Do\u011faya ve insana \u00f6zg\u00fc hayal \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6yk\u00fcler toplam\u0131 olan mitoloji, t\u0131pk\u0131 bilim gibi insan\u0131n evreni ve d\u00fcnyay\u0131 alg\u0131lama, a\u00e7\u0131klama ve anlamland\u0131rma \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Mitoloji ve bilim etkile\u015fimi, uygarl\u0131k tarihinin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan bu yana varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir.
\n\u0130nsan yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015fa vurumu olan mitoloji, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz biliminde \u00f6zellikle terminolojik ba\u011flamda yo\u011fun olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu noktada mitolojik semboller; insan varolu\u015fsal olu\u015fumuna \u0131\u015f\u0131k tuttuklar\u0131 ve anlat\u0131m kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in t\u0131p, psikoloji, sosyoloji, ileti\u015fim ve y\u00f6netim ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere pek \u00e7ok disiplin taraf\u0131ndan ye\u011flenmektedirler.<\/h4>\n![\"3900ccde48bef93f7d1731cc1e364e0f\"](\"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/3900ccde48bef93f7d1731cc1e364e0f.jpg\")
<\/a>Do\u011fa g\u00fc\u00e7lerini ve do\u011fa\u00fcst\u00fc varl\u0131klar\u0131 konu alan hayal \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6yk\u00fc anlam\u0131na gelen \u2018mythos\u2019 ile s\u00f6z ya da ak\u0131l anlam\u0131na gelen \u2018logos\u2019 kelimelerinden olu\u015fan mitoloji \u2018mythology\u2019, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi geli\u015fim a\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme at\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren en \u00f6nemli bilgi kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.
\n\u0130nsan do\u011fas\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fc semboller toplam\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanabilen mitoloji; k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn ana dinamikleri olarak niteleyebilece\u011fimiz din, bilim ve sanat\u0131n geli\u015fiminde \u00f6nc\u00fc bir rol \u00fcstlenmi\u015ftir. Bu ba\u011flamda psikolojinin bir bilim dal\u0131 olarak var olmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce; insanlar\u0131n mitler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla i\u00e7sel tepkilerine ve ya\u015fam dinamiklerine ili\u015fkin ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 sunduklar\u0131n\u0131 ve insan do\u011fas\u0131na ili\u015fkin bulgular\u0131n sistematize edilmesi s\u00fcrecine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tuttuklar\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu noktada mitolojiyi, \u2018ilkel psikoloji\u2019 ya da \u2018arke psikolojisi\u2019 olarak de\u011ferlendirmek yanl\u0131\u015f olmayacakt\u0131r.
\nFreud, mitlerin insanlar\u0131n kolektif ve s\u00fcregelen r\u00fcyalar\u0131 oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u201cJung ise, mitlerin evrensel, kolektif ve estetik bir niteli\u011fe sahip olduklar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekerek r\u00fcya ve efsanelerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015ftir. Jung\u2019 a g\u00f6re dinamik mitler, kolektif bilin\u00e7alt\u0131n\u0131n arketipleridir ve her ne kadar insan \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olsalar da insanda daima, korku ile arzu aras\u0131nda gidip gelen \u00e7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc duygular yaratmaktad\u0131rlar.\u201d<\/h4>\nMitler, bizi kendimiz hakk\u0131ndaki en soylu ve en samimi do\u011frulara g\u00f6t\u00fcren ruhani metaforlard\u0131r. Hillman psikenin, di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle Jung\u2019 un ortaya att\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilin\u00e7 ve bilin\u00e7 d\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren ki\u015fili\u011fin temelinin mitlerden olu\u015ftu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekmekte ve bu ba\u011flamda psikolojinin de nihayetinde bir nevi mitoloji oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrmektedir. Bilin\u00e7alt\u0131n\u0131n mitolojik boyutundan kaynaklanan bu ve benzeri s\u00f6ylemler, psikoloji literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde mitsel \u00f6\u011felerin ye\u011flenmesi sonucunu do\u011furmaktad\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda psikoloji literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde geni\u015f bir kullan\u0131m alan\u0131na sahip olan ve psikomitolojinin temelini te\u015fkil eden baz\u0131 mitsel \u00f6\u011feler \u015fu \u015fekilde \u00f6zetlenebilmektedir:<\/h4>\nAdonis Kompleksi<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\nS\u00fcmer ve Hitit k\u00f6kenli bir efsane olan Adonis, \u00f6z\u00fcnde toprak-bereket temal\u0131 bir \u00f6yk\u00fcd\u00fcr. Suriye Kral\u0131 Thesias\u2019\u0131n ya da K\u0131br\u0131s Kral\u0131 Kinyras\u2019\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 olan Myrrha ya da di\u011fer ismiyle Smyrna, A\u015fk ve G\u00fczellik Tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Afrodit\u2019in lanetine u\u011frayarak babas\u0131na \u00e2\u015f\u0131k olmu\u015ftur. Dad\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kurdu\u011fu bir d\u00fczen sonucunda on iki gece boyunca babas\u0131yla birlikte olan gen\u00e7 kad\u0131n, bu birliktelikten hamile kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak son gece, birlikte oldu\u011fu kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z k\u0131z\u0131 oldu\u011funu anlayan ve i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcnah\u0131n fark\u0131na varan babas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmek istenmi\u015ftir.