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<\/p>\n
\u00c7in’in Sava\u015fan Beylikler d\u00f6neminde (M.\u00d6.403 M.\u00d6.221), \u00c7in seddinin temeli 20’den fazla ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 krall\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Chu, Qi, Yan, Wei, Han, Zhao, Qin Krall\u0131klar\u0131 birbirinden korumak i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda ilk setler in\u015fa ettiler. Qin,Zhao,Yan kral\u0131klar\u0131 ise XiongNu, DongHu, LinHu, Hiung-nu’lar\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 durdurmak ve \u00fclkenin kuzey s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 koruma amac\u0131yla da in\u015fa ettiler. \u00c7in’in ilk \u0130mparatoru Qin Shi Huang, buray\u0131 boydan boya a\u015f\u0131lmaz bir savunma duvar\u0131yla kapatmaya karar verdi. Bu devasa in\u015faata giri\u015fmekteki amac\u0131 konusunda tarih\u00e7iler farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler \u00f6ne s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131:
\n\u00dclkenin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fta Hiung-nu olmak \u00fczere kuzeyden \u00c7in’e kar\u015f\u0131 Mo\u011fol ve T\u00fcrk boylar\u0131n\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 savunmak.
\nUzun sava\u015flar sonunda y\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 beyliklerin esir d\u00fc\u015fen y\u00f6neticilerini s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ve a\u011f\u0131r i\u015fe s\u00fcrerek cezaland\u0131rmak.
\n\u00dclkeden ka\u00e7\u0131\u015flar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek.
\n\u00dclkenin tek y\u00f6netim alt\u0131nda birle\u015fti\u011fini i\u00e7eriye ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya g\u00f6stermek.
\nQin Shi Huang M.\u00d6. 221 y\u0131l\u0131nda daha \u00f6nceki krall\u0131klar\u0131n yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 duvarlar\u0131 birle\u015ftirerek uzatt\u0131. M.\u00d6. 3. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan M.S. 17. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar \u00c7inliler seddi uzatmaya devam etmi\u015flerdir. Seddi onaran ve savunma ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullanan son hanedan Ming Hanedan\u0131 (1368-1644) olmu\u015ftur.
\nSeddin y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131yla birlikte uzunlu\u011fu 6000 km bulur. Bug\u00fcn ayakta duran k\u0131s\u0131m Ming Hanedan\u0131 devrinden kalan 2.500 kilometrelik settir. Ancak as\u0131l in\u015faat, M. \u00d6. 221 ile M. S. 608 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nSeddin kal\u0131nl\u0131k ve y\u00fcksekli\u011fi yer yer de\u011fi\u015fir. San\u0131lan\u0131n aksine \u00c7in seddinin tamam\u0131 tu\u011flalardan olu\u015fmaz. Baz\u0131 yerleri \u00e7ok zay\u0131f, kuvvetsiz maddelerden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve bu duvarlar \u00e7ok k\u0131sad\u0131r.[kaynak belirtilmeli] Bu zay\u0131f duvarlar\u0131n amac\u0131 devleti sald\u0131r\u0131lardan korumak de\u011fil ka\u00e7ak d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 yava\u015flatmakt\u0131r.[kaynak belirtilmeli] Genellikle duvar\u0131n y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 4-6 metre, taban kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 7 metre ve \u00fcst kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise 6 metre civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Kal\u0131n olan yerlerin \u00fczerinde atlar ve arabalar gidebilmektedir. Kal\u0131n duvarlar boyunca siperlik ve ok\u00e7u delikleri vard\u0131r. 200 metrede bir g\u00f6zetleme kulesi veya kale ve 9 kilometrede bir fener kulesi bulunur. Duvar \u00fczerinde yer yer saray ve tap\u0131naklara da rastlan\u0131r. Baz\u0131 yerlerde setler, kademeli savunmaya olanak verecek \u015fekilde birka\u00e7 s\u0131ra halinde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Al\u0131nt\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c7in’in Sava\u015fan Beylikler d\u00f6neminde (M.\u00d6.403 M.\u00d6.221), \u00c7in seddinin temeli 20’den fazla ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 krall\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Chu, Qi, Yan, Wei, Han, Zhao, Qin Krall\u0131klar\u0131 birbirinden korumak i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda ilk setler in\u015fa ettiler. Qin,Zhao,Yan kral\u0131klar\u0131 ise XiongNu, DongHu, LinHu, Hiung-nu’lar\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 durdurmak ve \u00fclkenin kuzey s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 koruma amac\u0131yla da in\u015fa ettiler. \u00c7in’in ilk \u0130mparatoru …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2441,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilinmeyen-dunya-tarihi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2436","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2436"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2436\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2439,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2436\/revisions\/2439"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2436"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2436"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2436"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}