![\"48358251_218618305697723_921120616403173376_n\"](\"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/48358251_218618305697723_921120616403173376_n.jpg\")
<\/a><\/h4>\nEski Nors efsaneleri kozmosu, c\u00fccelerden devlere kadar, her biri farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrlere ev sahipli\u011fi yapan bir \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fik b\u00f6lge ya da d\u00fcnyalar olarak tasavvur etmi\u015flerdir. Bu \u00e7e\u015fitli d\u00fcnyalar Yggdrasil ad\u0131 verilen ve ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fcnya a\u011fac\u0131 olarak da bilinen karaa\u011fac\u0131n dallar\u0131 ve k\u00f6kleri taraf\u0131ndan tutulmaktad\u0131r. Bu d\u00fcnyalar\u0131n kesin ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 her ne kadar bir kaynaktan di\u011ferine de\u011fi\u015fiyorsa da Yggdrasil sabit bir fig\u00fcr olarak kalmaktad\u0131r.<\/h4>\nMit<\/span><\/h4>\nD\u00fcnya a\u011fac\u0131 Yggdrasil, Yeralt\u0131’n\u0131n en dipteki b\u00f6lgelerinden g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn en \u00fcst katlar\u0131na kadar t\u00fcm evreni tutar. A\u011fac\u0131n Nors evreninin farkl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerini nas\u0131l tutabildi\u011fi konusunda yazarlar aras\u0131nda bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f birli\u011fi yoktur ancak hepsi de a\u011fac\u0131n d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in destekleyici bir bel kemi\u011fi oldu\u011funda hemfikirdir.<\/h4>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/h4>\nK\u00f6klerde<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\nYggdrasil’in alt\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 tane devasa k\u00f6k bulunmaktad\u0131r. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 bu k\u00f6klerden birinin Asgard’\u0131, Aesir’in ya da esas tanr\u0131 ve tanr\u0131\u00e7alar\u0131n evini tuttu\u011funa inan\u0131rlar. Efsanenin di\u011fer versiyonlar\u0131nda ise Asgard, a\u011fac\u0131n baz\u0131 dallar\u0131n\u0131n tuttu\u011fu, di\u011fer d\u00fcnyalarla Bifr\u00f6st ad\u0131 verilen bir k\u00f6pr\u00fcyle ba\u011flanan, havada as\u0131l\u0131 bir yerle\u015fim yeridir. A\u011fac\u0131n ikinci k\u00f6k\u00fc Jotunheim’i, buz devlerinin buzdan evlerini tutmaktad\u0131r. Hemen yan\u0131nda bilgelik tanr\u0131s\u0131 Mimir’in kesik kafas\u0131 ve Mimir kuyusu bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu kuyu, sular\u0131yla bilgelik ve ak\u0131l ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc k\u00f6k Niflheim ad\u0131 verilen ve d\u00fcnya yarat\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce de var olan ba\u015fka bir so\u011fuk b\u00f6lgeye uzanmaktad\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6lgede tek \u0131s\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131 Hvergelmir ad\u0131ndaki topraktan \u00e7\u0131kan s\u0131cak su kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Hemen yak\u0131nda k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck yapanlar\u0131n sonsuza dek g\u00fcnlerini ge\u00e7irecekleri Yeralt\u0131 Krali\u00e7esi Hel’in evi vard\u0131r.<\/h4>\nDallarda<\/span><\/h4>\n![\"yggdrasill-manusrit\"](\"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/yggdrasill-manusrit.png\")
<\/a>Yggdrasil’in tam ortas\u0131nda insanlar\u0131n d\u00fcnyas\u0131 Midgard vard\u0131r. Evrenin tam ortas\u0131nda oldu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131r ve baz\u0131 kaynaklara g\u00f6re Asgard’a Bifr\u00f6st k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fcyle ba\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. Tanr\u0131 Heimdall taraf\u0131ndan korunan bu k\u00f6pr\u00fcy\u00fc, sadece tanr\u0131lar ve \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f kahramanlar, Odin’in Asgard’daki evi Valhalla’ya giderlerken kullanabilirler. Yggdrasil’in dallar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan tutulan di\u011fer d\u00fcnyalar aras\u0131nda karanl\u0131k elflerin evi olan Svartelfheim ve ayd\u0131nl\u0131k elflerin evi Gimle de vard\u0131r.<\/h4>\n <\/p>\n
