{"id":353,"date":"2015-06-19T21:35:34","date_gmt":"2015-06-19T18:35:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/?p=353"},"modified":"2018-10-09T21:55:12","modified_gmt":"2018-10-09T18:55:12","slug":"mitolojik-yaratiklar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/2015\/06\/mitolojik-yaratiklar\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u0130TOLOJ\u0130K YARATIKLAR"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u201cArt\u0131k elinde mitolojinin anahtar\u0131 var. Ruhun t\u00fcm kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7makta \u00f6zg\u00fcrs\u00fcn.\u201d -Jung-<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Mitolojide ge\u00e7en ilgin\u00e7 canl\u0131lar\u0131, canavarlar\u0131 ve yarat\u0131klar\u0131 bir derleme ile bir araya getirmek, birlikteliklerindeki b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in faydal\u0131d\u0131r. Jung\u2019 a g\u00f6re insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kolektif bilin\u00e7alt\u0131na ba\u011flan\u0131p bu simgeleri, varl\u0131klar\u0131 buradan \u00e7ekip d\u00fcnyam\u0131za da getiren bizleriz. Kimisi asl\u0131nda bir erdemin kimisi ise bir k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn sembol\u00fc olabilir. Hep birlikte \u201cBir ve B\u00fct\u00fcn\u201d \u00fc tamamlayan s\u0131fatlar\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikleri de bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131rlar. Kimilerine g\u00f6re ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f, kimilerine g\u00f6re efsane, mit, masal ne olursa olsun sayfalarda, filmlerde en \u00f6nemlisi hayal g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fczde hala ya\u015famaktalar ve ya\u015fayacaklar.<\/p>\n

Mitoloji ve mitolojik yarat\u0131klar, bizi, bize anlatan \u00f6nemli semboller bar\u0131nd\u0131ran kaynaklard\u0131r. \u0130nsan\u0131 ve evreni tan\u0131mak isteyip de mitoloji ile ilgilenmemek olas\u0131 de\u011fildir. Mitoloji ve mitolojik fig\u00fcrler; kendini bilmek, tan\u0131mak i\u00e7in de\u011ferli birer hazinedir. Her yolculuk ki\u015finin kendinde ba\u015flar yine kendinde biter\u2026 Kahraman\u0131n yolculu\u011fudur bu, kahraman da bizlerizdir, \u00f6\u011freti, erdemler ve erdemsizlikler hep birlikte ya\u015fanarak okuyucuya iletilir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6ne \u00e7\u0131kan baz\u0131 mitolojik varl\u0131klar \u015funlard\u0131r<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"1\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Satir:<\/span><\/strong> Satirler, Yunan mitolojisinde yer alan yar\u0131 ke\u00e7i yar\u0131 insan k\u0131r ve orman koruyucular\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00f6vdelerinin belden \u00fcst\u00fc insan, belden a\u015fa\u011f\u0131s\u0131 ise teke bi\u00e7imindedir. Satirler \u00e7o\u011funlukla ellerindeki fl\u00fct ile birlikte tasvir edilir.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"2\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Nemf (Nymphe)<\/span>:<\/strong><\/span> Su perileridir. Yunan Mitolojisinde yeri ve denizi dolduran di\u015fi, tanr\u0131sal varl\u0131klard\u0131r. \u00d6l\u00fcms\u00fcz de\u011fillerdir ama \u00e7ok uzun y\u0131llar ya\u015farlar ve hep gen\u00e7 ve g\u00fczel kal\u0131rlar. Mitlerde genellikle perilerin g\u00fczelli\u011fine vurgu yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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\"3\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Peri:<\/span><\/strong> Bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn efsane ve mitolojisinde bulunan bir ruh veya do\u011fa\u00fcst\u00fc yarat\u0131kt\u0131r. Genellikle insan g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcnde, \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan ve u\u00e7mak, b\u00fcy\u00fc yapmak, gelece\u011fi g\u00f6rmek veya etkilemek gibi do\u011fa\u00fcst\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7lere sahip oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen ve b\u00f6yle tasvir edilen varl\u0131klard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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\"4\"<\/a>Ejderha:<\/span><\/strong> Kanatl\u0131, dikenli kuyruklu, derisi pullu, a\u011fz\u0131ndan ate\u015f sa\u00e7an dev kertenkele ya da y\u0131lan bi\u00e7imindeki efsanevi canavard\u0131r. Bat\u0131 tasvirleri kanatl\u0131yken, Do\u011fu\u2019daki tasvirlerde kanat bulunmaz. Ejderhalar\u0131nkine benzer \u00f6zellikler i\u00e7eren efsanevi yarat\u0131klar neredeyse her k\u00fclt\u00fcrde mevcuttur. Kahraman\u0131n egosunu sembolize etti\u011fi s\u00f6ylenmektedir.