<\/h4>\nMyrrha\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc duruma \u00fcz\u00fclen ve onu babas\u0131n\u0131n hakl\u0131 gazab\u0131ndan kurtarmak isteyen Tanr\u0131lar, gen\u00e7 kad\u0131n\u0131 mersin a\u011fac\u0131na \u00e7evirmi\u015flerdir. Bir s\u00fcre sonra mersin a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n kabu\u011fundan \u00e7ok g\u00fczel bir bebek d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015ftir. Adonis ismi verilen bebe\u011fin g\u00fczelli\u011fine hayran kalan Afrodit, onu b\u00fcy\u00fctmesi i\u00e7in Yeralt\u0131 Tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Persephone\u2019ye verse de, ge\u00e7en zaman zarf\u0131nda Adonis\u2019e sahip olmak isteyen iki Tanr\u0131\u00e7a birbirine d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/h4>\nTanr\u0131\u00e7alar aras\u0131ndaki kavgaya yarg\u0131\u00e7l\u0131k eden Zeus; art\u0131k bir delikanl\u0131 olan Adonis\u2019in y\u0131l\u0131n ilk d\u00f6rt ay\u0131 Persephone\u2019nin, sonraki d\u00f6rt ay\u0131 da Afrodit\u2019in yan\u0131nda ge\u00e7irece\u011fi, kalan zamanda da istedi\u011fi yerde ya\u015fayabilece\u011fi karar\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftir. Adonis\u2019in kalan zaman\u0131 da Afrodit\u2019in yan\u0131nda ge\u00e7irmek istemesi di\u011fer Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131\u011fa ve Adonis\u2019in \u00fczerine bir yaban domuzu salmalar\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur. Kas\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yaralanan Adonis, kanaya kanaya can vermi\u015f ve topra\u011f\u0131 sulayan kanlar\u0131 Manisa Lalesi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bahar \u00e7i\u00e7eklerinin yeti\u015fmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nE\u015fsiz bir g\u00fczelli\u011fe sahip olan ve kas\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl yara nedeniyle can veren Adonis, insan anatomisine de konu olmu\u015f ve kas\u0131kla kar\u0131n aras\u0131nda yer alan kasa ismini vermi\u015ftir.<\/h4>\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/bb9224f786d018635e499b5c9ce69901.jpg\")
<\/a><\/p>\nBu ba\u011flamda sakinle\u015ftirici \u015furup yap\u0131m\u0131nda tat verici -excipient- madde olarak kullan\u0131lan ve botanik biliminde \u2018adonis vernalis\u2019 olarak bilinen bitki, ismini Adonis\u2019den almaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de\u2018kanavc\u0131 otu\u2019, \u2018avc\u0131 otu\u2019 ya da \u2018keklik g\u00f6z\u00fc\u2019 olarak tan\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Adonis miti, psikoloji literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde erkeklerin v\u00fccutlar\u0131 ile ilgili tak\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Adonis Kompleksi -Adonis Complex- ile kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulmaktad\u0131r.<\/h4>\n\u0130karus<\/span> \u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n![\"a72ed2336b95ee295eade242922214db\"](\"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/a72ed2336b95ee295eade242922214db.jpg\")
<\/a>Giritli bir mimar olan Daidalos ile bir k\u00f6le olan Naukrate\u2019nin o\u011flu olan \u0130karos, Kral Minos\u2019un emriyle babas\u0131 ile\u00a0birlikte Labyrinthos\u2019a kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Oradan ka\u00e7\u0131p kurtulma \u00e7arelerini arayan Daidalos, uzun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan sonra kendisi ve o\u011flu i\u00e7in bir\u00a0\u00e7ift kanat yapm\u0131\u015f ve bunlar\u0131 balmumuyla omuzlar\u0131na tutturmu\u015ftur.<\/h4>\nBabas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kendisine verilen ne \u00e7ok al\u00e7aktan u\u00e7mas\u0131, ne de \u00e7ok y\u00fckselerek g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131na yak\u0131nla\u015fmamas\u0131na ili\u015fkin sal\u0131\u011f\u0131 unutan \u0130karos ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131ndan duydu\u011fu gurur, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck sarho\u015flu\u011fu\u00a0ve do\u011fay\u0131\u00a0yenme arzusu ile\u00a0y\u00fckseldik\u00e7e y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. G\u00fcne\u015f Tanr\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kanatlar\u0131n\u0131 tutan balmumu eritilen \u0130karos, denize d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f ve bo\u011fulmu\u015ftur. Bu nedenle Ege\u00a0Denizi\u2019nde Sisam Adas\u0131 \u00e7evresindeki deniz, \u0130karos Denizi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/h4>\n\u2018\u0130karus\u2019un u\u00e7u\u015fu\u2019, \u2018flight of Icarus\u2019, hi\u00e7 kimsenin deste\u011fi veya yard\u0131m\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n ya\u015famak ya\u00a0da bir i\u015fi olumlu sonuca ula\u015ft\u0131rmak anlam\u0131na gelen \u201ckendi kanatlar\u0131yla u\u00e7mak\u2019 deyimine esin kayna\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ki\u015finin izin verilmeyene ve yasa\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 duyaca\u011f\u0131 olas\u0131 bir \u00e7ekimi de ifade etmektedir.