De\u011fi\u015fik Kaynaklar<\/span><\/h4>\nNors evreni ile ilgili baz\u0131 kay\u0131tlar bu d\u00fcnyalar i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 konumlar vermektedir. Bunlardan birine g\u00f6re Jotunheim, Midgard’\u0131n do\u011fusundad\u0131r ve insanlar\u0131n d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndan nehirler ve ormanlarla ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Gimle, baz\u0131 kaynaklarda, g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fcksek bir yerinde konu\u015flanm\u0131\u015f par\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131 bir mekand\u0131r. \u0130skandinav yazarlar orta \u00e7a\u011flarda Hristiyan k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnden etkilenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131nda Gimle’yi bir t\u00fcr cennet ve ayd\u0131nl\u0131k elfleri de Hristiyan meleklerinden baz\u0131 \u00f6zelliklere sahip periler gibi g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/h4>\n
<\/p>\n
Yggdrasil’in Yarat\u0131klar\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\nYggdrasil ”Ygg’in (veya Odin’in) at\u0131” anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Nors \u015fairlerinin lirik anlat\u0131m\u0131yla Odin a\u011fa\u00e7ta sallan\u0131rken ona ”binmi\u015f” ve bu arada ”rune”larda bulunan t\u00fcm bilgiyi alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. A\u011fa\u00e7 ondan sonra da pek \u00e7ok hayvana ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Y\u00fcksekteki dallar\u0131ndan birinde kartal ve atmaca, alt\u0131nda ise ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir y\u0131lan\u0131n veya ejderhan\u0131n \u00e7ekti\u011fi pek \u00e7ok y\u0131lan t\u00fcr\u00fc ya\u015far. \u0130kisi aras\u0131nda da bir sincap ve d\u00f6rtl\u00fc bir geyik toplulu\u011fu bulunmaktad\u0131r. Sincap a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki y\u0131lanla yukar\u0131daki kartal aras\u0131nda kindar mesajlar ta\u015f\u0131yarak a\u011fa\u00e7ta bir a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 bir yukar\u0131 gidip gelir, b\u00f6ylece ikisi aras\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr. Geyikler do\u011fal birer a\u011fa\u00e7 buday\u0131c\u0131 olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in Yggdrasil’in yapraklar\u0131n\u0131 ve filizlerini yerler.<\/h4>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
![\"ee\"](\"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/ee.jpg\")
<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
Bifr\u00f6st<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n\u0130nsanlarla tanr\u0131lar\u0131n d\u00fcnyalar\u0131 Midgard’\u0131n \u00fczerinde g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn ortas\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en, g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131ndan bir k\u00f6pr\u00fcyle birbirine ba\u011flan\u0131rd\u0131. Bu k\u00f6pr\u00fcye \u0130zlandal\u0131 yazar Snorri Sturluson taraf\u0131ndan Bifr\u00f6st ad\u0131 verilmi\u015fti. Bunun anlam\u0131 ”p\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131’yd\u0131. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n sonu geldi\u011finde g\u00fcneyin ate\u015fli d\u00fcnyas\u0131 Muspell’in sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcy\u00fc ge\u00e7erek Asgard’\u0131n tanr\u0131lar\u0131na sava\u015f ilan edecekler ve Heimdall tanr\u0131lar\u0131 son sava\u015fa \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmak i\u00e7in boynuzu \u00f6tt\u00fcrecekti.<\/h4>\n
<\/p>\n
![\"15837_big\"](\"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/15837_big.jpg\")
<\/a><\/p>\n<\/h4>\nNidhogg Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span><\/h4>\n![\"midgard_large\"](\"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/midgard_large.jpg\")
<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/h4>\nY\u0131lan veya ejderha Nidhogg’un krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011fac\u0131n ayaklar\u0131ndayd\u0131. Buras\u0131 hem tehlikelerle hem de \u00f6zel \u00f6d\u00fcllerle dolu anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 bir yerdi. Bu \u00f6zel \u00f6d\u00fcllerin en ba\u015f\u0131nda bilgelik gelirdi ve a\u011fac\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki \u00fc\u00e7 kuyudan biri olan Mimir’in kayna\u011f\u0131ndan gelirdi. Di\u011fer iki kuyu daha tehlikeliydi: Biri kader kuyusuydu ve insan \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn uzunlu\u011funu tayin eden Nornlar taraf\u0131ndan korunurdu. Di\u011feri ise zehir kuyusuydu ve Nors Yeralt\u0131s\u0131 Hel’in nehirlerinin kayna\u011f\u0131yd\u0131. Bu karanl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerin etraf\u0131nda Nidhogg kayarak dola\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130nsan \u00f6l\u00fclerinin etleriyle kendisine ziyafet \u00e7eker ve Yggdrasil’in k\u00f6klerini kemirirdi.<\/h4>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/h4>\n