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"5\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Elf:<\/span><\/strong> Do\u011fa\u00fcst\u00fc varl\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Elfler \u0130skandinav, Anglo Sakson ve Cermen k\u00fclt\u00fcr kollar\u0131na ayr\u0131lan kuzey k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7ok pop\u00fcler bir halk inan\u0131\u015f\u0131 fig\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Aslen \u0130skandinavya ve \u0130ngiltere mitolojisinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131lan peri halk\u0131na verilen add\u0131r. Elfler kimi zaman iyi y\u00fcrekli, \u015fefkatli, hastal\u0131klar\u0131 iyile\u015ftiren, bitkilerin ve ta\u015flar\u0131n gizli s\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011freten varl\u0131klarken, kimi zaman zararl\u0131, hilek\u00e2r ve tehlikeli olabilirler. \u015ea\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fczelliktedir. Melodik bir ses tonuna sahiptirler. Elfler 1200 y\u0131ldan fazla ya\u015farlar. Bu ya\u015fam\u0131n sonucunda ya ya\u015famdaki k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerden s\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc tercih ederler ya da bilinmeyen bir diyara g\u00f6\u00e7 ederler. Bu nedenle Elflerin \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fcz olduklar\u0131 s\u00f6ylenir. Elfler narindirler ancak h\u0131zl\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcrler.<\/p>\n

\"6\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Dev:<\/strong><\/span> Bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn efsane ve mitolojisinde, masallar\u0131nda yer alan bir do\u011fa\u00fcst\u00fc yarat\u0131kt\u0131r. Genellikle insan g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcnde fakat anormal b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte ve \u00e7ok kuvvetli tasvir edilmi\u015ftir. Masallarda ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 yerler, genellikle ma\u011faralar, ormanlar ve da\u011flard\u0131r.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"8\"<\/a>Denizk\u0131z\u0131:<\/span><\/strong> Denizk\u0131zlar\u0131, belinden yukar\u0131s\u0131 di\u015fi bir insan g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcnde olan, ama ayn\u0131 zamanda bir bal\u0131k kuyru\u011funa sahip olan efsanele\u015fmi\u015f canl\u0131lard\u0131r. D\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde bir\u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrde denizk\u0131zlar\u0131 farkl\u0131, ama birbirine \u00e7ok yak\u0131n \u015fekillerde betimlenmi\u015ftir. Denizk\u0131zlar\u0131 bo\u011fulma tehlikesi ge\u00e7iren erkekleri kurtaran iyi kalpli deniz canl\u0131lar\u0131 olarak betimlenmi\u015flerdir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda bu erkekleri su alt\u0131ndaki krall\u0131klar\u0131nda ya\u015famaya da davet ederler.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/strong>\"hhj\"<\/a>Sirenler:<\/strong><\/span> Yunan mitolojisinde Sirenler ya da Seireneler adada ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131na inan\u0131lan deniz yarat\u0131klar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu yerlerin tamam\u0131 u\u00e7urumlarla ve kayal\u0131klarla \u00e7evrili olarak betimlenmi\u015ftir. Buralarda dola\u015fan denizciler, sirenlerin s\u00f6yledi\u011fi \u015fark\u0131dan b\u00fcy\u00fclenip gemilerini kayal\u0131klara do\u011fru s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fler ve sirenlere yem olmu\u015flard\u0131r. Sirenler, denizk\u0131zlar\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 olarak iki kuyru\u011fa sahiptirler. Bu yar\u0131 insan yar\u0131 bal\u0131k v\u00fccutlu insans\u0131lar\u0131n efsaneleri M.