<\/p>\n
\u0130skandinavyal\u0131lar bir\u00e7ok tanr\u0131ya tap\u0131yorlard\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca cinler, r\u00fczg\u00e2r ve ate\u015f devleri gibi tuhaf ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yarat\u0131klara da inan\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk tanr\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131 Buri idi. Ymir\u2019in ve Buri\u2019nin yaratma g\u00fc\u00e7leri vard\u0131. Yaln\u0131z kalmamak i\u00e7in kendilerine e\u015fler bu e\u015flerden de \u00e7ocuklar yaratt\u0131lar. Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n ve Devlerin soyu Ginungagap i\u00e7erisinde \u00fcremeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu iki \u0131rk\u0131n birle\u015fiminden ise \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck tanr\u0131 do\u011fdu. Odin, Vili ve Ve. B\u00fct\u00fcn tanr\u0131lar ve devler Odin\u2019in bu zamana kadar do\u011fmu\u015f en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc canl\u0131 oldu\u011funu anlad\u0131lar ve ona sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterdiler. O gelece\u011fin ve ge\u00e7mi\u015fin ve insanlar\u0131n babas\u0131 idi. Midgard\u2019da bir sabah Odin karde\u015fleri Hoenir ve Lodur deniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda dola\u015fmaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Sahilde yan yana duran iki a\u011fa\u00e7 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131nda bu a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 ilk insanlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeyi karar verdiler. Erke\u011fin ismi Ask kad\u0131n\u0131nki ise Embla idi. Lodur onlara fiziksel g\u00fczellikleri, Hoenir hareket yetene\u011fini, Odin ise duygular\u0131 verdi. Sonunda Ask ve Embla birle\u015ferek insan \u0131rk\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdular ve \u00f6nlerindeki yolda ilerlemeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Ancak Odin onlar\u0131n kaderini o anda yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130nsan \u0131rk\u0131 devlerle yap\u0131lacak son sava\u015fta Ragnar\u00f6k\u2019ta Odin\u2019in yan\u0131nda sava\u015facak ve yok olacakt\u0131\u2026 \u0130nsan\u0131n yarat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 esnada devler \u00e7o\u011falarak Ymir\u2019in \u00f6c\u00fcn\u00fc almak i\u00e7in ant i\u00e7iyor ve kendilerini intikam duygular\u0131 ile besliyordu.<\/p>\n
Her \u015fey t\u00fcm insanl\u0131k ve bizim bildi\u011fimiz manadaki varolu\u015f bir cinayetle ba\u015flad\u0131. Odin ve karde\u015fleri Vili ve Ve ilk varl\u0131k Ymir\u2019i \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu cinayetin sebeplerini hi\u00e7bir saga anlatmaz. Ymir\u2019in v\u00fccudu d\u00fcnyan\u0131n topraklar\u0131na v\u00fccudundaki su denizlere ve v\u00fccudundaki kan kaynayan lavlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. D\u00fcnya art\u0131k olu\u015fmu\u015ftu. Bu olu\u015fumu Odin do\u011fdu\u011fu g\u00fcnden beri biliyordu.<\/p>\n
Bu ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olan idi. S\u0131ra devlerde idi. Odin ve karde\u015fleri t\u00fcm devleri \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in yola koyulmu\u015flard\u0131. Sadece Bergelmir ve ailesi bu katliamdan kurtulabilmi\u015fti. Ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015flar ve saklanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Bundan sonra kendilerini ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 intikam h\u0131rs\u0131 ile b\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fcler. Bir g\u00fcn gelecek intikamlar\u0131n\u0131 alacaklard\u0131. Bunu Odin\u2019de biliyordu\u2026<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya n\u0131n yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 art\u0131k tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Art\u0131k onu sabitleyecek ve koruyacak varl\u0131klara ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131. Bu y\u00fczden Odin c\u00fcceleri yaratt\u0131. D\u00f6rt c\u00fcce d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc korumak i\u00e7in and i\u00e7tiler : Austri (do\u011fu), Nordri (kuzey), Vestri (bat\u0131), Sudri (g\u00fcney) ve bu \u00fclkeye (d\u00fcnyaya) Midgard ad\u0131n\u0131 verdiler..<\/p>\n
Toplam dokuz d\u00fcnya (\u00e2lem) vard\u0131:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Muspelheim (Ate\u015f ve \u0131s\u0131), Niflheim (Buhar ve duman, ki Ejder N\u015fdhug\u2019un eviydi buras\u0131), Helheim (Karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve ac\u0131lar\u0131n d\u00fcnyas\u0131), Jotunheim (Devlerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da\u011flardan ibaret olan alem), \u00a0Asaheim (Asa tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alem), Vanaheim (Vane tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer), Alfaheim (Beyaz alflar\u0131n (elf) ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alem), \u00a0Svartalfaheim (Siyah alflar\u0131n (Kara elfler) d\u00fcnyas\u0131), Mannaheim (\u0130nsanlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alem (Midgard Mannaheimde bulunur).<\/p>\n Bu \u00e2lemlerde ya\u015fayan farkl\u0131 varl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu bir di\u011fer d\u00fcnyaya gidebilme g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahipti.<\/p>\n Temel isim ve kavramlar;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Alf:<\/strong> <\/span>Beyaz alflar ya da elfler. Elf; peri halk\u0131na verilen add\u0131r. Elfler genellikle insanlara benzerler fakat insanlardan biraz daha k\u0131sa ve narindirler. Bu narinli\u011fe ra\u011fmen h\u0131zl\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcrler. Melodik bir ses tonuna sahiptirler. Elfler genelde 1200 y\u0131ldan fazla ya\u015farlar. Bu ya\u015fam\u0131n sonucunda ya ya\u015famdaki k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerden s\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc tercih ederler ya da bilinmeyen bir diyara g\u00f6\u00e7 ederler. Bu nedenle Elflerin \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fcz olduklar\u0131 s\u00f6ylenir.