{"id":2999,"date":"2015-09-07T20:24:38","date_gmt":"2015-09-07T17:24:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/?p=2999"},"modified":"2015-10-14T21:57:40","modified_gmt":"2015-10-14T18:57:40","slug":"shigir-idolu-dunyanin-bilinen-en-eski-ahsap-heykeli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/2015\/09\/shigir-idolu-dunyanin-bilinen-en-eski-ahsap-heykeli\/","title":{"rendered":"Shigir \u0130dol\u00fc: D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Bilinen En Eski Ah\u015fap Heykeli"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\"shigir3\"<\/a>M\u0131s\u0131r Piramitleri\u2019nden bile iki kat eski olan, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski ah\u015fap heykeli Shigir \u0130dol\u00fc, insan yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en eski \u00f6rneklerinden biri olarak kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en eski \u00f6rneklerinden olan Shigir \u0130dol\u00fc, Ocak 1890\u2019da Kirovgrad yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Bu e\u015fsiz heykelin ya\u015f\u0131yla ilgili belirsizlikler olsa da, en az 9,500 y\u0131ll\u0131k olabilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. 159 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki kara\u00e7am a\u011fac\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f heykel Mezolitik \u00c7a\u011f\u2019a ait hala de\u015fifre edilememi\u015f bir\u00e7ok sembolle kapl\u0131.<\/p>\n

Orijinalinin daha uzun oldu\u011fu belirtilse de, \u015fu anki haliyle 2,8 metre boyunda olan heykelin \u00fczerinde 7 adet y\u00fcz bulunuyor. Heykel, bir a\u00e7\u0131k hava alt\u0131n madeni alan\u0131ndaki 4 metrelik batakl\u0131k katman\u0131 sayesinde binlerce y\u0131l boyunca korundu. \u0130nsan\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcleyen bu eser, bug\u00fcn Yekaterinburg Tarih M\u00fczesi\u2019nde tutuluyor.<\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Saksonya K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Profes\u00f6r\u00fc Thomas Terberger, \u201cAvrupa\u2019da buna benzer ba\u015fka bir heykel yok. Shigir \u0130dol\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc ara\u015ft\u0131rmak, adeta bir hayalin ger\u00e7e\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Berlin Arkeoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nden Uwe Hoysner ise heykelin kara\u00e7am a\u011fac\u0131ndan oyuldu\u011funu ve a\u011fac\u0131n, ya\u015f halkalar\u0131na bakarak, en az 159 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki bir a\u011fa\u00e7 oldu\u011funun s\u00f6ylenebilece\u011fini belirtti. Hoysner, \u201cSe\u00e7ti\u011fimiz \u00f6rnekler, a\u011fac\u0131n yeti\u015fti\u011fi d\u00f6neme ait izotoplarla ilgili \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bilgiler i\u00e7eriyor.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\"201509011002_55e3ea241700009a01568f86\"<\/a>Rusya Bilim Akademisi Arkeoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Profes\u00f6r\u00fc Mikhail Zhilin, \u201cShigir \u0130dol\u00fc, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hi\u00e7bir yerinde benzeri olmayan e\u015fsiz bir heykel. \u0130dol, hem \u00e7ok canl\u0131 hem de \u00e7ok karma\u015f\u0131k. \u0130dol\u00fc kaplayan s\u00fcslemeler,\u00a0 nesilden nesle aktar\u0131lan bilgilerin \u015fifrelenmi\u015f halleri.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Profes\u00f6r Dmitry. I. Lobanov, 2,80 metre boyundaki heykeli yeniden olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in ana par\u00e7alar\u0131 bir araya getirdi. Ancak 1914\u2019te, Sibiryal\u0131 arkeolog Vladimir Tolmachev daha \u00f6nce kullan\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f par\u00e7alar\u0131n da i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu yeni bir modelleme yapmay\u0131 \u00f6nerdi.<\/p>\n

Bu par\u00e7alar, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sava\u015flar\u0131 ve di\u011fer geli\u015fmeleri esnas\u0131nda kayboldu ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yaln\u0131zca Tolmachev\u2019in \u00e7izimlerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclebiliyorlar.\u00a0 \u00c7izimlere bak\u0131larak, heykelin orijinal boyunun 5,3 metre oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyor. Fakat \u015fu anki boyu ile bile, \u201cd\u00fcnyan\u0131n en uzun ah\u015fap heykeli\u201d unvan\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

Rusyal\u0131 bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n Shigir \u0130dol\u00fc ile ilgili en \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 noktalardan biri, neredeyse iki katl\u0131 ev y\u00fcksekli\u011findeki bu heykelin nas\u0131l dik pozisyonda ayakta durabildi\u011fi.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcze g\u00f6revlileri, heykelin hi\u00e7bir zaman dik duracak \u015fekilde topra\u011fa yerle\u015ftirilmedi\u011fine inanmakla beraber, s\u00fcslemelerinin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 gizleyece\u011finden, heykelin bir a\u011faca yaslanm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fini de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n

\"fggf\"<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u00fcze g\u00f6revlileri, Shigir \u0130dol\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn eskiden bir nevi harita olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar. Heykelin \u00fcst\u00fcndeki d\u00fcz \u00e7izgilerin, k\u0131vr\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7izgilerin ve oklar\u0131n, bir yolu ve bu yolun s\u00fcrece\u011fi g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tarif etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.\u00a0 K\u0131vr\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7izgilerin, su yollar\u0131n\u0131 tasvir etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrken, d\u00fcz \u00e7izgilerin da\u011f ge\u00e7itlerini ve oklar\u0131n da tepeleri tasvir etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fi \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Al\u0131nt\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  M\u0131s\u0131r Piramitleri\u2019nden bile iki kat eski olan, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski ah\u015fap heykeli Shigir \u0130dol\u00fc, insan yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en eski \u00f6rneklerinden biri olarak kabul ediliyor. \u0130nsan yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en eski \u00f6rneklerinden olan Shigir \u0130dol\u00fc, Ocak 1890\u2019da Kirovgrad yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Bu e\u015fsiz heykelin ya\u015f\u0131yla ilgili belirsizlikler olsa da, en az 9,500 y\u0131ll\u0131k olabilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. 159 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3000,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2999","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gizemli-arkeolojik-tarih"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2999","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2999"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2999\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3006,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2999\/revisions\/3006"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3000"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2999"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2999"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}