\u00d6. 5,000 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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\"9\"<\/a>Cin<\/span> (Djin):<\/span><\/strong> Modern veya antik bir\u00e7ok din ve inan\u0131\u015fta, \u0130brahim\u00ee dinler de d\u00e2hil, bulunan bir t\u00fcr ruhani mitolojik yarat\u0131kt\u0131r. Farkl\u0131 inan\u0131\u015flarda farkl\u0131 karakteristiklere ve \u00f6zelliklere sahiptir. Arap\u00e7ada cin, Eski Yunanca daimon olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Eski Yunancadaki kullan\u0131lan Daimon veya Demon s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, tanr\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. Eski Yunanda tanr\u0131lar tek tanr\u0131l\u0131 d\u00f6neme ge\u00e7i\u015fte melek veya cin olarak de\u011fi\u015fime u\u011fram\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Cin; \u0130slam mitolojisinde ise g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen, \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fekillere girebilen, zaman zaman insanlar\u0131 y\u00f6netimi ve etkisi alt\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na kadar bir\u00e7ok \u00e7o\u011fu korku unsuru bir\u00e7ok fiilin kendilerine y\u00fcklendi\u011fi ruhan\u00ee varl\u0131klar\u0131 ifade eder. Muzip olduklar\u0131, i\u015fleri yap\u0131p bozduklar\u0131 s\u00f6ylenir.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"10\"<\/a>Goblin:<\/span><\/strong> Goblinler, k\u00f6t\u00fc ruhlu, huysuz, zararl\u0131, \u00e7irkin v\u00fccutlu bir cin t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Boyu bir c\u00fcceninki ile bir insan\u0131nki aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fik uzunluklarda olabilir. Yer ald\u0131klar\u0131 hik\u00e2yeye ve k\u00fclt\u00fcre g\u00f6re, goblinlere de\u011fi\u015fik yetenekler ve \u015fekiller atfedilir. \u0130ngilizce\u2019de \u201cgoblin\u201d herhangi bir ba\u015f belas\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yarat\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan genel bir terimdir. Baz\u0131 geleneklere g\u00f6re, goblin ismi Gob veya Ghob\u2019dan gelir. Gob (Ghob), cinlerin kral\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"11\"<\/a>Phoenix <\/span><\/strong>(Anka):<\/strong> Yuvas\u0131nda yeniden do\u011fmak \u00fczere kendini yakan ku\u015ftur. Hep tektir, erkektir. Eski M\u0131s\u0131r k\u00f6kenli efsanevi ate\u015f ku\u015funun Bat\u0131 mitolojisindeki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Yunan mitolojisinde Habe\u015f diyar\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131l\u0131p bir kartal b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ve \u00e7ok uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenmektedir. G\u00f6zleri y\u0131ld\u0131zlar gibi parlakt\u0131r.\u00d6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn sonlanmakta oldu\u011funu anlay\u0131nca, kuru dallar\u0131 zamkla s\u0131vayarak kendine yuva yapar ve \u00fcst\u00fcne kurulur. K\u0131zg\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015fin yuvay\u0131 tutu\u015fturup kendini yakmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan k\u00fcllerinden bir yumurta meydana gelir ve ondan da yeni bir Anka \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu sebeple H\u0131ristiyanlar Phoenix\u2019 in \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra tekrar dirilmenin simgesi sayarak yorumlam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm zamanlar boyunca, o kadar \u00e7ok \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015ftir ki t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n bilgisine sahip olmu\u015ftur. Orta do\u011fu tradisyonuna g\u00f6re, Kaf Da\u011f\u0131\u2019nda ya\u015far. Bu efsanevi ku\u015f sembolizmlerinde simgelenen ba\u015fl\u0131ca anlamlar, ruhsal ayd\u0131nlanma, i\u00e7indeki Tanr\u0131sall\u0131\u011f\u0131 ke\u015fif ve reenkarnasyon olarak a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131r. Phoenix sembolizminde ku\u015fun yanmas\u0131 cehenneme ini\u015f deneyimini, yeniden do\u011fmas\u0131 ise ar\u0131n\u0131larak saf \u015fuur halinin elde edili\u015fini simgelemektedir.<\/p>\n

