{"id":839,"date":"2015-06-22T09:27:22","date_gmt":"2015-06-22T06:27:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/?p=839"},"modified":"2015-06-22T09:29:40","modified_gmt":"2015-06-22T06:29:40","slug":"beytlehem-yildizi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/2015\/06\/beytlehem-yildizi\/","title":{"rendered":"Beytlehem Y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130sa, Kral Hirodes’in g\u00fcnlerinde Yahudiye Beytlehem’inde do\u011fdu\u011fu zaman, i\u015fte, \u015eark’tan Yeru\u015falim’e m\u00fcneccimler gelip dediler: “Yahudiler’in kral\u0131 do\u011fan zat nerededir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc onun y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 \u015eark’ta g\u00f6rd\u00fck ve ona secde k\u0131lmaya geldik. Ve i\u015fte \u015eark’ta g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri y\u0131ld\u0131z, \u00f6nlerince gidiyordu, ta \u00e7ocu\u011fun bulundu\u011fu yere kadar gelerek \u00fczerinde durdu. Onlar da y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri zaman ta\u015fk\u0131n sevin\u00e7le sevindiler. – \u00a0MATTA 2: 1-2,9-10<\/p>\n

Eski \u00e7a\u011flar\u0131n gizleri i\u00e7inde H\u0131ristiyan inanc\u0131na g\u00f6re \u0130sa’n\u0131n Nas\u0131ra’da Mesih olarak do\u011fdu\u011funu bildiren Beytlehem Y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 kadar tart\u0131\u015fma \u00e7ok azd\u0131r. Matta \u0130ncili’nde y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n tarifi pek k\u0131sad\u0131r. “Do\u011fu”daki bir y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n m\u00fcneccimlere Yahudiye’deki Mesih’i bulmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in yol g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenir. Onlar\u0131 Mesih’in kehanetlerdeki do\u011fum yeri olan Beytlehem’e Yahuda kral\u0131 Hirodes g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi i\u00e7in m\u00fcneccimlerin y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 Beytlehem Y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 olarak bilinmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar “y\u0131ld\u0131z” falan olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve hik\u00e2yenin \u0130sa’n\u0131n ilahi do\u011fumunun mesaj\u0131n\u0131 iletmek amac\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bir efsane oldu\u011funa inan\u0131rlar. Ancak hik\u00e2yenin tarihi bir temeli oldu\u011funa inananlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 da fazlad\u0131r. O y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 bulma ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 ortaya pek \u00e7ok kuram\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u0130sa’n\u0131n do\u011fum tarihi bilinmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in M\u00fcneccimleri Yahudiye’ye \u00e7ekenin ne oldu\u011funu saptamak g\u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr. Kitab\u0131 Mukaddes ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131, 25 Aral\u0131k’\u0131n \u0130sa’n\u0131n do\u011fdu\u011fu g\u00fcn olmay\u0131p, H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n 354 y\u0131l\u0131 civar\u0131nda benimsedikleri Romal\u0131lar’\u0131n Fethedilemez G\u00fcne\u015f Bayram\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc oldu\u011funa inan\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Dahas\u0131, Dionysius Exiguus (yakla\u015f\u0131k 533 y\u0131l\u0131), takvim y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 numaralad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u0130sa’n\u0131n do\u011fum y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f hesaplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu Hirodes’in \u0130\u00d6 4 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve \u0130sa’n\u0131n da “Hirodes zaman\u0131nda” do\u011fdu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u0130sa’n\u0131n do\u011fumunu \u0130\u00d6 8 ila 4 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir zaman \u00e7er\u00e7evesine oturturlar.<\/p>\n

Bu zaman \u00e7er\u00e7evesi i\u00e7inde esrarengiz y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 arayan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar pek \u00e7ok g\u00f6ksel nesne \u00f6nermi\u015flerdir. Eski \u00e7a\u011flarda “uzun sa\u00e7l\u0131 y\u0131ld\u0131zlar” denilen kuyruklu y\u0131ld\u0131zlar, y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n “\u00f6nden gitti\u011fi” ve bebek \u0130sa’n\u0131n “\u00fczerinde durdu\u011fu” s\u00f6ylendi\u011fi i\u00e7in m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilecek nesnelerdir.<\/p>\n