<\/p>\n \u0130nsanlar onlar\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n cinleri olarak biliyordu. Alflar g\u00f6r\u00fcnmezdi ne kokular\u0131 ne sesleri ne belirli \u015fekilleri ne bilinen maceralar\u0131 ne de \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131 vard\u0131. Devler insanlar ve c\u00fccelerin aksine Alflar sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 de\u011fillerdi. Ancak mutlak bir g\u00fc\u00e7leri vard\u0131. Beyaz Alflar do\u011fan\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lamaz g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc simgeliyorlard\u0131. Onlar tanr\u0131lar\u0131n istekleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda do\u011fmu\u015flard\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n Beyaz Alflar\u0131n di\u011fer y\u00fcz\u00fc siyah Alflar dokuz \u00e2lemlerden Svartalfaheim isimli \u00e2lemde ya\u015farlard\u0131. Siyah Alflar Dev Ymir\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fc cesedinden beslenmi\u015fti. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu yarat\u0131lan canl\u0131lar\u0131n ve hatta tanr\u0131lar\u0131n aras\u0131ndaki en mistik erdi bu y\u00fczdende i\u00e7leri \u00f6l\u00fcm ve karanl\u0131kla dolmu\u015ftu. Tanr\u0131lardan ve devlerden korktuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in ta\u015flar\u0131n i\u00e7lerine saklanm\u0131\u015f ve bu ta\u015flar\u0131n kara renklerini alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131<\/p>\n Andhrimnir:<\/strong><\/span> Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n a\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131.<\/p>\n Asgard:<\/strong><\/span> \u0130skandinav mitolojisinde Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 yerin ad\u0131d\u0131r. Yunan mitolojisindeki Olympus Da\u011f\u0131\u2019d\u0131r. Cennetin oldu\u011fu yerdir ve sadece g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fcnden ge\u00e7ilerek ula\u015f\u0131labilir. K\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn ad\u0131 Bifrost olarak bilinir. Buradaki saray ve evlerin \u00e7o\u011fu alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ften yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. En \u00fcnl\u00fcs\u00fc Odin\u2019in saray\u0131 Valhalla\u2019 d\u0131r. \u0130skandinav mitolojisi devler ve \u015feytanlar\u0131n tanr\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 son sava\u015f Ragnarok (tanr\u0131lar\u0131n alaca karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131)\u2019da Asgard\u2019\u0131n yerle bir edildi\u011fini anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n Aegir:<\/strong><\/span> Aegir deniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n veya okyanusun tanr\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131. K\u0131zd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda f\u0131rt\u0131nalar yarat\u0131rd\u0131. Kar\u0131s\u0131 (ve karde\u015fi) RAN\u2019d\u0131 ve Hlesey adas\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki denizde ya\u015farlard\u0131. Ran ve Aegir\u2019in her biri birer dalga olan dokuz \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 vard\u0131.<\/p>\n Aegir tanr\u0131lar i\u00e7in bira mayalard\u0131. Her k\u0131\u015f tanr\u0131lar Aegir\u2019in evinde bira i\u00e7erlerdi ve o misafirperverli\u011fiyle \u00fcnl\u00fcyd\u00fc. Evinde \u0131\u015f\u0131k sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in ate\u015f yakmak yerine yere alt\u0131n koyarlard\u0131. Bu y\u00fczden alt\u0131na \u201cAegir\u2019in ate\u015fi\u201d denir. Aegir\u2019in Fimafeng ve Eldir ad\u0131nda iki hizmet\u00e7isi vard\u0131. BALDER\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra Tanr\u0131lar Aegir\u2019in evinde ziyafet i\u00e7in topland\u0131lar. Loki kendini g\u00f6sterdi ve odadaki herkese k\u00fcf\u00fcr etti. Fakat tanr\u0131lar oran\u0131n kutsal bir yer olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 Loki\u2019ye hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yapamad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Balder:<\/strong><\/span> Aesirlerden biridir ve isminin anlam\u0131 \u201cmuzaffer\u201ddir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 Tanr\u0131s\u0131 olarak da \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lan Balder Odin ve Frigg\u2019in o\u011fluydu ve \u00e7ok yak\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 ve adil bir tanr\u0131yd\u0131. Odin\u2019in o\u011fullar\u0131ndan Balder burada ak\u0131l sevgi ve bilginin tanr\u0131s\u0131 olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar. Cennette Glitnir denilen bir yeri korumaktad\u0131r. Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc anla\u015fmazl\u0131kta b\u00fct\u00fcn tanr\u0131lar onun adaletine g\u00fcvendiklerinden ona gelirler ve burada Balder\u2019in adaleti sa\u011flamas\u0131 beklenir. Ve Balder adaleti yerine getirir.<\/p>\n Bil:<\/strong><\/span> Snorri onu tanr\u0131\u00e7alardan biri olarak adland\u0131r\u0131r. Snorri d\u00fcnyadan aya giderken ona e\u015flik eden Bil ve Hjuki adl\u0131 iki \u00e7ocu\u011fun hik\u00e2yesini anlat\u0131r. Babalar\u0131 Vidfinn\u2019dir. Bil ayn\u0131 zamanda kaderi dokuyan tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bor:<\/strong><\/span> Buri\u2019nin o\u011flu. Kar\u0131s\u0131 buz devi Bolthorn\u2019un k\u0131z\u0131 olan Bestla\u2019d\u0131r. Bor Odin, Vili ve Ve\u2019nin babas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bragi:<\/strong><\/span> \u015eiir tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Odin ve dev Gunlod\u2019un o\u011fludur. Odin\u2019in ba\u015f \u015fairiydi ve \u00e7ok adildi.<\/p>\n Buri:<\/strong><\/span> \u0130lk tanr\u0131. \u0130nek Audhumla kendini b\u00fcy\u00fck buz par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 yalayarak besledi. G\u00fcn be g\u00fcn yalad\u0131k\u00e7a tanr\u0131 buzdan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Buri Bor\u2019un babas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n C\u00fcceler:<\/strong><\/span> Odin\u2019in onlara Midgard\u2019da verdi\u011fi g\u00f6revi kabul etmi\u015f karanl\u0131klar\u0131n ve da\u011flar\u0131n i\u00e7lerine \u00e7ekilmi\u015flerdi. Burada madenleri ke\u015ffetmi\u015fler ve kendilerine buradaki madenlerin en de\u011ferlilerinden hazineler yaratm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Bu hazineleri ne insanlarla ne tanr\u0131larla nede devlerle payla\u015fmak istiyorlard\u0131. Olduk\u00e7a a\u00e7g\u00f6zl\u00fc idiler. Ancak bu a\u00e7g\u00f6zl\u00fc olmalar\u0131 onlara \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ahlak\u0131n\u0131 getirdi.