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\"12\"<\/a>Sentor (Centaur):<\/span><\/strong> Sentorlar Yunan mitolojisinde k\u0131smen insan ve k\u0131smen at g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fc yarat\u0131klard\u0131r. Yar\u0131 insan ve yar\u0131 bedenli d\u00fc\u015fsel varl\u0131kt\u0131r. Genellikle kaba ve k\u00f6t\u00fc yarat\u0131klar olarak bilinirler. Sentorun sureti g\u00f6renlere \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 ve \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc gelmektedir. Yunan mitolojisinde sentorlar sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131, sava\u015f yetenekleri geli\u015fmi\u015f, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yarat\u0131klar olarak tasvir edilmi\u015ftir.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"13\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Griffon:<\/span><\/strong> \u201cGriffon\u201d veya \u201cGriffin\u201d, genellikle aslan v\u00fccutlu, \u00a0kartal kanatl\u0131 ve kafal\u0131 mitolojik yarat\u0131kt\u0131r. Antik Yunancada, k\u0131vr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, k\u0131r\u0131k anlam\u0131ndaki \u201cgr\u00fdps veya gryphos\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerinden t\u00fcredi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr. Griffinler hakk\u0131ndaki baz\u0131 efsanelerde ku\u015fun t\u00fcr\u00fc s\u00f6ylenmezken, di\u011ferlerinde kartal s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ge\u00e7er. Yine anlat\u0131lara g\u00f6re, son derece cesur ve gururlu hayvanlard\u0131r. Bunlar pen\u00e7elerinde insan, at, hatta fil ta\u015f\u0131yabilecek kadar b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcrler.<\/p>\n

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\"14\"<\/a>Sfenks <\/span>(Syphynx):<\/span><\/strong> Sfenks, kafas\u0131 ko\u00e7, ku\u015f veya insan, g\u00f6vdesi ise uzanan bir aslan \u015feklini alan heykel. \u0130lk \u00f6nce Antik M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da rastlanan Sfenks, antik Yunan mitolojisinde b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn M\u0131s\u0131rca orijinal bi\u00e7imi \u201ckepes ankh\u201d ya da \u201cya\u015fayan heykel\u201d anlam\u0131nda \u201c\u015fe\u015fep ankh\u201d\u2019t\u0131r. M\u0131s\u0131r sfenksi antik bir efsanevi yarat\u0131kt\u0131r. G\u00f6vdesi uzanan bir aslan ve kafas\u0131 genellikle bir firavunun kafas\u0131n\u0131n \u015feklini al\u0131r. Gize Sfenksi do\u011fuya bakar ve pen\u00e7elerinin aras\u0131nda bir tap\u0131nak yer al\u0131r. Aslan g\u00f6vdeli, insan ba\u015fl\u0131 bu Sfenks do\u011fan g\u00fcne\u015fi ve firavun i\u00e7in yeniden dirili\u015fi temsil eder. Y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn do\u011fuya d\u00f6n\u00fck olu\u015fu, G\u00fcne\u015f Tanr\u0131s\u0131 RA\u2019y\u0131 her sabah do\u011far do\u011fmaz g\u00f6rmesi i\u00e7indir. Sfenks tarihin en \u00fcnl\u00fc bulmacas\u0131n\u0131 sorar kadim \u00f6\u011fretilerin kap\u0131s\u0131ndan ge\u00e7mek isteyenlere: \u201cHangi varl\u0131k sabah d\u00f6rt ayak\u00fcst\u00fcnde, \u00f6\u011flen iki ayak\u00fcst\u00fcnde ve ak\u015fam \u00fc\u00e7ayak \u00fcst\u00fcnde y\u00fcr\u00fcr?\u201d \u201cO yarat\u0131k insand\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc insan bebekli\u011finde ellerini de ayak gibi kullanarak d\u00f6rt ayak \u00fczerinde emekler, yeti\u015fkin halinde iki ayak \u00fczerinde y\u00fcr\u00fcr ama ya\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcyebilmek i\u00e7in bir de baston kullan\u0131r yani \u00fc\u00e7ayakl\u0131 olur.\u201d<\/p>\n