D\u00fcnya a\u011fac\u0131 Yggdrasil, Yeralt\u0131’n\u0131n en dipteki b\u00f6lgelerinden g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn en \u00fcst katlar\u0131na kadar t\u00fcm evreni tutar. A\u011fac\u0131n Nors evreninin farkl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerini nas\u0131l tutabildi\u011fi konusunda yazarlar aras\u0131nda bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f birli\u011fi yoktur ancak hepsi de a\u011fac\u0131n d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in destekleyici bir bel kemi\u011fi oldu\u011funda hemfikirdir.<\/h4>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/h4>\nK\u00f6klerde<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\nYggdrasil’in alt\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 tane devasa k\u00f6k bulunmaktad\u0131r. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 bu k\u00f6klerden birinin Asgard’\u0131, Aesir’in ya da esas tanr\u0131 ve tanr\u0131\u00e7alar\u0131n evini tuttu\u011funa inan\u0131rlar. Efsanenin di\u011fer versiyonlar\u0131nda ise Asgard, a\u011fac\u0131n baz\u0131 dallar\u0131n\u0131n tuttu\u011fu, di\u011fer d\u00fcnyalarla Bifr\u00f6st ad\u0131 verilen bir k\u00f6pr\u00fcyle ba\u011flanan, havada as\u0131l\u0131 bir yerle\u015fim yeridir. A\u011fac\u0131n ikinci k\u00f6k\u00fc Jotunheim’i, buz devlerinin buzdan evlerini tutmaktad\u0131r. Hemen yan\u0131nda bilgelik tanr\u0131s\u0131 Mimir’in kesik kafas\u0131 ve Mimir kuyusu bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu kuyu, sular\u0131yla bilgelik ve ak\u0131l ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc k\u00f6k Niflheim ad\u0131 verilen ve d\u00fcnya yarat\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce de var olan ba\u015fka bir so\u011fuk b\u00f6lgeye uzanmaktad\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6lgede tek \u0131s\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131 Hvergelmir ad\u0131ndaki topraktan \u00e7\u0131kan s\u0131cak su kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Hemen yak\u0131nda k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck yapanlar\u0131n sonsuza dek g\u00fcnlerini ge\u00e7irecekleri Yeralt\u0131 Krali\u00e7esi Hel’in evi vard\u0131r.<\/h4>\nDallarda<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/a>Yggdrasil’in tam ortas\u0131nda insanlar\u0131n d\u00fcnyas\u0131 Midgard vard\u0131r. Evrenin tam ortas\u0131nda oldu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131r ve baz\u0131 kaynaklara g\u00f6re Asgard’a Bifr\u00f6st k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fcyle ba\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. Tanr\u0131 Heimdall taraf\u0131ndan korunan bu k\u00f6pr\u00fcy\u00fc, sadece tanr\u0131lar ve \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f kahramanlar, Odin’in Asgard’daki evi Valhalla’ya giderlerken kullanabilirler. Yggdrasil’in dallar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan tutulan di\u011fer d\u00fcnyalar aras\u0131nda karanl\u0131k elflerin evi olan Svartelfheim ve ayd\u0131nl\u0131k elflerin evi Gimle de vard\u0131r.<\/h4>\n <\/p>\n
De\u011fi\u015fik Kaynaklar<\/span><\/h4>\nNors evreni ile ilgili baz\u0131 kay\u0131tlar bu d\u00fcnyalar i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 konumlar vermektedir. Bunlardan birine g\u00f6re Jotunheim, Midgard’\u0131n do\u011fusundad\u0131r ve insanlar\u0131n d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndan nehirler ve ormanlarla ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Gimle, baz\u0131 kaynaklarda, g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fcksek bir yerinde konu\u015flanm\u0131\u015f par\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131 bir mekand\u0131r. \u0130skandinav yazarlar orta \u00e7a\u011flarda Hristiyan k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnden etkilenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131nda Gimle’yi bir t\u00fcr cennet ve ayd\u0131nl\u0131k elfleri de Hristiyan meleklerinden baz\u0131 \u00f6zelliklere sahip periler gibi g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/h4>\n
<\/p>\n