\u00a0\u0130lk u\u00e7an insan olarak mitoloji tarihinde \u00f6nemli bir konuma sahip olan \u0130karos, psikolojide ergenlerin ailelerinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olma ve\u00a0onlardan kopma giri\u015fimlerini dile getirmek amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/h4>\nKassandra Kompleksi<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\nTruva Kral\u0131 Priamos ile Hekabe\u2019nin k\u0131z\u0131 olan Kassandra \u2018Cassandra\u2019, t\u0131pk\u0131 karde\u015fleri Hektor ve Paris gibi mitoloji tarihinde iz b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f bir ki\u015filiktir. Kassandra, gelece\u011fi g\u00f6rme g\u00fcc\u00fcyle y\u0131k\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00f6nlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, ama s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc\u00a0ge\u00e7iremedi\u011fi i\u00e7in ba\u015f\u0131na gelen belalardan iki misli etkilenip \u00fcz\u00fclen bilincin dram\u0131n\u0131 simgelemektedir. \u00d6yle ki bu trajik karakterde, bug\u00fcn\u00fcn anlay\u0131\u015f ve deyimine g\u00f6re \u2018uza\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6ren bilin\u00e7li bir insan\u0131n dram\u0131\u2019 v\u00fccut bulmaktad\u0131r. Kassandra\u2019ya mutluluk getirmeyen bu yetene\u011fe ili\u015fkin\u00a0iki rivayet bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/h4>\nBunlardan ilkine g\u00f6re \u015fehir d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulunan bir\u00a0tap\u0131nakta Thymbral\u0131 Apolllon \u015ferefine bir \u015fenlik d\u00fczenleyen Priamos ve Hekabe, hen\u00fcz bebek olan Kassandra ile ikiz karde\u015fi Helenos\u2019u tap\u0131nakta unutmu\u015flard\u0131r. Ertesi sabah bebekleri almak i\u00e7in d\u00f6nd\u00fcklerinde, iki y\u0131lan\u0131n bebeklerin etraf\u0131n\u0131 sard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, g\u00f6zlerini ve kulaklar\u0131n\u0131 yalad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Bu durum Kassandra ile Helenos\u2019un duyular\u0131ndan ar\u0131nmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015f ve alg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer insanlar\u0131n g\u00f6remedi\u011fi, duyamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7eklere a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131\u00a0sonucunu do\u011furmu\u015ftur.<\/h4>\n![\"68747470733a2f2f6d61726b646565747a2e66696c65732e776f726470726573732e636f6d2f323031342f31322f61706f6c6c6f2e6a7067\"](\"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/68747470733a2f2f6d61726b646565747a2e66696c65732e776f726470726573732e636f6d2f323031342f31322f61706f6c6c6f2e6a7067.jpeg\")
<\/a>Di\u011fer bir rivayete g\u00f6re ise Tanr\u0131 Apollon g\u00fczel Kassandra\u2019ya a\u015f\u0131k olmu\u015f ve kendisiyle\u00a0birlikte oldu\u011fu takdirde, ona bilicilik yetisi\u00a0verece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir. Bu teklifi kabul\u00a0etmi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnen Kassandra, s\u00f6z konusu yetene\u011fi elde ettikten sonra Apollon\u2019un iste\u011fini yerine getirmemi\u015ftir.<\/h4>\nKassandra\u2019n\u0131n verdi\u011fi\u00a0s\u00f6z\u00fc tutmamas\u0131na \u00f6fkelenen Tanr\u0131, gen\u00e7 k\u0131z\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine t\u00fck\u00fcrerek verdi\u011fi\u00a0arma\u011fan\u0131 etkisizle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Bundan b\u00f6yle\u00a0Kassandra gelece\u011fi g\u00f6recek,\u00a0ancak s\u00f6ylediklerinin do\u011frulu\u011funa hi\u00e7\u00a0kimseyi inand\u0131ramayacakt\u0131r. Truva tarihinin t\u00fcm olaylar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nceden g\u00f6ren ve\u00a0elinden geldi\u011fince \u00e7evresini uyarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Kassandra, psikoloji\u00a0literat\u00fcr\u00fcne Kassandra Kompleksi olarak ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/h4>\nKassandra Kompleksi \u2018Cassandra Complex\u2019 ya da di\u011fer bir ifadeyle Kassandra Sendromu ki\u015finin gelecekle ilgili \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclere\u00a0sahip olmas\u0131, ancak bunu kimseye\u00a0kabul ettirememesi durumunu tan\u0131mlamaktad\u0131r. Bu sendrom, insanlar\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz sonu kabul etmemesi veya inkar etmesinden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Gelecekle ilgili\u00a0\u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclerde bulunan ki\u015fi, ne olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmek, ancak ne yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini bilememek nedeniyle ikilem i\u00e7indedir. Ve bu durum,\u00a0ki\u015finin ruh\u00a0durumunun olumsuz etkilenmesine neden\u00a0olmaktad\u0131r.<\/h4>\n
G\u00f6rsel d\u00fczenleme:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00c7i\u011fdem Sar\u0131g\u00fcl<\/strong><\/p>\nAna G\u00f6rsel:\u00a0<\/strong>Adam Howie<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/a>Do\u011fa g\u00fc\u00e7lerini ve do\u011fa\u00fcst\u00fc varl\u0131klar\u0131 konu alan hayal \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6yk\u00fc anlam\u0131na gelen \u2018mythos\u2019 ile s\u00f6z ya da ak\u0131l anlam\u0131na gelen \u2018logos\u2019 kelimelerinden olu\u015fan mitoloji \u2018mythology\u2019, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi geli\u015fim a\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme at\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren en \u00f6nemli bilgi kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.\n\u0130nsan do\u011fas\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fc semboller toplam\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanabilen mitoloji; k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn ana dinamikleri olarak niteleyebilece\u011fimiz din, bilim ve sanat\u0131n geli\u015fiminde \u00f6nc\u00fc bir rol \u00fcstlenmi\u015ftir. Bu ba\u011flamda psikolojinin bir bilim dal\u0131 olarak var olmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce; insanlar\u0131n mitler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla i\u00e7sel tepkilerine ve ya\u015fam dinamiklerine ili\u015fkin ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 sunduklar\u0131n\u0131 ve insan do\u011fas\u0131na ili\u015fkin bulgular\u0131n sistematize edilmesi s\u00fcrecine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tuttuklar\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu noktada mitolojiyi, \u2018ilkel psikoloji\u2019 ya da \u2018arke psikolojisi\u2019 olarak de\u011ferlendirmek yanl\u0131\u015f olmayacakt\u0131r.