<\/p>\n Evrende ki en \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan ve \u00fcretici \u0131rk haline gelmi\u015flerdi. Da\u011flar\u0131n alt\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan maden cevherlerini i\u015flemeyi kendi kendilerine \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015flerdi. C\u00fccelerde kara alflar gibi Svartalfaheim\u2019de ya\u015farlard\u0131. \u00c7ok nadiren ormanlara yerle\u015firler ve insanlarla hemen hemen hi\u00e7 ileti\u015fim kurmazlard\u0131. I\u015f\u0131ktan nefret ederlerdi. Onlar i\u00e7in \u0131\u015f\u0131k, tanr\u0131lar\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 korkun\u00e7 bir lanetti.<\/p>\n Dagr:<\/strong> <\/span>G\u00fcnd\u00fcz tanr\u0131s\u0131.<\/p>\n Delling:<\/strong> <\/span>\u015eafak tanr\u0131s\u0131 olarak kabul edilir ve isminin anlam\u0131 \u201cparlayan\u201d d\u0131r. Nott\u2019un (Gece) \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kocas\u0131yd\u0131. Dag (G\u00fcn) ad\u0131nda bir o\u011fullar\u0131 vard\u0131.<\/p>\n Devler:<\/strong><\/span> Bir\u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn mitolojisinde yer al\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin; Yunan mitolojisindeki Titanlar, Cyclopslar, \u0130skandinav mitolojisindeki Da\u011f devleri, Ate\u015f devleri, Buz devleri vs. Genellikle insan g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcnde fakat anormal b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte ve \u00e7ok kuvvetli tasvir edilmi\u015flerdir. Kad\u0131n veya erkek olabilirler. Farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerin mitolojilerinde k\u00f6kenlerine dair farkl\u0131 inan\u0131\u015flar vard\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin Hint-Avrupa mitolojilerinin \u00e7o\u011funda kaos ile ili\u015fkilendirilmi\u015f lanetli bir \u0131rkt\u0131r ve yabani bir do\u011fas\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011funlukla tanr\u0131larla aras\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n Eir:<\/strong><\/span> Sa\u011fl\u0131k tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 ve en iyi doktordu. Sanat\u0131n\u0131 Eski \u0130skandinavya\u2019da doktor olan kad\u0131nlara \u00f6\u011fretti.<\/p>\n Einherjar:<\/strong><\/span> \u0130skandinav mitolojisinde cesur becerikli askerlerin ruhlar\u0131na verilen isimdi. Einherjarlar Einherjar tepesi denilen bir yerden do\u011far. Loki kahraman sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n ruhlar\u0131n\u0131 Einherjar tepesine b\u0131rak\u0131r. Einherjar tepesinin \u00f6zel g\u00fcc\u00fc sayesinde Einherjar olurlar. Einherjar\u2019\u0131n fiziksel \u00f6zellikleri: Kafas\u0131 ko\u00e7 bi\u00e7iminde v\u00fccudu da aynen bir koyunun insanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f hali gibi \u00fczerinde metal bir z\u0131rh\u0131 vard\u0131r. Elinde deniz kabu\u011fu gibi bir boru vard\u0131r. Bu boruyu her \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda di\u011fer Einherjarlardan yard\u0131m ister.<\/p>\n Fenrir:<\/strong><\/span> Loki ve di\u015fi dev Angerboda\u2019n\u0131n o\u011flu. Tanr\u0131lar onu zapt edebilmek i\u00e7in Gleipher denilen sihirli bir zincire vururlar. Fakat o bu s\u0131rada tanr\u0131 Tyr\u2019in sa\u011f elini kopar\u0131r.<\/p>\n Forseti:<\/strong> <\/span>Adalet tanr\u0131s\u0131. Balder ve NANNA\u2019n\u0131n o\u011flu. \u0130sminin anlam\u0131 \u201cy\u00f6neten\u201ddir. Evi Glidnir (Par\u0131ldama)\u2019dir.<\/p>\n Frejya (Freya):<\/strong><\/span> G\u00fczellik ve a\u015fk tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131. \u00c7ok g\u00fczel mavi g\u00f6zl\u00fc bir gen\u00e7 kad\u0131n olarak tasvir edilmi\u015ftir. Frey\u2019in k\u0131z karde\u015fi ve ileri de Odin\u2019in kar\u0131s\u0131 olacak Frejya sava\u015fta \u00f6len kahramanlar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 Asgard\u2019daki kendi saray\u0131 olan Folkvang\u2019a g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in toplar.<\/p>\n Bir\u00e7ok hik\u00e2yesi devlerin onu ka\u00e7\u0131rma te\u015febb\u00fcsleriyle doludur. Alman mitolojisindeki tanr\u0131\u00e7a Frigg\u2019le e\u015fde\u011ferdir. Ve Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc Friday (Frejya\u2019s Day ) onun ad\u0131ndan gelir.<\/p>\n Freyr ya da Frey:<\/strong><\/span> Vaneheim\u2019in r\u00fczg\u00e2r ve deniz tanr\u0131s\u0131 o\u011flu. Gullinborsti isimli alt\u0131n k\u0131ll\u0131 ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en h\u0131zl\u0131 hayvan\u0131 olan yaban domuzuna sahip.<\/p>\n Frigg:<\/strong><\/span> En y\u00fcce tanr\u0131\u00e7a olan Frigg Odin\u2019in esas e\u015fidir ve g\u00f6k tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Yunanl\u0131 Hera ve Romal\u0131 Juno gibi evlilikleri de y\u00f6netir. \u00c7ok sessiz ve sakin olarak resmedilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Gejfon:<\/strong><\/span> Bakire tanr\u0131\u00e7a. Ayn\u0131 anda Aesir ve Vanir\u2019in bir \u00fcyesi. \u00d6len b\u00fct\u00fcn bakireler ona giderler. Ayn\u0131 zamanda verimlilik tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130sminin anlam\u0131 \u201cVerici\u201ddir.<\/p>\n Gullveig:<\/strong><\/span> Vanir tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131. Aesir\u2019in onu \u00f6ld\u00fcrme \u00e7abalar\u0131 d\u00fcnyadaki ilk sava\u015f\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131 ve bu sava\u015f\u0131 Vanir kazand\u0131. Bu iki kabile aralar\u0131nda tanr\u0131lar\u0131 takas ettiler ve birlikte h\u00fckmetmeye devam ettiler. Gullveig (alt\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fc) bazen \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc tanr\u0131\u00e7a bazen de Heid (cad\u0131) olarak \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Heimdall:<\/strong><\/span> D\u00fcnyay\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatan anlam\u0131na gelir. Heimdall \u0130skandinav mitolojisinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck zenginliklerinden ve sembollerinden biridir. O insanlar\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kanunlar\u0131n\u0131 koyand\u0131r. \u015eafak tanr\u0131s\u0131 ve G\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc Bifrost\u2019un n\u00f6bet\u00e7isidir. Kilometrelerce ilerdeki d\u00fcnyada r\u00fczg\u00e2rla dalgalanan \u00e7imenlerin sesini duyabilecek bir duyu g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahiptir.\u00a0Ayn\u0131 zamanda son sava\u015f yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Giallarhorn borusunu \u00e7al\u0131p t\u00fcm tanr\u0131lar\u0131 son sava\u015f i\u00e7in toplanmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131racak olan tanr\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0Heimdall bir ku\u015ftan daha az s\u00fcre uyur her zaman tetiktedir kula\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok keskindir. Aesir\u2019i d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 korur ve g\u00f6zetler. Son sava\u015f Ragnarok\u2019 ta Heimdall Loki\u2019 yle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r ve onu yener ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda rakibinin darbelerine dayanamaz ve sava\u015f meydan\u0131nda can\u0131n\u0131 verir.<\/p>\n Hermod:<\/strong> <\/span>Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n habercisi. Balderin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra Hel\u2019in diyar\u0131na giderek Balder\u2019in geri d\u00f6nmesi i\u00e7in Hel\u2019i ikna etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Hel:<\/strong> <\/span>\u00d6l\u00fcm tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Loki\u2019nin \u00e7irkin k\u0131z\u0131. Alt d\u00fcnya (cehennem) Niflheim\u2019in s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na h\u00fckmeder. V\u00fccudunun yar\u0131s\u0131 mavi yar\u0131s\u0131 siyaht\u0131r. Masas\u0131 \u201ca\u00e7l\u0131k b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131\u201d, \u201d a\u00e7l\u0131ktan \u00f6lmek\u201d yata\u011f\u0131 \u201d \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc\u201d ve hizmet\u00e7ileri \u201d gecikme\u201d ve \u201d yava\u015fl\u0131k\u201dt\u0131r. Baz\u0131 eski Hristiyanlara g\u00f6re evi cehennemdir. Hel Loki\u2019nin k\u0131z\u0131, Fenris\u2019in k\u0131zkarde\u015fidir.<\/p>\n Hlin:<\/strong><\/span> Teselli tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Hod:<\/strong> <\/span>Odin\u2019in o\u011flu. Loki taraf\u0131ndan Balder\u2019i \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in kand\u0131r\u0131lan k\u00f6r k\u0131\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130sminin anlam\u0131 \u201csava\u015f\u201dt\u0131r. Vali (Odin\u2019in o\u011fullar\u0131ndan biri) Hod\u2019u \u00f6ld\u00fcrerek Balder\u2019in intikam\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n Hoenir:<\/strong><\/span> Aesir ve Vanir aras\u0131ndaki sava\u015ftan sonra Vanir\u2019e rehine olarak yolland\u0131. \u0130lk insanlara duyguyu veren tanr\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u0130dunn:<\/strong> <\/span>Bragi\u2019nin kar\u0131s\u0131 olan tanr\u0131\u00e7ad\u0131r. Tanr\u0131lar\u0131 sonsuza dek gen\u00e7 tutacak olan elmalar\u0131n koruyucusudur. F\u0131rt\u0131na devi TJASSE onu ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131r ve Loki onu \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcp \u0130dun\u2019u geri alana kadar tanr\u0131lar ya\u015flan\u0131rlar. Gen\u00e7lik tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130sminin anlam\u0131 \u201cgen\u00e7le\u015ftiren ki\u015fi\u201ddir.<\/p>\n Jord (FJORGYN):<\/strong> <\/span>Toprak tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Annesi Nott (Gece) ve babas\u0131 Annar\u2019d\u0131r. Thor ve Frigg\u2019in annesidir.<\/p>\n Lodur:<\/strong> <\/span>\u0130lk insanlara konu\u015fma kabiliyetini ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmlerini veren tanr\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Lofn:<\/strong><\/span> \u0130htirasl\u0131 a\u015fklarla ilgilenen tanr\u0131\u00e7ad\u0131r. Odin ve Frigg\u2019den evlenmeleri yasak olan \u00e7iftlere bile bunu yapabilme izni alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Loki:<\/strong><\/span> Odin\u2019in erkek karde\u015fi. Loki \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu kadar ilgin\u00e7 bir tanr\u0131yd\u0131. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta ate\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 olan Loki, Edda\u2019da tanr\u0131lar\u0131n bazen dostu bazen d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 olarak anlat\u0131l\u0131r. D\u00fczenbazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve huysuzlu\u011fu y\u00fcz\u00fcnden pek sevilmese de kurnazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman zaman i\u015fe yarard\u0131. Can\u0131 istedi\u011fi zaman bi\u00e7im de\u011fi\u015ftirerek insan ya da hayvan k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na girebilirdi. Cinsiyetini de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fi de olurdu.<\/p>\n Loki\u2019nin canavar ruhlu \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ocu\u011fu vard\u0131: \u00d6l\u00fcm tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Hel Tyr\u2019in sa\u011f elini \u0131s\u0131r\u0131p kopard\u0131ktan sonra tanr\u0131lar\u0131n zincire vurdu\u011fu korkun\u00e7 kurt Fenrir ve denizin derinliklerinde ya\u015fayan kuyru\u011fuyla f\u0131rt\u0131nalar \u00e7\u0131karan y\u0131lan J\u00f6rmungand. Sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda Buz Devlerine ihanet ederek Aesir Tanr\u0131lar\u0131na \u00f6nemli bilgiler vermi\u015ftir. Bu hareketi Odin\u2019in onu kan karde\u015fi olarak kabul etmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. En \u00f6nemli tuzaklar\u0131ndan biri k\u00f6r Tanr\u0131 Hodr\u2019i kand\u0131rarak Odin\u2019 in o\u011flu Balder\u2019in \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesini sa\u011flamak olmu\u015ftur. Bu hareketinden sonra Odin\u2019in kan karde\u015flik ba\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n derinliklerindeki bir ma\u011faraya hapsedilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca \u015fekil de\u011fi\u015ftirme yetene\u011fine sahiptir.