Yggdrasil’in Yarat\u0131klar\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\nYggdrasil ”Ygg’in (veya Odin’in) at\u0131” anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Nors \u015fairlerinin lirik anlat\u0131m\u0131yla Odin a\u011fa\u00e7ta sallan\u0131rken ona ”binmi\u015f” ve bu arada ”rune”larda bulunan t\u00fcm bilgiyi alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. A\u011fa\u00e7 ondan sonra da pek \u00e7ok hayvana ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Y\u00fcksekteki dallar\u0131ndan birinde kartal ve atmaca, alt\u0131nda ise ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir y\u0131lan\u0131n veya ejderhan\u0131n \u00e7ekti\u011fi pek \u00e7ok y\u0131lan t\u00fcr\u00fc ya\u015far. \u0130kisi aras\u0131nda da bir sincap ve d\u00f6rtl\u00fc bir geyik toplulu\u011fu bulunmaktad\u0131r. Sincap a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki y\u0131lanla yukar\u0131daki kartal aras\u0131nda kindar mesajlar ta\u015f\u0131yarak a\u011fa\u00e7ta bir a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 bir yukar\u0131 gidip gelir, b\u00f6ylece ikisi aras\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr. Geyikler do\u011fal birer a\u011fa\u00e7 buday\u0131c\u0131 olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in Yggdrasil’in yapraklar\u0131n\u0131 ve filizlerini yerler.<\/h4>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
Bifr\u00f6st<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n\u0130nsanlarla tanr\u0131lar\u0131n d\u00fcnyalar\u0131 Midgard’\u0131n \u00fczerinde g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn ortas\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en, g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131ndan bir k\u00f6pr\u00fcyle birbirine ba\u011flan\u0131rd\u0131. Bu k\u00f6pr\u00fcye \u0130zlandal\u0131 yazar Snorri Sturluson taraf\u0131ndan Bifr\u00f6st ad\u0131 verilmi\u015fti. Bunun anlam\u0131 ”p\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131’yd\u0131. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n sonu geldi\u011finde g\u00fcneyin ate\u015fli d\u00fcnyas\u0131 Muspell’in sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcy\u00fc ge\u00e7erek Asgard’\u0131n tanr\u0131lar\u0131na sava\u015f ilan edecekler ve Heimdall tanr\u0131lar\u0131 son sava\u015fa \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmak i\u00e7in boynuzu \u00f6tt\u00fcrecekti.<\/h4>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/a><\/p>\n<\/h4>\nNidhogg Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/h4>\nY\u0131lan veya ejderha Nidhogg’un krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011fac\u0131n ayaklar\u0131ndayd\u0131. Buras\u0131 hem tehlikelerle hem de \u00f6zel \u00f6d\u00fcllerle dolu anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 bir yerdi. Bu \u00f6zel \u00f6d\u00fcllerin en ba\u015f\u0131nda bilgelik gelirdi ve a\u011fac\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki \u00fc\u00e7 kuyudan biri olan Mimir’in kayna\u011f\u0131ndan gelirdi. Di\u011fer iki kuyu daha tehlikeliydi: Biri kader kuyusuydu ve insan \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn uzunlu\u011funu tayin eden Nornlar taraf\u0131ndan korunurdu. Di\u011feri ise zehir kuyusuydu ve Nors Yeralt\u0131s\u0131 Hel’in nehirlerinin kayna\u011f\u0131yd\u0131. Bu karanl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerin etraf\u0131nda Nidhogg kayarak dola\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130nsan \u00f6l\u00fclerinin etleriyle kendisine ziyafet \u00e7eker ve Yggdrasil’in k\u00f6klerini kemirirdi.<\/h4>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/h4>\n
Yggdrasil’in alt\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 tane devasa k\u00f6k bulunmaktad\u0131r. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 bu k\u00f6klerden birinin Asgard’\u0131, Aesir’in ya da esas tanr\u0131 ve tanr\u0131\u00e7alar\u0131n evini tuttu\u011funa inan\u0131rlar. Efsanenin di\u011fer versiyonlar\u0131nda ise Asgard, a\u011fac\u0131n baz\u0131 dallar\u0131n\u0131n tuttu\u011fu, di\u011fer d\u00fcnyalarla Bifr\u00f6st ad\u0131 verilen bir k\u00f6pr\u00fcyle ba\u011flanan, havada as\u0131l\u0131 bir yerle\u015fim yeridir. A\u011fac\u0131n ikinci k\u00f6k\u00fc Jotunheim’i, buz devlerinin buzdan evlerini tutmaktad\u0131r. Hemen yan\u0131nda bilgelik tanr\u0131s\u0131 Mimir’in kesik kafas\u0131 ve Mimir kuyusu bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu kuyu, sular\u0131yla bilgelik ve ak\u0131l ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc k\u00f6k Niflheim ad\u0131 verilen ve d\u00fcnya yarat\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce de var olan ba\u015fka bir so\u011fuk b\u00f6lgeye uzanmaktad\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6lgede tek \u0131s\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131 Hvergelmir ad\u0131ndaki topraktan \u00e7\u0131kan s\u0131cak su kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Hemen yak\u0131nda k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck yapanlar\u0131n sonsuza dek g\u00fcnlerini ge\u00e7irecekleri Yeralt\u0131 Krali\u00e7esi Hel’in evi vard\u0131r.