\nFreud, mitlerin insanlar\u0131n kolektif ve s\u00fcregelen r\u00fcyalar\u0131 oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u201cJung ise, mitlerin evrensel, kolektif ve estetik bir niteli\u011fe sahip olduklar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekerek r\u00fcya ve efsanelerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015ftir. Jung\u2019 a g\u00f6re dinamik mitler, kolektif bilin\u00e7alt\u0131n\u0131n arketipleridir ve her ne kadar insan \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olsalar da insanda daima, korku ile arzu aras\u0131nda gidip gelen \u00e7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc duygular yaratmaktad\u0131rlar.\u201d<\/h4>\n
Mitler, bizi kendimiz hakk\u0131ndaki en soylu ve en samimi do\u011frulara g\u00f6t\u00fcren ruhani metaforlard\u0131r. Hillman psikenin, di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle Jung\u2019 un ortaya att\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilin\u00e7 ve bilin\u00e7 d\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren ki\u015fili\u011fin temelinin mitlerden olu\u015ftu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekmekte ve bu ba\u011flamda psikolojinin de nihayetinde bir nevi mitoloji oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrmektedir. Bilin\u00e7alt\u0131n\u0131n mitolojik boyutundan kaynaklanan bu ve benzeri s\u00f6ylemler, psikoloji literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde mitsel \u00f6\u011felerin ye\u011flenmesi sonucunu do\u011furmaktad\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda psikoloji literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde geni\u015f bir kullan\u0131m alan\u0131na sahip olan ve psikomitolojinin temelini te\u015fkil eden baz\u0131 mitsel \u00f6\u011feler \u015fu \u015fekilde \u00f6zetlenebilmektedir:<\/h4>\nAdonis Kompleksi<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\nS\u00fcmer ve Hitit k\u00f6kenli bir efsane olan Adonis, \u00f6z\u00fcnde toprak-bereket temal\u0131 bir \u00f6yk\u00fcd\u00fcr. Suriye Kral\u0131 Thesias\u2019\u0131n ya da K\u0131br\u0131s Kral\u0131 Kinyras\u2019\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 olan Myrrha ya da di\u011fer ismiyle Smyrna, A\u015fk ve G\u00fczellik Tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Afrodit\u2019in lanetine u\u011frayarak babas\u0131na \u00e2\u015f\u0131k olmu\u015ftur. Dad\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kurdu\u011fu bir d\u00fczen sonucunda on iki gece boyunca babas\u0131yla birlikte olan gen\u00e7 kad\u0131n, bu birliktelikten hamile kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak son gece, birlikte oldu\u011fu kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z k\u0131z\u0131 oldu\u011funu anlayan ve i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcnah\u0131n fark\u0131na varan babas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmek istenmi\u015ftir.<\/h4>\nMyrrha\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc duruma \u00fcz\u00fclen ve onu babas\u0131n\u0131n hakl\u0131 gazab\u0131ndan kurtarmak isteyen Tanr\u0131lar, gen\u00e7 kad\u0131n\u0131 mersin a\u011fac\u0131na \u00e7evirmi\u015flerdir. Bir s\u00fcre sonra mersin a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n kabu\u011fundan \u00e7ok g\u00fczel bir bebek d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015ftir. Adonis ismi verilen bebe\u011fin g\u00fczelli\u011fine hayran kalan Afrodit, onu b\u00fcy\u00fctmesi i\u00e7in Yeralt\u0131 Tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Persephone\u2019ye verse de, ge\u00e7en zaman zarf\u0131nda Adonis\u2019e sahip olmak isteyen iki Tanr\u0131\u00e7a birbirine d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/h4>\nTanr\u0131\u00e7alar aras\u0131ndaki kavgaya yarg\u0131\u00e7l\u0131k eden Zeus; art\u0131k bir delikanl\u0131 olan Adonis\u2019in y\u0131l\u0131n ilk d\u00f6rt ay\u0131 Persephone\u2019nin, sonraki d\u00f6rt ay\u0131 da Afrodit\u2019in yan\u0131nda ge\u00e7irece\u011fi, kalan zamanda da istedi\u011fi yerde ya\u015fayabilece\u011fi karar\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftir. Adonis\u2019in kalan zaman\u0131 da Afrodit\u2019in yan\u0131nda ge\u00e7irmek istemesi di\u011fer Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131\u011fa ve Adonis\u2019in \u00fczerine bir yaban domuzu salmalar\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur. Kas\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yaralanan Adonis, kanaya kanaya can vermi\u015f ve topra\u011f\u0131 sulayan kanlar\u0131 Manisa Lalesi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bahar \u00e7i\u00e7eklerinin yeti\u015fmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nE\u015fsiz bir g\u00fczelli\u011fe sahip olan ve kas\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl yara nedeniyle can veren Adonis, insan anatomisine de konu olmu\u015f ve kas\u0131kla kar\u0131n aras\u0131nda yer alan kasa ismini vermi\u015ftir.<\/h4>\n