Bir kuyruklu y\u0131ld\u0131z y\u0131ld\u0131zlar aras\u0131nda yava\u015f hareket etti\u011fi i\u00e7in bu durum y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n hareketini a\u00e7\u0131klayabilir. Ancak bir kuyruklu y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesi, bir kral\u0131n do\u011fumunun de\u011fil, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u015fareti say\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca Matta’da Hirodes ile Kud\u00fcs halk\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6rmedikleri s\u00f6ylenir ki, bu da y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n fazla g\u00f6r\u00fcnmedi\u011fini g\u00f6sterir. “Yeni bir y\u0131ld\u0131z” herkes taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fi i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 \u015fey bir nova i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir. \u0130\u00d6 5. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u00c7in’de bir nova kayd\u0131 vard\u0131r ama Bat\u0131l\u0131 astrolojik kay\u0131tlarda bir kral\u0131n do\u011fumunu bildiren yeni bir y\u0131ld\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtilmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Ana resim \u2019 de Beytlehem Y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 Do\u011fulu \u00fc\u00e7 bilge adama ya da m\u00fcneccime yol g\u00f6steriyor (\u0130talya’da Ravenna’da S. Apollinare Nuovo kilisesinde 6. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan kalma mozaik). \u015eu andaki kuramlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu gezegenlerin hareketlerine ili\u015fkindir, ancak \u0130sa’n\u0131n do\u011fdu\u011fu zaman gezegenler say\u0131s\u0131z kere d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131ndan ge\u00e7mi\u015flerdi. Gezegenlerin g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr grupla\u015fmas\u0131 ille de bir kral\u0131n do\u011fdu\u011funun alametleri de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n

Roma imparatorlar\u0131 gibi ki\u015filerin do\u011fumlar\u0131ndaki astrolojik durumlar, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f standartlara g\u00f6re pek etkileyici say\u0131lmazd\u0131. Y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n belirsiz bir astrolojik kavram olmas\u0131 Hirodes ile Kud\u00fcs halk\u0131n\u0131n ona dikkat etmemi\u015f olmas\u0131yla da vurgulanmaktad\u0131r. Yahudiler m\u00fcneccim astrolojisini uygulamazlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"b\"<\/a>(Resim \"c\"<\/a>2) Eski \u00e7a\u011flarda kuyruklu y\u0131ld\u0131zlar bir kral\u0131n do\u011fumunun de\u011fil, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn habercisiydiler. \u0130mparator Augustus Sezar, \u0130\u00d6 44 y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen me\u015fum kuyruklu y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f Jul Sezar’\u0131n ruhu oldu\u011funu iddia etmi\u015fti. Roma dinar\u0131 \u00fczerinde kuyruklu y\u0131ld\u0131z ile Jul Sezar. Resim 3\u2019 te 6. y\u0131ldan kalma bir Roma sikkesinde Ko\u00e7 (Aries), ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evirmi\u015f bir y\u0131ld\u0131za bak\u0131yor. \u00dczerinde “Antakya Metropolis halk\u0131” yaz\u0131l\u0131.<\/p>\n

B\u0130R ROMA S\u0130KKES\u0130NDEK\u0130 \u0130PUCU:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n astrolojik anlam\u0131 konusundaki yeni bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f de \u0130sa’n\u0131n do\u011fum y\u0131llar\u0131nda Antakya’da \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan bir Roma sikkesinden kaynaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tun\u00e7 sikkede astrolojik bur\u00e7 olan Ko\u00e7 (Aries), bir y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n alt\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Claudius Ptolemaios’un Tetrabiblos’u, “astrolojinin kutsal kitab\u0131”, bize Aries’in Yahudiye, Samariya, \u0130dumea, Coele Suriyesi ve Filistin’de insani faaliyetleri kontrol etti\u011fini anlat\u0131r. Bu say\u0131lan yerlerin hepsi Kral Hirodes’in \u00fclkesindedir.<\/p>\n

Sikke, Yahudiye’nin, ba\u015fkenti Antakya olan Roma Suriyesi’ne 6. y\u0131lda kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n an\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilir. Ko\u00e7’un \u00fczerindeki y\u0131ld\u0131z Yahudiye’nin Roma Antakya’s\u0131 h\u00e2kimiyeti alt\u0131ndaki yeni kaderini simgeler. Ancak sikkenin \u00f6nemi astrologlar\u0131n Yahudiye’de bir kral do\u011fumu i\u00e7in Ko\u00e7 burcunu g\u00f6zlemlediklerini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

\"d\"<\/a>(Resim 4) Floransal\u0131 ressam Giotto di Bondone “M\u00fcneccimlerin Tap\u0131nmas\u0131”n\u0131 (Capulla degli Scrovegni, Padua) yaparken eski \u00e7a\u011flardaki kuyruklu y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n mesaj\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131nda de\u011fildi. Bu fresk \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken 1304’\u00fcn parlak kuyruklu y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131ndan esinlenmi\u015f olmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