<\/h4>\nDallarda<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/a>Yggdrasil’in tam ortas\u0131nda insanlar\u0131n d\u00fcnyas\u0131 Midgard vard\u0131r. Evrenin tam ortas\u0131nda oldu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131r ve baz\u0131 kaynaklara g\u00f6re Asgard’a Bifr\u00f6st k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fcyle ba\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. Tanr\u0131 Heimdall taraf\u0131ndan korunan bu k\u00f6pr\u00fcy\u00fc, sadece tanr\u0131lar ve \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f kahramanlar, Odin’in Asgard’daki evi Valhalla’ya giderlerken kullanabilirler. Yggdrasil’in dallar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan tutulan di\u011fer d\u00fcnyalar aras\u0131nda karanl\u0131k elflerin evi olan Svartelfheim ve ayd\u0131nl\u0131k elflerin evi Gimle de vard\u0131r.<\/h4>\n <\/p>\n
De\u011fi\u015fik Kaynaklar<\/span><\/h4>\nNors evreni ile ilgili baz\u0131 kay\u0131tlar bu d\u00fcnyalar i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 konumlar vermektedir. Bunlardan birine g\u00f6re Jotunheim, Midgard’\u0131n do\u011fusundad\u0131r ve insanlar\u0131n d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndan nehirler ve ormanlarla ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Gimle, baz\u0131 kaynaklarda, g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fcksek bir yerinde konu\u015flanm\u0131\u015f par\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131 bir mekand\u0131r. \u0130skandinav yazarlar orta \u00e7a\u011flarda Hristiyan k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnden etkilenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131nda Gimle’yi bir t\u00fcr cennet ve ayd\u0131nl\u0131k elfleri de Hristiyan meleklerinden baz\u0131 \u00f6zelliklere sahip periler gibi g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/h4>\n
<\/p>\n
Yggdrasil’in Yarat\u0131klar\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\nYggdrasil ”Ygg’in (veya Odin’in) at\u0131” anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Nors \u015fairlerinin lirik anlat\u0131m\u0131yla Odin a\u011fa\u00e7ta sallan\u0131rken ona ”binmi\u015f” ve bu arada ”rune”larda bulunan t\u00fcm bilgiyi alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. A\u011fa\u00e7 ondan sonra da pek \u00e7ok hayvana ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Y\u00fcksekteki dallar\u0131ndan birinde kartal ve atmaca, alt\u0131nda ise ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir y\u0131lan\u0131n veya ejderhan\u0131n \u00e7ekti\u011fi pek \u00e7ok y\u0131lan t\u00fcr\u00fc ya\u015far. \u0130kisi aras\u0131nda da bir sincap ve d\u00f6rtl\u00fc bir geyik toplulu\u011fu bulunmaktad\u0131r. Sincap a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki y\u0131lanla yukar\u0131daki kartal aras\u0131nda kindar mesajlar ta\u015f\u0131yarak a\u011fa\u00e7ta bir a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 bir yukar\u0131 gidip gelir, b\u00f6ylece ikisi aras\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr. Geyikler do\u011fal birer a\u011fa\u00e7 buday\u0131c\u0131 olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in Yggdrasil’in yapraklar\u0131n\u0131 ve filizlerini yerler.<\/h4>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
Bifr\u00f6st<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n\u0130nsanlarla tanr\u0131lar\u0131n d\u00fcnyalar\u0131 Midgard’\u0131n \u00fczerinde g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn ortas\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en, g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131ndan bir k\u00f6pr\u00fcyle birbirine ba\u011flan\u0131rd\u0131. Bu k\u00f6pr\u00fcye \u0130zlandal\u0131 yazar Snorri Sturluson taraf\u0131ndan Bifr\u00f6st ad\u0131 verilmi\u015fti. Bunun anlam\u0131 ”p\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131’yd\u0131. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n sonu geldi\u011finde g\u00fcneyin ate\u015fli d\u00fcnyas\u0131 Muspell’in sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcy\u00fc ge\u00e7erek Asgard’\u0131n tanr\u0131lar\u0131na sava\u015f ilan edecekler ve Heimdall tanr\u0131lar\u0131 son sava\u015fa \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmak i\u00e7in boynuzu \u00f6tt\u00fcrecekti.