<\/a><\/p>\nBu ba\u011flamda sakinle\u015ftirici \u015furup yap\u0131m\u0131nda tat verici -excipient- madde olarak kullan\u0131lan ve botanik biliminde \u2018adonis vernalis\u2019 olarak bilinen bitki, ismini Adonis\u2019den almaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de\u2018kanavc\u0131 otu\u2019, \u2018avc\u0131 otu\u2019 ya da \u2018keklik g\u00f6z\u00fc\u2019 olarak tan\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Adonis miti, psikoloji literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde erkeklerin v\u00fccutlar\u0131 ile ilgili tak\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Adonis Kompleksi -Adonis Complex- ile kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulmaktad\u0131r.<\/h4>\n\u0130karus<\/span> \u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/a>Giritli bir mimar olan Daidalos ile bir k\u00f6le olan Naukrate\u2019nin o\u011flu olan \u0130karos, Kral Minos\u2019un emriyle babas\u0131 ile\u00a0birlikte Labyrinthos\u2019a kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Oradan ka\u00e7\u0131p kurtulma \u00e7arelerini arayan Daidalos, uzun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan sonra kendisi ve o\u011flu i\u00e7in bir\u00a0\u00e7ift kanat yapm\u0131\u015f ve bunlar\u0131 balmumuyla omuzlar\u0131na tutturmu\u015ftur.<\/h4>\nBabas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kendisine verilen ne \u00e7ok al\u00e7aktan u\u00e7mas\u0131, ne de \u00e7ok y\u00fckselerek g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131na yak\u0131nla\u015fmamas\u0131na ili\u015fkin sal\u0131\u011f\u0131 unutan \u0130karos ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131ndan duydu\u011fu gurur, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck sarho\u015flu\u011fu\u00a0ve do\u011fay\u0131\u00a0yenme arzusu ile\u00a0y\u00fckseldik\u00e7e y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. G\u00fcne\u015f Tanr\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kanatlar\u0131n\u0131 tutan balmumu eritilen \u0130karos, denize d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f ve bo\u011fulmu\u015ftur. Bu nedenle Ege\u00a0Denizi\u2019nde Sisam Adas\u0131 \u00e7evresindeki deniz, \u0130karos Denizi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/h4>\n\u2018\u0130karus\u2019un u\u00e7u\u015fu\u2019, \u2018flight of Icarus\u2019, hi\u00e7 kimsenin deste\u011fi veya yard\u0131m\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n ya\u015famak ya\u00a0da bir i\u015fi olumlu sonuca ula\u015ft\u0131rmak anlam\u0131na gelen \u201ckendi kanatlar\u0131yla u\u00e7mak\u2019 deyimine esin kayna\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ki\u015finin izin verilmeyene ve yasa\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 duyaca\u011f\u0131 olas\u0131 bir \u00e7ekimi de ifade etmektedir.\u00a0\u0130lk u\u00e7an insan olarak mitoloji tarihinde \u00f6nemli bir konuma sahip olan \u0130karos, psikolojide ergenlerin ailelerinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olma ve\u00a0onlardan kopma giri\u015fimlerini dile getirmek amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/h4>\nKassandra Kompleksi<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\nTruva Kral\u0131 Priamos ile Hekabe\u2019nin k\u0131z\u0131 olan Kassandra \u2018Cassandra\u2019, t\u0131pk\u0131 karde\u015fleri Hektor ve Paris gibi mitoloji tarihinde iz b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f bir ki\u015filiktir. Kassandra, gelece\u011fi g\u00f6rme g\u00fcc\u00fcyle y\u0131k\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00f6nlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, ama s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc\u00a0ge\u00e7iremedi\u011fi i\u00e7in ba\u015f\u0131na gelen belalardan iki misli etkilenip \u00fcz\u00fclen bilincin dram\u0131n\u0131 simgelemektedir. \u00d6yle ki bu trajik karakterde, bug\u00fcn\u00fcn anlay\u0131\u015f ve deyimine g\u00f6re \u2018uza\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6ren bilin\u00e7li bir insan\u0131n dram\u0131\u2019 v\u00fccut bulmaktad\u0131r. Kassandra\u2019ya mutluluk getirmeyen bu yetene\u011fe ili\u015fkin\u00a0iki rivayet bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/h4>\nBunlardan ilkine g\u00f6re \u015fehir d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulunan bir\u00a0tap\u0131nakta Thymbral\u0131 Apolllon \u015ferefine bir \u015fenlik d\u00fczenleyen Priamos ve Hekabe, hen\u00fcz bebek olan Kassandra ile ikiz karde\u015fi Helenos\u2019u tap\u0131nakta unutmu\u015flard\u0131r. Ertesi sabah bebekleri almak i\u00e7in d\u00f6nd\u00fcklerinde, iki y\u0131lan\u0131n bebeklerin etraf\u0131n\u0131 sard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, g\u00f6zlerini ve kulaklar\u0131n\u0131 yalad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Bu durum Kassandra ile Helenos\u2019un duyular\u0131ndan ar\u0131nmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015f ve alg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer insanlar\u0131n g\u00f6remedi\u011fi, duyamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7eklere a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131\u00a0sonucunu do\u011furmu\u015ftur.