131ndan biri de John Dee olmu\u015ftu.<\/span>

Belirtmek gerekir ki, Newton Darphane\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131na atand\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere H\u00e2zinesi\u2019nde alt\u0131n kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve onun d\u00f6ne\u00adminde \u0130ngiltere H\u00e2zinesi nas\u0131l olduysa birdenbire hem bor\u00e7\u00adlar\u0131 \u00f6dedi hem de alt\u0131n stoklar\u0131yla \u00fcnlendi. Newton, eldeki belgelere g\u00f6re, ikinci y\u00fczy\u0131ldan kalma bir Simya elyazmas\u0131nda anlat\u0131lan ve Simyac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan Kleopatra kod ad\u0131yla bilinen form\u00fcl\u00fcn \u015fifrelerini \u00e7\u00f6zm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve arsenik kullanarak baz metalleri alt\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebiliyordu. Bu d\u00f6nemde Kral gibi Newton da ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir zenginlik elde etmi\u015fti ki, bu da \u00e7ok manidard\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Newton t\u00fcm ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca gizlili\u011fe \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcn ol\u00admu\u015ftu. Bu nedenle hi\u00e7bir zaman dost ve s\u0131rda\u015f edinmemi\u015fti fakat yine de onun s\u0131rda\u015f\u0131 say\u0131labilecek iki unsurdan s\u00f6z edilebilir. Bunlardan birincisi Clavis ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi bir an\u0131 defteriydi. Newton ayn\u0131 a<\/span><\/span>nda dokuz defter tutuyordu. Kimisine g\u00f6zlem ve deneylerini, kimisine harcamalar\u0131n -ki kuru\u015fu kuru\u015funa yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131- kimisine de Simya form\u00fcllerini yaz\u0131yordu. \u0130\u015fte Clavis de onun bu S\u0131r defterlerinden biriy\u00addi. Newton\u2019un ni\u00e7in bu ad\u0131 se\u00e7ti\u011fi belki de onun Simyac\u0131l\u0131k yan\u0131n\u0131 en iyi g\u00f6steren delildir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Clavis, Latince Anah\u00adtar demekti ama sadece Simyac\u0131lar\u0131n kulland\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6zel bir deyimdi. 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Simyac\u0131lar \u0130bn Hayyam ve Cabir\u2019in eserleri Latinceye \u00e7evrilmi\u015fti ve bu eserlerden Arap\u00e7a \u0130lm-i Miftah (Anahtar\/\u015eifreler \u0130lmi) diye s\u00f6z edilmi\u015fti. Bu ilim gizliydi ve say\u0131lar ve harflerle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 \u015fifreleri \u00e7\u00f6zmekte kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/span>

Al\u0131nt\u0131.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gizli ilimlerin en dikkat \u00e7eken dal\u0131 hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz, Al\u015fimi yani Simyac\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r. Simya ustas\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten de ilgin\u00e7 bir karakterdir. \u00d6ncelikle yaln\u0131z bir ki\u015fidir, hi\u00e7 kimseyi kendi \u00f6\u011fretisini kabule zorlamaz. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda istese de istemese de Gizlilik (Occult) kurallar\u0131na uymak zorundad\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcnde bazen Esrarengiz Adam, bazen Deli, bazen de Zavall\u0131 olarak kendine yer a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ama bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7birini …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1474,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1472","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ilginc-kisiler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1472","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1472"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1472\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1493,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1472\/revisions\/1493"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1472"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1472"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}