<\/h4>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/a><\/p>\n<\/h4>\nNidhogg Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/h4>\nY\u0131lan veya ejderha Nidhogg’un krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011fac\u0131n ayaklar\u0131ndayd\u0131. Buras\u0131 hem tehlikelerle hem de \u00f6zel \u00f6d\u00fcllerle dolu anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 bir yerdi. Bu \u00f6zel \u00f6d\u00fcllerin en ba\u015f\u0131nda bilgelik gelirdi ve a\u011fac\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki \u00fc\u00e7 kuyudan biri olan Mimir’in kayna\u011f\u0131ndan gelirdi. Di\u011fer iki kuyu daha tehlikeliydi: Biri kader kuyusuydu ve insan \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn uzunlu\u011funu tayin eden Nornlar taraf\u0131ndan korunurdu. Di\u011feri ise zehir kuyusuydu ve Nors Yeralt\u0131s\u0131 Hel’in nehirlerinin kayna\u011f\u0131yd\u0131. Bu karanl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerin etraf\u0131nda Nidhogg kayarak dola\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130nsan \u00f6l\u00fclerinin etleriyle kendisine ziyafet \u00e7eker ve Yggdrasil’in k\u00f6klerini kemirirdi.<\/h4>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/h4>\n
<\/a>Yggdrasil’in tam ortas\u0131nda insanlar\u0131n d\u00fcnyas\u0131 Midgard vard\u0131r. Evrenin tam ortas\u0131nda oldu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131r ve baz\u0131 kaynaklara g\u00f6re Asgard’a Bifr\u00f6st k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fcyle ba\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. Tanr\u0131 Heimdall taraf\u0131ndan korunan bu k\u00f6pr\u00fcy\u00fc, sadece tanr\u0131lar ve \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f kahramanlar, Odin’in Asgard’daki evi Valhalla’ya giderlerken kullanabilirler. Yggdrasil’in dallar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan tutulan di\u011fer d\u00fcnyalar aras\u0131nda karanl\u0131k elflerin evi olan Svartelfheim ve ayd\u0131nl\u0131k elflerin evi Gimle de vard\u0131r.<\/h4>\n <\/p>\n
De\u011fi\u015fik Kaynaklar<\/span><\/h4>\nNors evreni ile ilgili baz\u0131 kay\u0131tlar bu d\u00fcnyalar i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 konumlar vermektedir. Bunlardan birine g\u00f6re Jotunheim, Midgard’\u0131n do\u011fusundad\u0131r ve insanlar\u0131n d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndan nehirler ve ormanlarla ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Gimle, baz\u0131 kaynaklarda, g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fcksek bir yerinde konu\u015flanm\u0131\u015f par\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131 bir mekand\u0131r. \u0130skandinav yazarlar orta \u00e7a\u011flarda Hristiyan k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnden etkilenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131nda Gimle’yi bir t\u00fcr cennet ve ayd\u0131nl\u0131k elfleri de Hristiyan meleklerinden baz\u0131 \u00f6zelliklere sahip periler gibi g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/h4>\n
<\/p>\n
Yggdrasil’in Yarat\u0131klar\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\nYggdrasil ”Ygg’in (veya Odin’in) at\u0131” anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Nors \u015fairlerinin lirik anlat\u0131m\u0131yla Odin a\u011fa\u00e7ta sallan\u0131rken ona ”binmi\u015f” ve bu arada ”rune”larda bulunan t\u00fcm bilgiyi alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. A\u011fa\u00e7 ondan sonra da pek \u00e7ok hayvana ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Y\u00fcksekteki dallar\u0131ndan birinde kartal ve atmaca, alt\u0131nda ise ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir y\u0131lan\u0131n veya ejderhan\u0131n \u00e7ekti\u011fi pek \u00e7ok y\u0131lan t\u00fcr\u00fc ya\u015far. \u0130kisi aras\u0131nda da bir sincap ve d\u00f6rtl\u00fc bir geyik toplulu\u011fu bulunmaktad\u0131r. Sincap a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki y\u0131lanla yukar\u0131daki kartal aras\u0131nda kindar mesajlar ta\u015f\u0131yarak a\u011fa\u00e7ta bir a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 bir yukar\u0131 gidip gelir, b\u00f6ylece ikisi aras\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr. Geyikler do\u011fal birer a\u011fa\u00e7 buday\u0131c\u0131 olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in Yggdrasil’in yapraklar\u0131n\u0131 ve filizlerini yerler.<\/h4>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