<\/h4>\n<\/a>Di\u011fer bir rivayete g\u00f6re ise Tanr\u0131 Apollon g\u00fczel Kassandra\u2019ya a\u015f\u0131k olmu\u015f ve kendisiyle\u00a0birlikte oldu\u011fu takdirde, ona bilicilik yetisi\u00a0verece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir. Bu teklifi kabul\u00a0etmi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnen Kassandra, s\u00f6z konusu yetene\u011fi elde ettikten sonra Apollon\u2019un iste\u011fini yerine getirmemi\u015ftir.<\/h4>\nKassandra\u2019n\u0131n verdi\u011fi\u00a0s\u00f6z\u00fc tutmamas\u0131na \u00f6fkelenen Tanr\u0131, gen\u00e7 k\u0131z\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine t\u00fck\u00fcrerek verdi\u011fi\u00a0arma\u011fan\u0131 etkisizle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Bundan b\u00f6yle\u00a0Kassandra gelece\u011fi g\u00f6recek,\u00a0ancak s\u00f6ylediklerinin do\u011frulu\u011funa hi\u00e7\u00a0kimseyi inand\u0131ramayacakt\u0131r. Truva tarihinin t\u00fcm olaylar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nceden g\u00f6ren ve\u00a0elinden geldi\u011fince \u00e7evresini uyarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Kassandra, psikoloji\u00a0literat\u00fcr\u00fcne Kassandra Kompleksi olarak ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/h4>\nKassandra Kompleksi \u2018Cassandra Complex\u2019 ya da di\u011fer bir ifadeyle Kassandra Sendromu ki\u015finin gelecekle ilgili \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclere\u00a0sahip olmas\u0131, ancak bunu kimseye\u00a0kabul ettirememesi durumunu tan\u0131mlamaktad\u0131r. Bu sendrom, insanlar\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz sonu kabul etmemesi veya inkar etmesinden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Gelecekle ilgili\u00a0\u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclerde bulunan ki\u015fi, ne olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmek, ancak ne yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini bilememek nedeniyle ikilem i\u00e7indedir. Ve bu durum,\u00a0ki\u015finin ruh\u00a0durumunun olumsuz etkilenmesine neden\u00a0olmaktad\u0131r.<\/h4>\n
G\u00f6rsel d\u00fczenleme:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00c7i\u011fdem Sar\u0131g\u00fcl<\/strong><\/p>\nAna G\u00f6rsel:\u00a0<\/strong>Adam Howie<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n
S\u00fcmer ve Hitit k\u00f6kenli bir efsane olan Adonis, \u00f6z\u00fcnde toprak-bereket temal\u0131 bir \u00f6yk\u00fcd\u00fcr. Suriye Kral\u0131 Thesias\u2019\u0131n ya da K\u0131br\u0131s Kral\u0131 Kinyras\u2019\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 olan Myrrha ya da di\u011fer ismiyle Smyrna, A\u015fk ve G\u00fczellik Tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Afrodit\u2019in lanetine u\u011frayarak babas\u0131na \u00e2\u015f\u0131k olmu\u015ftur. Dad\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kurdu\u011fu bir d\u00fczen sonucunda on iki gece boyunca babas\u0131yla birlikte olan gen\u00e7 kad\u0131n, bu birliktelikten hamile kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak son gece, birlikte oldu\u011fu kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z k\u0131z\u0131 oldu\u011funu anlayan ve i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcnah\u0131n fark\u0131na varan babas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmek istenmi\u015ftir.<\/h4>\nMyrrha\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc duruma \u00fcz\u00fclen ve onu babas\u0131n\u0131n hakl\u0131 gazab\u0131ndan kurtarmak isteyen Tanr\u0131lar, gen\u00e7 kad\u0131n\u0131 mersin a\u011fac\u0131na \u00e7evirmi\u015flerdir. Bir s\u00fcre sonra mersin a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n kabu\u011fundan \u00e7ok g\u00fczel bir bebek d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015ftir. Adonis ismi verilen bebe\u011fin g\u00fczelli\u011fine hayran kalan Afrodit, onu b\u00fcy\u00fctmesi i\u00e7in Yeralt\u0131 Tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Persephone\u2019ye verse de, ge\u00e7en zaman zarf\u0131nda Adonis\u2019e sahip olmak isteyen iki Tanr\u0131\u00e7a birbirine d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/h4>\nTanr\u0131\u00e7alar aras\u0131ndaki kavgaya yarg\u0131\u00e7l\u0131k eden Zeus; art\u0131k bir delikanl\u0131 olan Adonis\u2019in y\u0131l\u0131n ilk d\u00f6rt ay\u0131 Persephone\u2019nin, sonraki d\u00f6rt ay\u0131 da Afrodit\u2019in yan\u0131nda ge\u00e7irece\u011fi, kalan