<\/p>\n Loki\u2019nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck Odin\u2019in o\u011flu \u00e7ok sevilen gen\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 tanr\u0131s\u0131 Balder\u2019 in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden olmas\u0131yd\u0131. Annesi Frigg t\u00fcm yarat\u0131klardan ona zarar vermemeleri i\u00e7in s\u00f6z alm\u0131\u015f ama \u00f6kseotunu g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Loki sonradan \u00f6kseotundan bir ok yapt\u0131 ve bu Balder\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden oldu. T\u00fcm canl\u0131lar Balder i\u00e7in yas tuttu ve \u00f6fkeli tanr\u0131lar Loki\u2019yi sonsuza kadar bir kayaya zincire vurarak cezaland\u0131rd\u0131lar. (Bir ba\u015fka anlat\u0131da \u00f6len o\u011flunun ba\u011f\u0131rsaklar\u0131yla ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.)<\/p>\n Tepesindeki sark\u0131tlara dolanm\u0131\u015f dev y\u0131lan\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131ndan akan zehir g\u00f6zlerine damlamakta ama e\u015fi Sigyn elindeki tahta kapla Loki\u2019yi korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Ancak kap doldu\u011fu zaman bo\u015faltmak i\u00e7in uzakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Loki zehirden etkilenmekte ve bu da \u0130skandinav inan\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re depremlere sebep olmaktad\u0131r. Bu ceza \u0130skandinav mitolojisinde mah\u015fer g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan Ragnarok\u2019a kadar devam edecektir. Ragnarok geldi\u011finde Loki Odin\u2019in o\u011flu Heimdall ile d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015fecek bu d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn galibi olmayacak ve her ikisi de sava\u015fta \u00f6lecektir.<\/p>\n Mimir:<\/strong><\/span> Bilge bir ki\u015fi ve Bolthor\u2019un o\u011flu. Baz\u0131 efsanelerde bir tanr\u0131 ve baz\u0131lar\u0131nda bir dev. Vanir\u2019e rehine olarak yollanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Vanir bunu g\u00f6r\u00fcnce \u00e7\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131r ve onun kafas\u0131n\u0131 keserler. Odin onun kafas\u0131n\u0131 saklar ve bilgeli\u011fe ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funda dan\u0131\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in Mimir\u2019in kuyusunun yak\u0131nlar\u0131na koyar.<\/p>\n Modi:<\/strong><\/span> Thor\u2019un o\u011flu. Ragnarok\u2019ta sa\u011f kalacaklardan biri. \u0130sminin anlam\u0131 \u201ccesaret\u201dtir.<\/p>\n Nanna:<\/strong><\/span> Ay tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131. Balder\u2019in kar\u0131s\u0131 ve Forseti\u2019nin annesi. Balder\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra kalbi durarak \u00f6ld\u00fc ve Balder\u2019le birlikte yak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Niflheim:<\/strong><\/span> \u0130skandinav mitinde yeralt\u0131. So\u011fuk ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn yeri olarak ge\u00e7er. Dokuz d\u00fcnyadaki \u00f6l\u00fcm takip\u00e7isi Hel taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilir.<\/p>\n Njord:<\/strong><\/span> Deniz ve r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131n tanr\u0131s\u0131. Frey ve Freya\u2019n\u0131n babas\u0131. Vanirlerdendir ve evi Noatun\u2019dur. Kar\u0131s\u0131 dev Skadi\u2019dir. Babas\u0131 Thjatsi\u2019nin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine tanr\u0131lar Skadi\u2019ye kocas\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7me hakk\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131d\u0131lar. Skadi sadece ayaklara bakarak se\u00e7ece\u011fi kocas\u0131n\u0131n Balder olmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyordu ama kazara Njord\u2019u se\u00e7ti. Njord ve Skadi nerede ya\u015fayacaklar\u0131 konusunda anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcler ve ayr\u0131ld\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Niord:<\/strong><\/span> Topra\u011f\u0131n, gemicili\u011fin ve bal\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Aslen bir Vanes tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r ancak Aesir ve Vanes tanr\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bar\u0131\u015fta Aesir tanr\u0131lar\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k 2 Aesir tanr\u0131s\u0131 Hoenir ve Mimir`de Vanes tanr\u0131lar\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. (Bu \u015fekilde iki \u0131rk\u0131n kanlar\u0131 kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olur ve bar\u0131\u015f sonsuz olacakt\u0131r.)<\/p>\n Nornlar:<\/strong><\/span> Yazg\u0131 ya da kader tanr\u0131lar\u0131. Skuld ayn\u0131 zamanda bir Valkyrienin ismidir. Grek mitolojisindeki Mireleri and\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Nornlar\u2019a \u015fu nitelikler verilir: Bilgeli\u011fin temsilcileridirler. B\u00fcy\u00fcs\u00fcn diye her g\u00fcn \u201ckaynak a\u011fac\u0131\u201dn\u0131 sularlar. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n gereksinimlerini sa\u011flar ve onlar\u0131n mukadderatlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlerler. \u0130\u00e7lerinden birinin ad\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda \u201cmukadderat\u201dt\u0131r. G\u00f6ksel ip e\u011firicileridirler.\u00a0 Varl\u0131klar\u0131n \u201catk\u0131\u201dlar\u0131n\u0131 (dokumac\u0131l\u0131ktaki bir terim) ezellerinden ebedlerine kadar dokumaktad\u0131rlar. \u00a0\u0130lahi adaleti sa\u011flarlar. Kudretleri \u00f6yle y\u00fccedir ki ilahlar bile onlar\u0131n yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131namaz.<\/p>\n Odin:<\/strong> <\/span>Woden ya da Wotan ; Odin donmu\u015f dev BOR ve Besstla\u2019n\u0131n o\u011fluydu. Ad\u0131 \u201ctahrik\u201d \u201chiddet\u201d ve \u201c\u015fiir\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen ondan gelmektedir. G\u00fcne\u015f ve Kelt ha\u00e7\u0131 ile sembolize edilir. Odin: (Alfadir, Allfather (Herkesin Babas\u0131)) Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n babas\u0131; Asgard\u2019daki salonu Valaskjalf\u2019da (Katledilmi\u015flerin Koruna\u011f\u0131) taht\u0131 Hlidskjalf bulunur. Bu tahttan dokuz diyarda olan t\u00fcm olaylar\u0131 g\u00f6zler. Ayr\u0131ca yery\u00fcz\u00fcne ve g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcne h\u00e2kimdir, gerekti\u011finde kartala d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilir.<\/p>\n Simgeleri hi\u00e7 hedefini \u0131skalamayan m\u0131zra\u011f\u0131 Gungnir her dokuzuncu gecede yeni sekiz y\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ortaya \u00e7\u0131kran y\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Draupnir ve sekiz ayakl\u0131 at\u0131 Sleipnir\u2019dir. Elindeki m\u0131zrak Thor\u2019un \u00e7ekicinden sonra en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc silah olan M\u0131zrak Gungnir\u2019in, 9 ya da 7 g\u00fcn as\u0131l\u0131 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kuzey mitolojisin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi yerin ya\u015fam a\u011fac\u0131ndaki runeleri (Run alfabesini Odin yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. On be\u015f harften olu\u015fan ilkel \u0130skandinav alfabesi. Bu alfabenin sihirli oldu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131r) \u00f6\u011frenmesi ile kurtuldu\u011funda kopard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir daldan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Atlar\u0131n efendisi sekiz bacakl\u0131 Sleipnir\u2019in sahibidir. Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n babas\u0131 Odin ayn\u0131 zamanda da insanlar\u0131n da babas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nsan \u0131rk\u0131n\u0131 iki karde\u015fi ile Odin yaratm\u0131\u015f ve onlar\u0131n kaderini \u00e7izmi\u015ftir. Odin\u2019in oturdu\u011fu taht\u0131n ad\u0131 Hlidskjalft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Odin bir\u00e7ok mitolojide isim de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015f bir halde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar. Germen mitlerinde ve Nibelungen destan\u0131nda Wotan olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hristiyanl\u0131k \u00f6ncesi \u0130skandinavya\u2019s\u0131nda Odin genelde insan kurban edilmesiyle an\u0131l\u0131r. Odin s\u0131k s\u0131k gezintilere \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu gezilerinde ad\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirir. Genellikle ye\u015fil bir pelerin giyer bir \u015fapka ve maske takar. Odin \u015fekil de\u011fi\u015ftirip ku\u015f, bal\u0131k, solucan gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli hayvan k\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131na b\u00fcr\u00fcnebilirdi. Bu gezilerinden en \u00fcnl\u00fc olanlar\u0131 Grimnisnal ve Vafprudnismal\u2019 d\u0131r. \u0130ngilizcedeki Wednesday (\u00c7ar\u015famba) \u201d Odin\u2019in g\u00fcn\u00fc\u201dnden yani \u201d Wodan\u2019s day\u201d den gelir.<\/p>\n \u0130skandinavya Mitolojisi\u2019nde t\u00fcm tanr\u0131lar\u0131n en kudretlisi zaferin ve bilgeli\u011fin tanr\u0131s\u0131 Odin tek g\u00f6z\u00fc k\u00f6r bir ihtiyar olarak tasvir edilir. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte olanlar\u0131 ve gelecekte olanlar\u0131 bildi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenir. T\u00fcm insanlar\u0131n kaderi ona ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r,\u00a0 ya\u015fayan en bilge canl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ragnarok:<\/strong><\/span> D\u00fcnyan\u0131n yok olu\u015fudur. Tanr\u0131lar ve devler aras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan bu b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015fta herkes birbirini ac\u0131mas\u0131zca katleder. \u0130zlanda Eddalar\u0131na g\u00f6re devler hain tanr\u0131 Loki taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilecek ve tanr\u0131lar\u0131n evine yani Asgard\u2019a sald\u0131racaklard\u0131r. Devlerin geli\u015flerini Heimdall borazan\u0131yla bir \u015fark\u0131 \u00e7alarak herkese haber verecektir. Bu yok olu\u015ftan sonra yeni bir d\u00fcnya olu\u015facak ve hayat yeniden ba\u015flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ran:<\/strong> <\/span>Aegir\u2019in kar\u0131s\u0131. Denizlerin f\u0131rt\u0131na tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131. Bo\u011fulan insanlar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131yla denizden toplard\u0131.<\/p>\n Saga:<\/strong><\/span> Odin\u2019le evi Sokkvabekk\u2019te i\u00e7ki i\u00e7en tanr\u0131\u00e7ad\u0131r. Tarih tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131. \u0130sminin anlam\u0131 \u201cgaipten haber veren\u201ddir.<\/p>\n Sif:<\/strong> <\/span>Ekin ve verimlilik tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Thor\u2019un kar\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Bir kez Thor onun sa\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ald\u0131 ve yerine yenisini koymak zorunda kald\u0131. Dwarflara giderek alt\u0131ndan bir sa\u00e7 yapt\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n Sol:<\/strong><\/span> G\u00fcne\u015f Tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131.<\/p>\n Sjofn (VJOFN):<\/strong><\/span> Erkek ve kad\u0131n\u0131n a\u015fk\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesini sa\u011flayan tanr\u0131\u00e7a. Evli \u00e7iftler aras\u0131ndaki kavgalar\u0131 durdurmak onun g\u00f6reviydi.<\/p>\n Skadi: <\/strong><\/span>\u0130skandinav mitolojisinde K\u0131\u015f tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Njord\u2019un kar\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Snotra:<\/strong><\/span> Bilge ve nazik tanr\u0131\u00e7a, bilgelik ve bilgi tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n Syn:<\/strong><\/span> Davalarda san\u0131klar\u0131 koruyan tanr\u0131\u00e7ad\u0131r. Frigg\u2019in yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131ndan biriydi ve Frigg\u2019in saray\u0131n\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 korurdu<\/p>\n Thor:<\/strong> <\/span>Thor\u2019un simgesi \u015fim\u015fektir. O kutsal sava\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Thor Odin\u2019in o\u011flu ve Odin\u2019den sonra gelen en \u00f6nemli tanr\u0131d\u0131r. Odin\u2019in say\u0131s\u0131 belirsiz o\u011fullar\u0131ndan en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcs\u00fc k\u0131z\u0131l sakall\u0131 Thor\u2019du. Kendisine g\u00fc\u00e7 veren sihirli bir kemer takar, ellerine demir eldivenler giyer, \u00e7ekicini vurmas\u0131yla \u015fim\u015fekler ya\u011fd\u0131r\u0131r arabas\u0131n\u0131n tekerlekleri d\u00f6nd\u00fck\u00e7e g\u00f6k g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fc olu\u015furdu. K\u00f6t\u00fc devlere kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fan tanr\u0131lar\u0131n ve insanlar\u0131n \u00f6nderiydi.