Bifr\u00f6st<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n\u0130nsanlarla tanr\u0131lar\u0131n d\u00fcnyalar\u0131 Midgard’\u0131n \u00fczerinde g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn ortas\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en, g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131ndan bir k\u00f6pr\u00fcyle birbirine ba\u011flan\u0131rd\u0131. Bu k\u00f6pr\u00fcye \u0130zlandal\u0131 yazar Snorri Sturluson taraf\u0131ndan Bifr\u00f6st ad\u0131 verilmi\u015fti. Bunun anlam\u0131 ”p\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131’yd\u0131. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n sonu geldi\u011finde g\u00fcneyin ate\u015fli d\u00fcnyas\u0131 Muspell’in sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcy\u00fc ge\u00e7erek Asgard’\u0131n tanr\u0131lar\u0131na sava\u015f ilan edecekler ve Heimdall tanr\u0131lar\u0131 son sava\u015fa \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmak i\u00e7in boynuzu \u00f6tt\u00fcrecekti.<\/h4>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/a><\/p>\n<\/h4>\nNidhogg Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/h4>\nY\u0131lan veya ejderha Nidhogg’un krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011fac\u0131n ayaklar\u0131ndayd\u0131. Buras\u0131 hem tehlikelerle hem de \u00f6zel \u00f6d\u00fcllerle dolu anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 bir yerdi. Bu \u00f6zel \u00f6d\u00fcllerin en ba\u015f\u0131nda bilgelik gelirdi ve a\u011fac\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki \u00fc\u00e7 kuyudan biri olan Mimir’in kayna\u011f\u0131ndan gelirdi. Di\u011fer iki kuyu daha tehlikeliydi: Biri kader kuyusuydu ve insan \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn uzunlu\u011funu tayin eden Nornlar taraf\u0131ndan korunurdu. Di\u011feri ise zehir kuyusuydu ve Nors Yeralt\u0131s\u0131 Hel’in nehirlerinin kayna\u011f\u0131yd\u0131. Bu karanl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerin etraf\u0131nda Nidhogg kayarak dola\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130nsan \u00f6l\u00fclerinin etleriyle kendisine ziyafet \u00e7eker ve Yggdrasil’in k\u00f6klerini kemirirdi.<\/h4>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/h4>\n
Nors evreni ile ilgili baz\u0131 kay\u0131tlar bu d\u00fcnyalar i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 konumlar vermektedir. Bunlardan birine g\u00f6re Jotunheim, Midgard’\u0131n do\u011fusundad\u0131r ve insanlar\u0131n d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndan nehirler ve ormanlarla ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Gimle, baz\u0131 kaynaklarda, g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fcksek bir yerinde konu\u015flanm\u0131\u015f par\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131 bir mekand\u0131r. \u0130skandinav yazarlar orta \u00e7a\u011flarda Hristiyan k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnden etkilenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131nda Gimle’yi bir t\u00fcr cennet ve ayd\u0131nl\u0131k elfleri de Hristiyan meleklerinden baz\u0131 \u00f6zelliklere sahip periler gibi g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/h4>\n
<\/p>\n
Yggdrasil’in Yarat\u0131klar\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\nYggdrasil ”Ygg’in (veya Odin’in) at\u0131” anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Nors \u015fairlerinin lirik anlat\u0131m\u0131yla Odin a\u011fa\u00e7ta sallan\u0131rken ona ”binmi\u015f” ve bu arada ”rune”larda bulunan t\u00fcm bilgiyi alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. A\u011fa\u00e7 ondan sonra da pek \u00e7ok hayvana ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Y\u00fcksekteki dallar\u0131ndan birinde kartal ve atmaca, alt\u0131nda ise ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir y\u0131lan\u0131n veya ejderhan\u0131n \u00e7ekti\u011fi pek \u00e7ok y\u0131lan t\u00fcr\u00fc ya\u015far. \u0130kisi aras\u0131nda da bir sincap ve d\u00f6rtl\u00fc bir geyik toplulu\u011fu bulunmaktad\u0131r. Sincap a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki y\u0131lanla yukar\u0131daki kartal aras\u0131nda kindar mesajlar ta\u015f\u0131yarak a\u011fa\u00e7ta bir a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 bir yukar\u0131 gidip gelir, b\u00f6ylece ikisi aras\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr. Geyikler do\u011fal birer a\u011fa\u00e7 buday\u0131c\u0131 olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in Yggdrasil’in yapraklar\u0131n\u0131 ve filizlerini yerler.<\/h4>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