zamanda da istedi\u011fi yerde ya\u015fayabilece\u011fi karar\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftir. Adonis\u2019in kalan zaman\u0131 da Afrodit\u2019in yan\u0131nda ge\u00e7irmek istemesi di\u011fer Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131\u011fa ve Adonis\u2019in \u00fczerine bir yaban domuzu salmalar\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur. Kas\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yaralanan Adonis, kanaya kanaya can vermi\u015f ve topra\u011f\u0131 sulayan kanlar\u0131 Manisa Lalesi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bahar \u00e7i\u00e7eklerinin yeti\u015fmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nE\u015fsiz bir g\u00fczelli\u011fe sahip olan ve kas\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl yara nedeniyle can veren Adonis, insan anatomisine de konu olmu\u015f ve kas\u0131kla kar\u0131n aras\u0131nda yer alan kasa ismini vermi\u015ftir.<\/h4>\n
Tanr\u0131\u00e7alar aras\u0131ndaki kavgaya yarg\u0131\u00e7l\u0131k eden Zeus; art\u0131k bir delikanl\u0131 olan Adonis\u2019in y\u0131l\u0131n ilk d\u00f6rt ay\u0131 Persephone\u2019nin, sonraki d\u00f6rt ay\u0131 da Afrodit\u2019in yan\u0131nda ge\u00e7irece\u011fi, kalan zamanda da istedi\u011fi yerde ya\u015fayabilece\u011fi karar\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftir. Adonis\u2019in kalan zaman\u0131 da Afrodit\u2019in yan\u0131nda ge\u00e7irmek istemesi di\u011fer Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131\u011fa ve Adonis\u2019in \u00fczerine bir yaban domuzu salmalar\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur. Kas\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yaralanan Adonis, kanaya kanaya can vermi\u015f ve topra\u011f\u0131 sulayan kanlar\u0131 Manisa Lalesi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bahar \u00e7i\u00e7eklerinin yeti\u015fmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nE\u015fsiz bir g\u00fczelli\u011fe sahip olan ve kas\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl yara nedeniyle can veren Adonis, insan anatomisine de konu olmu\u015f ve kas\u0131kla kar\u0131n aras\u0131nda yer alan kasa ismini vermi\u015ftir.<\/h4>\n
G\u00f6rsel d\u00fczenleme:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00c7i\u011fdem Sar\u0131g\u00fcl<\/strong><\/p>\n Ana G\u00f6rsel:\u00a0<\/strong>Adam Howie<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/a><\/p>\nBu ba\u011flamda sakinle\u015ftirici \u015furup yap\u0131m\u0131nda tat verici -excipient- madde olarak kullan\u0131lan ve botanik biliminde \u2018adonis vernalis\u2019 olarak bilinen bitki, ismini Adonis\u2019den almaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de\u2018kanavc\u0131 otu\u2019, \u2018avc\u0131 otu\u2019 ya da \u2018keklik g\u00f6z\u00fc\u2019 olarak tan\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Adonis miti, psikoloji literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde erkeklerin v\u00fccutlar\u0131 ile ilgili tak\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Adonis Kompleksi -Adonis Complex- ile kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulmaktad\u0131r.<\/h4>\n
\u0130karus<\/span> \u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n
<\/a>Giritli bir mimar olan Daidalos ile bir k\u00f6le olan Naukrate\u2019nin o\u011flu olan \u0130karos, Kral Minos\u2019un emriyle babas\u0131 ile\u00a0birlikte Labyrinthos\u2019a kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Oradan ka\u00e7\u0131p kurtulma \u00e7arelerini arayan Daidalos, uzun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan sonra kendisi ve o\u011flu i\u00e7in bir\u00a0\u00e7ift kanat yapm\u0131\u015f ve bunlar\u0131 balmumuyla omuzlar\u0131na tutturmu\u015ftur.<\/h4>\nBabas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kendisine verilen ne \u00e7ok al\u00e7aktan u\u00e7mas\u0131, ne de \u00e7ok y\u00fckselerek g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131na yak\u0131nla\u015fmamas\u0131na ili\u015fkin sal\u0131\u011f\u0131 unutan \u0130karos ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131ndan duydu\u011fu gurur, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck sarho\u015flu\u011fu\u00a0ve do\u011fay\u0131\u00a0yenme arzusu ile\u00a0y\u00fckseldik\u00e7e y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. G\u00fcne\u015f Tanr\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kanatlar\u0131n\u0131 tutan balmumu eritilen \u0130karos, denize d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f ve bo\u011fulmu\u015ftur. Bu nedenle Ege\u00a0Denizi\u2019nde Sisam Adas\u0131 \u00e7evresindeki deniz, \u0130karos Denizi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/h4>\n