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\"15\"<\/a>Minotor<\/span> (Minotaur):<\/span><\/strong> Yunan mitolojisinde yar\u0131 insan-yar\u0131 bo\u011fa yarat\u0131k. \u00d6zg\u00fcn s\u00f6zc\u00fck Minotor\u2019dur ve Yunanca \u201cMinos\u2019 un Bo\u011fas\u0131\u201d anlam\u0131na gelir. Klasik bir Yunan Efsanesi olan Minotor, \u00f6yk\u00fc k\u0131sm\u0131 daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131ls\u0131n diye \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcme ayr\u0131labilir. Girit\u2019te h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kral Minos, g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kan\u0131tlamak i\u00e7in denizler tanr\u0131s\u0131 Poseidon\u2019 dan ona kurban etmek \u00fczere bir bo\u011fa vermesini ister. Poseidon bo\u011fay\u0131 Minos\u2019a verir. Fakat hayvan, Minos\u2019un ho\u015funa gider ve Minos, bo\u011fay\u0131 kurban etmez. Bunun yerine ba\u015fka bir bo\u011fay\u0131 kurban eder. Poseidon bunu fark etti\u011finde \u00e7ok sinirlenir ve Minos\u2019un kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bo\u011faya \u00e2\u015f\u0131k eder. Minos\u2019 un kar\u0131s\u0131 Pasiphae, bo\u011fayla \u00e7iftle\u015fir ve bo\u011fa ba\u015fl\u0131, kuyruklu ama insan bedenli Minotor do\u011far. Minotor herkese zarar veren bir yarat\u0131kt\u0131r ve bunun \u00fczerine Labyrinthos adl\u0131, i\u00e7inden kimsenin \u00e7\u0131kamayaca\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131ya kapat\u0131l\u0131r.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"16\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Hidra <\/span>(Hydra): <\/span><\/strong>Yunan mitolojisinde anlat\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7 ba\u015fl\u0131 bir yarat\u0131\u011f\u0131n ad\u0131d\u0131r. Hydra\u2019 n\u0131n nefesi bir insan\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrecek kadar zehirlidir. Babas\u0131 Typhon olan Hidra\u2019n\u0131n Lerna g\u00f6l\u00fcndeki yuvas\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fcmden sonraki d\u00fcnya ile insanlar\u0131n d\u00fcnyas\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki kap\u0131n\u0131n tam a\u011fz\u0131nda yer almakta olup, Hidra ise bu kap\u0131n\u0131n bek\u00e7ili\u011fi g\u00f6revini \u00fcstlenmektedir. Hidra\u2019 n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin \u00e7ok zor olmas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi kesilen her bir ba\u015f\u0131n yerine iki tanesinin \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"Medusa_by_simiansmasher\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Gorgonlar:<\/span><\/strong> Yunan mitolojisinde keskin di\u015fli, sa\u00e7 yerine ba\u015flar\u0131nda canl\u0131 y\u0131lanlar olan, di\u015fi canavarlard\u0131r. Efsaneye g\u00f6re g\u00f6zlerine bakan\u0131 ta\u015fa \u00e7evirirler. Gorgo k\u00f6k\u00fc Yunancada \u201ckorkun\u00e7, berbat\u201d demektir. Sivri k\u00f6pek di\u015fleri ve sa\u00e7lar\u0131 yerine de zehirli y\u0131lanlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Gorgonlar \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131z karde\u015ftirler. Bunlar Medusa, Euryale ve Stheno\u2019dur.\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"gj\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Himera:<\/span><\/strong> Di\u011fer ad\u0131yla \u201cChimaira\u201d, bir canavard\u0131r. A\u011fz\u0131ndan ate\u015fler sa\u00e7an, b\u00fcy\u00fck, h\u0131zl\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, bir aslan, bir ke\u00e7i ve bir de y\u0131lan ba\u015f\u0131na sahip, \u00f6n k\u0131sm\u0131 aslan, orta k\u0131sm\u0131 ke\u00e7i ve arka k\u0131sm\u0131 bir y\u0131land\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"18\"<\/a>Pegasus:<\/span><\/strong> Yunan mitolojisinde kanatl\u0131 att\u0131r. Perseus taraf\u0131ndan kafas\u0131 kesilerek \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen Medusa\u2019 n\u0131n kafas\u0131ndan ya da topra\u011fa s\u0131\u00e7rayan kanlar\u0131ndan do\u011fdu\u011fu gibi iki de\u011fi\u015fik s\u00f6ylence bulunur. Rengi tamamen beyazd\u0131r ve u\u00e7mas\u0131na olanak veren iki b\u00fcy\u00fck kanad\u0131 vard\u0131r. U\u00e7arken havada ko\u015fan at gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Pegasus do\u011far do\u011fmaz yery\u00fcz\u00fcnden ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve tanr\u0131lar\u0131n diyar\u0131na u\u00e7mu\u015ftur. Zeus\u2019un y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 getirme g\u00f6revini \u00fcstlenmi\u015ftir.