{"id":3270,"date":"2015-11-09T21:25:45","date_gmt":"2015-11-09T19:25:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/?p=3270"},"modified":"2015-11-09T21:25:45","modified_gmt":"2015-11-09T19:25:45","slug":"tufan-mitolojisinin-kokeni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/2015\/11\/tufan-mitolojisinin-kokeni\/","title":{"rendered":"TUFAN M\u0130TOLOJ\u0130S\u0130N\u0130N K\u00d6KEN\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyadaki k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin \u00e7o\u011fu kendi insanlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6kenini ve geleneklerini tarif eden bir mitolojiye sahiptir. Hikayeler genellikle Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131, kodlar\u0131n ve yasalar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n

Bu mitler s\u0131k\u00e7a davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n, spirit\u00fcel ve zengin bir hayat\u0131n nas\u0131l ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tarif eden modeller olu\u015fturur. Bu tipik olarak bir kahraman\u0131n yolculu\u011fu ile \u00f6rneklenir ve b\u00f6ylece hayatta kalmalar\u0131 ve y\u00fckselmeleri yolculuklar\u0131ndaki davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"tufan\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Bir K\u00fclt\u00fcrel kahraman\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck tufana kar\u015f\u0131 hayatta kalma y\u00f6netimini m\u00fckemmel bir \u015fekilde \u00f6zetleyen bir mit var.
\nBu efsane d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde, Afrika’ dan Hawaii adas\u0131na kadar uzan\u0131r. Tipik olarak bir G\u00f6k Tanr\u0131’ s\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlu ve g\u00fcnahkar insanlar\u0131na k\u0131zmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Ceza eylemi olarak insanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki t\u00fcm ya\u015fam\u0131 silebilecek b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sel g\u00f6nderir.<\/p>\n

Genelde ba\u015fka bir iyi niyetli Tanr\u0131, hayatta kalmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir veya bir grup \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fc insan se\u00e7er. Kendilerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir erdem g\u00f6r\u00fcr ve onlara b\u00fcy\u00fck bir gemi in\u015fa etmelerini, ma\u011faraya s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmalar\u0131n\u0131 ya da bir a\u011faca tutunmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler. \u00c7ok s\u0131k, hayatta kalmalar\u0131 sel sular\u0131n\u0131n ula\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131 bir da\u011f\u0131n tepesinde son bulur.<\/p>\n

Bu k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kahramanlar daha sonra insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yeniden \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flarlar. (\u00d6rnek: Eski Ahit’ te anlat\u0131lan Nuh, Babil’ li G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f, Hindistan’ dan Manu, Andaman adalar\u0131ndan Loralola ve Kalola…vs.)<\/p>\n

Peki, bu mit ka\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131nda? Baz\u0131 iddialar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki olaylara dayal\u0131:<\/p>\n

Burkle Darbesi:<\/span> <\/strong>Yakla\u015f\u0131k 5000 sene \u00f6nce bir meteorit Hint okyanusuna \u00e7arp\u0131p, Afrika \u00fclkelerini, Hindistan ve orta do\u011fuyu seller alt\u0131nda b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f olabilir.<\/p>\n

\"large_burckle_crater_1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Karadeniz Tufan\u0131:<\/strong><\/span> Son buz \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sonunda k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar\u0131 yerinden etmi\u015f Karadeniz’ e buzullardan buz selleri dolmu\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"PitmanKaradeniz\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Younger Dryas Darbesi:<\/strong> <\/span>Yakla\u015f\u0131k 13.000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce t\u00fcm topraklar\u0131n t\u00fckenmesine neden olan b\u00fcy\u00fck sel felaketine sebep olan meteor ya\u011fmuru. Bu darbenin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu Amerika’y\u0131 etkiledi.<\/p>\n

\"La-hipotesis-de-la-panspermia-postula-que-la-vida-llego-desde-el-espacio\"<\/a><\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bu teoriler bir sel felaketinin kan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 sunmakta. Bununla beraber binlerce y\u0131l evvel bu sel tufan\u0131 mitinin nas\u0131l Avrasya’ dan Amerika’ya birbirinden izole ya\u015fayan k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerde var oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131klanamad\u0131…<\/p>\n

Kaynak:<\/strong> Human Odyssey
\n\u00c7eviri ve Resim D\u00fczenleme:<\/strong> \u00c7i\u011fdem Sar\u0131g\u00fcl<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  D\u00fcnyadaki k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin \u00e7o\u011fu kendi insanlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6kenini ve geleneklerini tarif eden bir mitolojiye sahiptir. Hikayeler genellikle Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131, kodlar\u0131n ve yasalar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Bu mitler s\u0131k\u00e7a davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n, spirit\u00fcel ve zengin bir hayat\u0131n nas\u0131l ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tarif eden modeller olu\u015fturur. Bu tipik olarak bir kahraman\u0131n yolculu\u011fu ile \u00f6rneklenir ve b\u00f6ylece hayatta kalmalar\u0131 ve y\u00fckselmeleri …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3275,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3270","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-efsanemitoloji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3270","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3270"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3270\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3276,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3270\/revisions\/3276"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3275"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}