\u2018\u0130karus\u2019un u\u00e7u\u015fu\u2019, \u2018flight of Icarus\u2019, hi\u00e7 kimsenin deste\u011fi veya yard\u0131m\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n ya\u015famak ya\u00a0da bir i\u015fi olumlu sonuca ula\u015ft\u0131rmak anlam\u0131na gelen \u201ckendi kanatlar\u0131yla u\u00e7mak\u2019 deyimine esin kayna\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ki\u015finin izin verilmeyene ve yasa\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 duyaca\u011f\u0131 olas\u0131 bir \u00e7ekimi de ifade etmektedir.\u00a0\u0130lk u\u00e7an insan olarak mitoloji tarihinde \u00f6nemli bir konuma sahip olan \u0130karos, psikolojide ergenlerin ailelerinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olma ve\u00a0onlardan kopma giri\u015fimlerini dile getirmek amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/h4>\n
Kassandra Kompleksi<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n
Truva Kral\u0131 Priamos ile Hekabe\u2019nin k\u0131z\u0131 olan Kassandra \u2018Cassandra\u2019, t\u0131pk\u0131 karde\u015fleri Hektor ve Paris gibi mitoloji tarihinde iz b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f bir ki\u015filiktir. Kassandra, gelece\u011fi g\u00f6rme g\u00fcc\u00fcyle y\u0131k\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00f6nlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, ama s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc\u00a0ge\u00e7iremedi\u011fi i\u00e7in ba\u015f\u0131na gelen belalardan iki misli etkilenip \u00fcz\u00fclen bilincin dram\u0131n\u0131 simgelemektedir. \u00d6yle ki bu trajik karakterde, bug\u00fcn\u00fcn anlay\u0131\u015f ve deyimine g\u00f6re \u2018uza\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6ren bilin\u00e7li bir insan\u0131n dram\u0131\u2019 v\u00fccut bulmaktad\u0131r. Kassandra\u2019ya mutluluk getirmeyen bu yetene\u011fe ili\u015fkin\u00a0iki rivayet bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/h4>\n
Bunlardan ilkine g\u00f6re \u015fehir d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulunan bir\u00a0tap\u0131nakta Thymbral\u0131 Apolllon \u015ferefine bir \u015fenlik d\u00fczenleyen Priamos ve Hekabe, hen\u00fcz bebek olan Kassandra ile ikiz karde\u015fi Helenos\u2019u tap\u0131nakta unutmu\u015flard\u0131r. Ertesi sabah bebekleri almak i\u00e7in d\u00f6nd\u00fcklerinde, iki y\u0131lan\u0131n bebeklerin etraf\u0131n\u0131 sard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, g\u00f6zlerini ve kulaklar\u0131n\u0131 yalad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Bu durum Kassandra ile Helenos\u2019un duyular\u0131ndan ar\u0131nmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015f ve alg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer insanlar\u0131n g\u00f6remedi\u011fi, duyamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7eklere a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131\u00a0sonucunu do\u011furmu\u015ftur.<\/h4>\n
<\/a>Di\u011fer bir rivayete g\u00f6re ise Tanr\u0131 Apollon g\u00fczel Kassandra\u2019ya a\u015f\u0131k olmu\u015f ve kendisiyle\u00a0birlikte oldu\u011fu takdirde, ona bilicilik yetisi\u00a0verece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir. Bu teklifi kabul\u00a0etmi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnen Kassandra, s\u00f6z konusu yetene\u011fi elde ettikten sonra Apollon\u2019un iste\u011fini yerine getirmemi\u015ftir.<\/h4>\nKassandra\u2019n\u0131n verdi\u011fi\u00a0s\u00f6z\u00fc tutmamas\u0131na \u00f6fkelenen Tanr\u0131, gen\u00e7 k\u0131z\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine t\u00fck\u00fcrerek verdi\u011fi\u00a0arma\u011fan\u0131 etkisizle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Bundan b\u00f6yle\u00a0Kassandra gelece\u011fi g\u00f6recek,\u00a0ancak s\u00f6ylediklerinin do\u011frulu\u011funa hi\u00e7\u00a0kimseyi inand\u0131ramayacakt\u0131r. Truva tarihinin t\u00fcm olaylar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nceden g\u00f6ren ve\u00a0elinden geldi\u011fince \u00e7evresini uyarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Kassandra, psikoloji\u00a0literat\u00fcr\u00fcne Kassandra Kompleksi olarak ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/h4>\n
Kassandra Kompleksi \u2018Cassandra Complex\u2019 ya da di\u011fer bir ifadeyle Kassandra Sendromu ki\u015finin gelecekle ilgili \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclere\u00a0sahip olmas\u0131, ancak bunu kimseye\u00a0kabul ettirememesi durumunu tan\u0131mlamaktad\u0131r. Bu sendrom, insanlar\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz sonu kabul etmemesi veya inkar etmesinden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Gelecekle ilgili\u00a0\u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclerde bulunan ki\u015fi, ne olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmek, ancak ne yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini bilememek nedeniyle ikilem i\u00e7indedir. Ve bu durum,\u00a0ki\u015finin ruh\u00a0durumunun olumsuz etkilenmesine neden\u00a0olmaktad\u0131r.<\/h4>\n