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"19\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kerberus <\/span>Cerberus):<\/span><\/strong> Yunan mitolojisinde Hades\u2019 in y\u00f6netti\u011fi \u00f6l\u00fclerin bulundu\u011fu \u00a0yeralt\u0131n\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131nda bek\u00e7ilik yapan \u00fc\u00e7 ba\u015fl\u0131 k\u00f6pektir. Kerberus Yunanca \u2018\u00e7ukur iblisi\u2019 demektir. Dev zincirlerle ba\u011fl\u0131 olan bu k\u00f6pe\u011fin g\u00f6revi yer alt\u0131na giren \u00f6l\u00fclerin tekrar yery\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemektir. Kerberus \u00f6zellikle kap\u0131lar\u0131n, e\u015fiklerin ve s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n bek\u00e7isi olman\u0131n arketipi olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\"20\"<\/a>Typhon<\/span>\u00a0(Typhaon):<\/span> <\/strong>Yunan mitolojisindeki en korkun\u00e7 canavar oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenen Typhon, neredeyse b\u00fct\u00fcn canavarlar\u0131n\u0131n atas\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r. Typhon, belden a\u015fa\u011f\u0131s\u0131 y\u0131lan \u015feklinde, tanr\u0131lar\u0131n dahi korktu\u011fu dev bir yarat\u0131kt\u0131r. Yanarda\u011f tanr\u0131s\u0131 olarak da tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Annesi Gaia, babas\u0131 Tartarus\u2019tur. Titanlar g\u00f6kten kovulduktan sonra tanr\u0131lara ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131r.\u00a0Y\u00fcz ba\u015fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu, ba\u015f\u0131ndan alevler sa\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00f6zlerinin ate\u015fle parlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenir. Ehidna\u2019yla birle\u015ferek canavarlar yarat\u0131r. Kimi s\u00f6ylenceler g\u00f6re Zeus\u2019la sava\u015f\u0131p, onu yenerek v\u00fccudunu par\u00e7alar ve bir ma\u011faraya gizler. Hermes ve Pan, Zeus\u2019a yard\u0131m eder ve onu tekrar diriltirler. Zeus da Etna Da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 \u00fczerine atar. Yanarda\u011f\u0131n p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc lav ve alevlerin onun \u00f6fkesi oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenir.<\/p>\n

\"p\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Dryadlar:<\/span> <\/strong>Yunan mitolojisinde ormanlarda ya\u015fayan a\u011fa\u00e7 perilerine verilen isim olup Yunanca \u201cme\u015fe a\u011fac\u0131\u201d kelimesiyle ili\u015fkilidir. Ormandaki her a\u011fac\u0131n bir dryad\u2019\u0131 oldu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131r, a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 korumak gibi g\u00f6revleri vard\u0131r.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"22\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kraken:<\/span><\/strong> \u0130skandinav k\u00f6kenli efsanevi deniz canavar\u0131d\u0131r. Anlat\u0131lan efsanelere g\u00f6re bir ada kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck, bir gemiyi direk tepesine kadar uzanan kollar\u0131yla devirebilen efsanevi deniz yarat\u0131\u011f\u0131. Yunan mitolojisinde de ad\u0131 s\u0131k\u00e7a ge\u00e7mektedir.<\/p>\n

\"23\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ouroboros:<\/strong> <\/span>Kendi kuyru\u011funu \u0131s\u0131ran bir y\u0131lan ya da ejderha \u015feklinde resmedilen sembol. Kendini yaratmay\u0131 sembolize eden kuyru\u011funu yutmu\u015f bir y\u0131lan \u015feklidir. Sembol \u201cdo\u011fan\u0131n ebedi d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc\u201d \u2018n\u00fc ifade etmektedir.<\/p>\n

\"24\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Trol: <\/span><\/strong>\u0130skandinavya folklor\u00fcnde ge\u00e7en ve korkun\u00e7 g\u00f6z\u00fcken, insan\u0131ms\u0131 devasa yarat\u0131kt\u0131r. Troller folkl\u00f6rde, \u0130ngiliz peri masallar\u0131ndaki Ogreler benzeri \u015feytani devlerden, da\u011flarda ya\u015fayan, da\u011fa insanlar\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131ran, vah\u015fi ve daha insan benzeri yarat\u0131klara kadar bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde tasvir edilmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

\"25\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