<\/p>\n Devler \u00fclkesinde bir\u00e7ok sava\u015f ve ser\u00fcven ya\u015fayan Thor\u2019un kar\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131n sa\u00e7l\u0131 hasat ve aile tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 \u015eifti\u2019dir. Thor iki sihirli nesneye sahiptir. Bu nesnelerden biri Mj\u00f6llnir\u2019dir. Mj\u00f6llnir ad\u0131n\u0131n anlam\u0131 \u201cpar\u00e7alay\u0131c\u0131\u201d olan kocaman bir \u00e7eki\u00e7tir. \u00c7ekici Brokk ve Eitri isimli iki c\u00fcce karde\u015f yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u00c7eki\u00e7 yap\u0131l\u0131rken Loki sinek k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na girip c\u00fcceleri \u0131s\u0131rarak rahats\u0131z edince bir kaza olmu\u015f \u00e7ekicin sap\u0131 k\u0131salm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bu iki c\u00fcce ayr\u0131ca bu \u00e7ekice bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 \u00f6zellik vermi\u015ftir. \u00c7eki\u00e7 Thor\u2019un onu kolayca saklayabilmesi i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclebilir. Ayr\u0131ca bir bumerang gibi bir d\u00fc\u015fmana at\u0131l\u0131nca d\u00fc\u015fmana t\u00fcm g\u00fcc\u00fcyle \u00e7arpar ve sahibinin ellerine geri d\u00f6ner. Thor k\u0131l\u0131k de\u011fi\u015ftirece\u011fi zaman \u00e7ekici ile kendi y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinde h\u0131zl\u0131ca d\u00f6ner. F\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131 \u00e7ekici ile kontrol eder ya\u011fmurlar\u0131 onunla ya\u011fd\u0131r\u0131r. \u00c7ekici ile evlilikleri ve nesneleri de kutsayabilir. Ayr\u0131ca Thor\u2019un iki tane ke\u00e7isi vard\u0131r. Bu ke\u00e7ilerden birinin ad\u0131 Tanngniost (Di\u015f \u00c7at\u0131rdatan) di\u011ferinin ad\u0131 da Tanngrisnir (Di\u015f G\u0131c\u0131rdatan) d\u0131r. Bu ke\u00e7ilerin \u00e7ekti\u011fi arabas\u0131 yerde de g\u00f6kte de gidebilir.<\/p>\n Onun g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir di\u011fer sihirli nesne de alt\u0131n bir kemerdir. Bu kemeri takar takmaz g\u00fcc\u00fc ikiye hatta \u00fc\u00e7e katlan\u0131r. \u0130nsanlara kar\u015f\u0131 iyidir. Hemen hemen b\u00fct\u00fcn hik\u00e2yelerinde devlere kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131r. Genelde \u00e7ok kabad\u0131r. \u00c7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda i\u00e7ki i\u00e7er. K\u0131z\u0131l sakall\u0131 orta ya\u015fl\u0131 ve zek\u00e2s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok kaba kuvvetine g\u00fcvenen bir tanr\u0131d\u0131r. Thor ayn\u0131 zamanda Atl veya Donar olarak da bilinir. \u015eim\u015fek tanr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130ngilizcede Thursday Almanca\u2019da Donnersdag\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Thrud:<\/strong><\/span> Thor\u2019un k\u0131z\u0131. Dwarf Alvis onunla evlenmek istedi ama Thor onu kand\u0131rarak g\u00fcne\u015f y\u00fckselirken toprak \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131 ve onu ta\u015fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n Troller:<\/span> <\/strong>Korkun\u00e7 g\u00f6z\u00fcken mistik bir insan\u0131ms\u0131 yarat\u0131kt\u0131r. \u0130ngiliz peri masallar\u0131ndaki Ogreler benzeri \u015feytani devlerden da\u011flarda ya\u015fayan da\u011fa insanlar\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131ran vah\u015fi ve daha insan benzeri yarat\u0131klara kadar bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde tasvir edilmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n Tyr:<\/strong><\/span> Sava\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Sadece o kurt Fenrir\u2019in a\u011fz\u0131na elini sokacak kadar cesurdu. Bu olay\u0131n sonunda kurt sa\u011f elini \u0131s\u0131rarak kopar\u0131r. Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc (Tuesday) onun g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Tyr ayn\u0131 zamanda Anglo Saksonlar taraf\u0131ndan TiwTiu olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Ull:<\/strong><\/span> Av ve ok\u00e7uluk tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Silah\u0131 Porsuk a\u011fac\u0131\u2019ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir uzun oktu ve Ydal\u2019da ya\u015fard\u0131. D\u00fcellolarda yard\u0131m i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Thor ve Sif\u2019in o\u011fluydu. S\u0131kl\u0131kla tap\u0131lan bir tanr\u0131yd\u0131. Hatta bir ara en y\u00fcksek tanr\u0131lardan biri kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Vali:<\/strong> <\/span>Vidar\u2019\u0131n karde\u015fi (baz\u0131 kaynaklara g\u00f6re Odin\u2019in o\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n en genci). Dev Rind\u2019in o\u011fludur ve Aesir kendi kan\u0131ndan birini \u00f6ld\u00fcremeyece\u011fi i\u00e7in ve Balder\u2019in intikam\u0131n\u0131 almak i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle do\u011furulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n VALHALLA:<\/strong><\/span> Asgard\u2019\u0131n 12 krall\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan biridir ve Ragnarok sava\u015f\u0131na kadar tanr\u0131lara ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bundan sonra tanr\u0131lar Odin\u2019le birlikte devlere kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f yapabilmek i\u00e7in yola \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Kahramanlar zorlu bir m\u00fccadelenin ard\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcklerinde Valhalla\u2019ya getirilirler. Sava\u015f meydanlar\u0131nda \u00f6lenleri ta\u015f\u0131ma i\u015fi Valkyry\u2019lere d\u00fc\u015fer. Bu sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 kad\u0131nlar Odin\u2019in hizmetk\u00e2rlar\u0131d\u0131r ancak as\u0131l g\u00f6revleri sava\u015flara g\u00f6zetmenlik yapmak ve kimin \u00f6l\u00fcp kimin ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131na karar vermektir.