Bifr\u00f6st<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n\u0130nsanlarla tanr\u0131lar\u0131n d\u00fcnyalar\u0131 Midgard’\u0131n \u00fczerinde g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn ortas\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en, g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131ndan bir k\u00f6pr\u00fcyle birbirine ba\u011flan\u0131rd\u0131. Bu k\u00f6pr\u00fcye \u0130zlandal\u0131 yazar Snorri Sturluson taraf\u0131ndan Bifr\u00f6st ad\u0131 verilmi\u015fti. Bunun anlam\u0131 ”p\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131’yd\u0131. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n sonu geldi\u011finde g\u00fcneyin ate\u015fli d\u00fcnyas\u0131 Muspell’in sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcy\u00fc ge\u00e7erek Asgard’\u0131n tanr\u0131lar\u0131na sava\u015f ilan edecekler ve Heimdall tanr\u0131lar\u0131 son sava\u015fa \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmak i\u00e7in boynuzu \u00f6tt\u00fcrecekti.<\/h4>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/a><\/p>\n<\/h4>\nNidhogg Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/h4>\nY\u0131lan veya ejderha Nidhogg’un krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011fac\u0131n ayaklar\u0131ndayd\u0131. Buras\u0131 hem tehlikelerle hem de \u00f6zel \u00f6d\u00fcllerle dolu anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 bir yerdi. Bu \u00f6zel \u00f6d\u00fcllerin en ba\u015f\u0131nda bilgelik gelirdi ve a\u011fac\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki \u00fc\u00e7 kuyudan biri olan Mimir’in kayna\u011f\u0131ndan gelirdi. Di\u011fer iki kuyu daha tehlikeliydi: Biri kader kuyusuydu ve insan \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn uzunlu\u011funu tayin eden Nornlar taraf\u0131ndan korunurdu. Di\u011feri ise zehir kuyusuydu ve Nors Yeralt\u0131s\u0131 Hel’in nehirlerinin kayna\u011f\u0131yd\u0131. Bu karanl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerin etraf\u0131nda Nidhogg kayarak dola\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130nsan \u00f6l\u00fclerinin etleriyle kendisine ziyafet \u00e7eker ve Yggdrasil’in k\u00f6klerini kemirirdi.<\/h4>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/h4>\n
<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Bifr\u00f6st<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n\u0130nsanlarla tanr\u0131lar\u0131n d\u00fcnyalar\u0131 Midgard’\u0131n \u00fczerinde g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn ortas\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en, g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131ndan bir k\u00f6pr\u00fcyle birbirine ba\u011flan\u0131rd\u0131. Bu k\u00f6pr\u00fcye \u0130zlandal\u0131 yazar Snorri Sturluson taraf\u0131ndan Bifr\u00f6st ad\u0131 verilmi\u015fti. Bunun anlam\u0131 ”p\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131’yd\u0131. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n sonu geldi\u011finde g\u00fcneyin ate\u015fli d\u00fcnyas\u0131 Muspell’in sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcy\u00fc ge\u00e7erek Asgard’\u0131n tanr\u0131lar\u0131na sava\u015f ilan edecekler ve Heimdall tanr\u0131lar\u0131 son sava\u015fa \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmak i\u00e7in boynuzu \u00f6tt\u00fcrecekti.<\/h4>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/a><\/p>\n<\/h4>\nNidhogg Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/h4>\nY\u0131lan veya ejderha Nidhogg’un krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011fac\u0131n ayaklar\u0131ndayd\u0131. Buras\u0131 hem tehlikelerle hem de \u00f6zel \u00f6d\u00fcllerle dolu anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 bir yerdi. Bu \u00f6zel \u00f6d\u00fcllerin en ba\u015f\u0131nda bilgelik gelirdi ve a\u011fac\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki \u00fc\u00e7 kuyudan biri olan Mimir’in kayna\u011f\u0131ndan gelirdi. Di\u011fer iki kuyu daha tehlikeliydi: Biri kader kuyusuydu ve insan \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn uzunlu\u011funu tayin eden Nornlar taraf\u0131ndan korunurdu. Di\u011feri ise zehir kuyusuydu ve Nors Yeralt\u0131s\u0131 Hel’in nehirlerinin kayna\u011f\u0131yd\u0131. Bu karanl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerin etraf\u0131nda Nidhogg kayarak dola\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130nsan \u00f6l\u00fclerinin etleriyle kendisine ziyafet \u00e7eker ve Yggdrasil’in k\u00f6klerini kemirirdi.<\/h4>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/h4>\n
<\/a><\/p>\n