C\u00fcceler:<\/span><\/strong> \u0130skandinav mitolojisinde k\u0131sa boylu, madencilik ve ta\u015f i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finde epey ustala\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir \u0131rkt\u0131r. Gen\u00e7liklerinden itibaren sakal b\u0131rakmaya \u00a0ba\u015flarlar. Sakallar onlar i\u00e7in bir sembold\u00fcr. Dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"26\"<\/a>Kikloplar<\/span>\u00a0(Kyklop\/cyclops):<\/span> <\/strong>al\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda tek bir g\u00f6zleri olan, kaba saba devlerdir. \u0130nat\u00e7\u0131d\u0131rlar; kaba kuvvetlerinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc, demircilik, ta\u015f ustal\u0131\u011f\u0131 vb. a\u011f\u0131r i\u015flerle u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr. Korkun\u00e7 derecede \u00e7irkin ve tedirginlik verici \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve tehlikeli olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in, Kikloplar Uranos taraf\u0131ndan Tartaros\u2019a hapsedilmi\u015flerdi. Titanlar Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda Zeus taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerine kavu\u015fturulan bu yarat\u0131klar aras\u0131nda Kikloplar, sava\u015fta aktif bir rol oynam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"27\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Unicorn:<\/strong> <\/span>Mitolojik tek boynuzlu att\u0131r. Kafas\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131ndan d\u00fcz bir boynuz \u00e7\u0131kar. Saf ve masum oldu\u011funa, kan\u0131 i\u00e7ildi\u011finde ki\u015fiyi \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fcz k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na, bu nedenle \u00f6ld\u00fcrmenin lanet getirece\u011fine inan\u0131lan efsanevi bir hayvand\u0131r. Latince ismi olan Unicorn; \u201cbir-tek\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen \u201cuni\u201d ve boynuz anlam\u0131na gelen \u201ccornus\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerinden t\u00fcremi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bu mitolojik fig\u00fcrler, semboller bizlere ayna tutar. Ki\u015fisel bilin\u00e7d\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fi, daha \u00f6nce bilin\u00e7te var olmu\u015f ya\u015fant\u0131lardan olu\u015fur. Kolektif bilin\u00e7d\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fi ise insan\u0131n ya\u015fam s\u00fcresinde, bilincinde ya\u015fanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kolektif bilin\u00e7d\u0131\u015f\u0131 Jung\u2019un \u201carketip\u201d dedi\u011fi imajlardan olu\u015fur. Bu imajlar insana atalar\u0131ndan aktar\u0131l\u0131rlar. Yaln\u0131z insanl\u0131k tarihinin de\u011fil, insan \u00f6ncesi evrimin de \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcrler. Arketipler, insan\u0131n vaktiyle atalar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirmi\u015f oldu\u011fu tepkilere benzer e\u011filimler g\u00f6stermesinin kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Arketip, ilk \u00f6rnek s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle e\u015fanlam ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Freud\u2019un ortaya att\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018ki\u015fisel bilin\u00e7d\u0131\u015f\u0131\u201d kavram\u0131na Jung, \u201ckolektif bilin\u00e7d\u0131\u015f\u0131\u201d\u2019n\u0131 eklemi\u015ftir. Ki\u015fisel bilin\u00e7d\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kompleksler y\u00f6nlendirirken, kolektif bilin\u00e7d\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u201carketipler\u201d \u015fekillendirir. Arketip, i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fcsel davran\u0131\u015f ve alg\u0131lama bi\u00e7imleridir ve bunlar\u0131n izi r\u00fcyalarda ve mitolojik hik\u00e2yelerde buluna bilinir. \u201cBilin\u00e7d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bizi bizden daha iyi bilir.