<\/p>\n Valhalla\u2019da yap\u0131lan ziyafet sofralar\u0131n\u0131n en ba\u015f\u0131nda her iki omzundaki kuzgunuyla Odin oturur. Kuzgunlardan biri Huginn (d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce) ve di\u011feri Muninn\u2019dir (haf\u0131za). \u0130kisi de d\u00fcnyadan Odin\u2019e mesaj getirirlerdi.<\/p>\n Valk\u00fcrler:<\/strong><\/span> Valk\u00fcrler Odin\u2019in yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 olan ve ata binen mi\u011ffer ve m\u0131zrakla silahlanm\u0131\u015f gen\u00e7 ve g\u00fczel bakirelerdir. G\u00f6kten kanatl\u0131 atlar\u0131yla sava\u015f alan\u0131na inip Einherjar denilen sava\u015ftaki cesur kahramanlar\u0131 Valhalla\u2019ya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcrler. Buraya g\u00f6t\u00fcrmelerinin nedeni Ragnar\u00f6k\u2019de yani d\u00fcnyan\u0131n sonunda olacak sava\u015fta Odin\u2019in yan\u0131nda sava\u015facak g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar toplamakt\u0131r. Modern sanatta Valk\u00fcrler bazen muazzam g\u00fczellikte z\u0131rh ku\u015fanm\u0131\u015f kaskl\u0131 m\u0131zrakl\u0131 kanatl\u0131 atlara binmi\u015f di\u015filerdir ama asl\u0131nda Valk\u00fcr atlar\u0131 kurtlarla k\u0131rmad\u0131r. Yani bilinenin tersine Valk\u00fcrler kanatl\u0131 atlar s\u00fcrmezler. Onlar\u0131n evcil hayvanlar\u0131 cesetlere ve \u00f6l\u00fc sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lara dadanan s\u00fcr\u00fclerden olu\u015fan kurtlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ve:<\/strong><\/span> Bor ve Bestla\u2019n\u0131n o\u011flu, Vili ve Odin\u2019in karde\u015fidir. Karde\u015fleriyle beraber dev Ymir\u2019i \u00f6ld\u00fcrerek le\u015finden d\u00fcnyay\u0131 yaratt\u0131. \u0130sminin anlam\u0131 \u201ckutsald\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n Vidar:<\/strong><\/span> Odin ve Grid\u2019in (bir dev) o\u011fludur. Vali ad\u0131nda bir ikiz karde\u015fi vard\u0131. Vidi\u2019de ya\u015fard\u0131. Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fclerindendi ve intikam tanr\u0131s\u0131 olarak kabul edilirdi. Ragnarok\u2019ta kurt Fenrir\u2019i \u00f6ld\u00fcrerek babas\u0131n\u0131n intikam\u0131n\u0131 alacakt\u0131r. Son sava\u015fta sa\u011f kalacak Aesir\u2019den biridir.<\/p>\n G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc sessiz ve yaln\u0131z bir tanr\u0131d\u0131r. Orman\u0131nda yaln\u0131z ya\u015famakt\u0131r (ta ki Ragnorak\u2019a kadar) Bu y\u00fczden kendisine yaln\u0131zl\u0131k ve sessizlik tanr\u0131s\u0131 da denir. \u00c7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olan Vidar Ragnorak\u2019tan sonra sa\u011f kalan az tanr\u0131lardan biri olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Vili:<\/strong><\/span> Bor ve Bestla\u2019n\u0131n o\u011flu. Ve ve Odin\u2019in karde\u015fidir. Karde\u015fleriyle beraber dev Ymir\u2019i \u00f6ld\u00fcrerek le\u015finden uzay\u0131 yaratt\u0131. \u0130nsanlara d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve hareketi verdi. \u0130sminin anlam\u0131 \u201cistek\u201dtir.<\/p>\n Vor:<\/strong> <\/span>\u0130sminin anlam\u0131 \u201cyemin\u201d olan tanr\u0131\u00e7ad\u0131r. Ondan hi\u00e7bir \u015fey saklanamaz \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7ok bilgedir. Baz\u0131 kaynaklara g\u00f6re evlili\u011fin ve anla\u015fmalar\u0131n da tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Evlilik s\u00f6zlerini tutmayanlar\u0131 cezaland\u0131rand\u0131r.<\/p>\n YGGDRASIL:<\/strong><\/span> (Kader A\u011fac\u0131) Snorri di\u011fer versiyonlarda kader a\u011fac\u0131 Yggdrasil\u2019in nas\u0131l d\u00fcnyan\u0131n merkezinden filizlenip b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc anlat\u0131r. A\u011fac\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki di\u015fi olarak tarif edilen kader kuyusunda insan ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fc tayin edilir. Bir di\u011fer versiyonda tanr\u0131lar meclisi a\u011fac\u0131n etraf\u0131nda toplan\u0131r. A\u011fa\u00e7 iki k\u00f6kten destek almaktad\u0131r; k\u00f6klerden biri yeralt\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131na uzan\u0131r (Hel) di\u011feri buz devlerinin d\u00fcnyas\u0131na ve sonuncusu insan varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyas\u0131na T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n refah\u0131 Yggdrasil adl\u0131 bu ilkel a\u011fa\u00e7la ili\u015fkilidir.<\/p>\n Yggdrasil kutsal a\u011fa\u00e7 \u0130skandinav mitolojisinin ana \u00e7izgisi hatta bu mitolojide hayat\u0131 ve ya\u015fam\u0131 temsil eden yeg\u00e2ne sembold\u00fcr. Yapraklar\u0131 ve dallar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez bir bi\u00e7imde t\u00fcm g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc ve evreni sarar k\u00f6kleri de d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerine ve en derinlere s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya tutunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Derlenmi\u015ftir<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130skandinavyal\u0131lar bir\u00e7ok tanr\u0131ya tap\u0131yorlard\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca cinler, r\u00fczg\u00e2r ve ate\u015f devleri gibi tuhaf ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yarat\u0131klara da inan\u0131yorlard\u0131. \u0130lk tanr\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131 Buri idi. Ymir\u2019in ve Buri\u2019nin yaratma g\u00fc\u00e7leri vard\u0131. Yaln\u0131z kalmamak i\u00e7in kendilerine e\u015fler bu e\u015flerden de \u00e7ocuklar yaratt\u0131lar. Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n ve Devlerin soyu Ginungagap i\u00e7erisinde \u00fcremeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu iki \u0131rk\u0131n birle\u015fiminden ise \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck tanr\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":800,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-799","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-efsanemitoloji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/799","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=799"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/799\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3565,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/799\/revisions\/3565"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/800"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}