\u201d Arketipsel imgeler kendi do\u011falar\u0131nda gizli olan sezgilerdir. Arketip, \u00f6nsel ve ilksel alg\u0131lama tarzlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u201cSembol, bilin\u00e7d\u0131\u015f\u0131 enerjisi taraf\u0131ndan harekete ge\u00e7irilen ipu\u00e7lar\u0131d\u0131r. Bilin\u00e7d\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n kontroll\u00fc olarak bilince ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir.\u201d \u201cJung, Ak\u0131l hastalar\u0131 ve mitoslar aras\u0131ndaki benzerli\u011fi ara\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun sonucunda, ak\u0131l hastas\u0131n\u0131n hayallerinin, arkaik simge ve imgelerden olu\u015fan kolektif bir fondan yararland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetmi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan, B\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn ve temelinin \u201c\u00f6z\u201d \u00fcne bakarak; sembol ve alegori sanat\u0131n\u0131 uygulayarak, \u201cher \u015feyi bir sembol\u201d gibi kullanarak, analiz etmeyi, z\u0131tl\u0131klar\u0131 ve tamamlay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 tespit ederek insan\u00ee idrak kapasitemizin eksikli\u011fini de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek s\u00fcrekli \u00e7aba ile Birli\u011fe ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam eder. Hedef, insan\u0131n ve insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Arketipler y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyli duygusal anlamlarla doludur. Kadim \u00f6\u011fretiler, \u201c\u0130nsan g\u00f6k ile yeralt\u0131n\u0131 birle\u015ftirendir. Mikroyu makroya ba\u011flayand\u0131r\u201d der. Semaya \u201cs\u00fcper ego\u201d, inmesi gerekti\u011fi yeralt\u0131na da \u201cid\u201d dersek \u201cKahraman\u201d ya da \u201cYolcu\u201d yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde bir nevi k\u00f6pr\u00fc olarak \u201cego\u201dsunda bunlar\u0131 tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde birle\u015ftirirse, z\u0131tl\u0131klar\u0131n s\u0131nav\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erse ve yataydaki s\u0131radan d\u00fcaliteden ge\u00e7ip dikeydeki \u201cBir\u201d ve \u201cB\u00fct\u00fcn\u201d \u00fc idrak ederse, ayd\u0131nlanmay\u0131 ya\u015farken benli\u011finde hissedecektir. Bu da \u201cid\u201d in Ra\u2019ya ya da nas\u0131l isimlendirilirse isimlendirilsin insani idrak kapasitemizce tan\u0131mlanamayan o en Y\u00fcceye kavu\u015fmas\u0131, yatay ve dikey enerjileri daha y\u00fcksek seviyelerde kesi\u015ftirerek kendi i\u00e7indeki kutsal \u00d6z\u2019\u00fc de tan\u0131mas\u0131d\u0131r\u2026<\/p>\n

\u201cKendimizi ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ke\u015ffederiz.\u201d Carl Jung<\/p>\n

Derleme ve Resim D\u00fczenleme: <\/strong>\u00c7i\u011fdem Sar\u0131g\u00fcl<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cArt\u0131k elinde mitolojinin anahtar\u0131 var. Ruhun t\u00fcm kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7makta \u00f6zg\u00fcrs\u00fcn.\u201d -Jung- Mitolojide ge\u00e7en ilgin\u00e7 canl\u0131lar\u0131, canavarlar\u0131 ve yarat\u0131klar\u0131 bir derleme ile bir araya getirmek, birlikteliklerindeki b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in faydal\u0131d\u0131r. Jung\u2019 a g\u00f6re insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kolektif bilin\u00e7alt\u0131na ba\u011flan\u0131p bu simgeleri, varl\u0131klar\u0131 buradan \u00e7ekip d\u00fcnyam\u0131za da getiren bizleriz. Kimisi asl\u0131nda bir erdemin kimisi ise bir k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn sembol\u00fc olabilir. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":386,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-353","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-efsanemitoloji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/353","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=353"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/353\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4344,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/353\/revisions\/4344"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/386"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=353"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=353"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}