Astrolojik kaynaklar bize astrologlar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca Yahudiler’in yeni kral\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemekle kalmay\u0131p hangi y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n kral\u0131n do\u011fumunu ilan etti\u011fini de a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131rlar. Bu y\u0131ld\u0131z “Zeus y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131”, yani J\u00fcpiter gezegeniydi. J\u00fcpiter’in krall\u0131k vermesi i\u00e7in en uygun zaman gezegenin sabahy\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 olarak do\u011fma zaman\u0131yd\u0131 ki, “do\u011fu”da, astrolojik bak\u0131mdan bu anlama geliyordu. Ay\u0131n J\u00fcpiter’e yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mesi gibi ba\u015fka krall\u0131k belirtileri de varsa da, bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7biri “do\u011fu”da olmak kadar \u00f6nemli de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n

\u0130sa’n\u0131n muhtemel do\u011fum zaman \u00e7er\u00e7evesini incelemek, ortaya ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir g\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131karmaktad\u0131r. J\u00fcpiter \u0130\u00d6 6. y\u0131l\u0131n 17 Nisan’\u0131nda Ko\u00e7 burcunun do\u011fusundan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ay da Ko\u00e7 burcundayd\u0131 ve J\u00fcpiter’e do\u011fru ilerliyordu. (\u00c7a\u011fda\u015f hesaplamalarda Ay’\u0131n J\u00fcpiter’in \u00f6n\u00fcnden ge\u00e7ti\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.) Ayr\u0131ca G\u00fcne\u015f de Ko\u00e7 burcundayd\u0131 ki, bu da bir kral\u0131n do\u011fumu i\u00e7in \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir astrolojik durumdu. Sat\u00fcrn’\u00fcn de orada olmas\u0131 Yahudiye’de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kral\u0131n do\u011facak olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in inan\u0131lmaz bir alamet olu\u015fturmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Romal\u0131 H\u0131ristiyan astrolog Firmicus Maternus (Yakla\u015f\u0131k 334 y\u0131l\u0131) Ko\u00e7 burcundaki bu ko\u015fullar\u0131n “kutsal ve \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fcz” bir ki\u015finin do\u011fumunu belirledi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir ki, bu da m\u00fcneccimlerin Yahudiye’ye gitmelerine yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

J\u00fcpiter, m\u00fcneccimlerin dikkatini \u00e7eken bir \u015fey daha yapt\u0131. Gezegen Ko\u00e7 burcundan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ama y\u0131ld\u0131zlar aras\u0131ndaki hareketini tersine \u00e7evirdi (Matta’ya g\u00f6re, “…ve i\u015fte, \u015eark’ta g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri y\u0131ld\u0131z \u00f6nlerinden gidiyordu.”) J\u00fcpiter, Ko\u00e7 burcuna d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve \u0130\u00d6 6. y\u0131l sonlar\u0131nda birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sabit kald\u0131 (“Ta \u00e7ocu\u011fun bulundu\u011fu yere kadar gelerek \u00fczerinde durdu”). J\u00fcpiter’in Ko\u00e7 burcunda sabit kalmas\u0131 da Yahudiye’de b\u00fcy\u00fck olaylar\u0131n olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alametiydi ve m\u00fcneccimler Beytlehem’de yeni kral\u0131 bulacaklar\u0131na inanarak sevinmi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n

Kitab\u0131 Mukaddes d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda m\u00fcneccimlerin ya da bir ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n \u0130sa’n\u0131n do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011frulamas\u0131 konusunda bir kan\u0131t yoktur. Ancak ilk H\u0131ristiyanlar \u0130sa’n\u0131n Mesih kehanetini do\u011frulayarak bir kral y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 alt\u0131nda do\u011fdu\u011funa inan\u0131yorlard\u0131. Her ne olursa olsun, insanlar onun do\u011fudaki bu y\u0131ld\u0131z alt\u0131nda do\u011fup do\u011fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda kendi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karacaklard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"f\"<\/a>(Resi\"g\"<\/a>m 5) \u0130\u00d6 17 Nisan 6 g\u00fcn\u00fc gezegenler Ko\u00e7 burcunda Yahudiye’de Mesih’in do\u011fumu hakk\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir alamet g\u00f6sterdiler (\u00e7izgili kutu). Bur\u00e7lar y\u0131ld\u0131zlarla belli belirsiz rastla\u015fan hayali alanlard\u0131. (Resim 6) \u0130sa’n\u0131n do\u011fumunu bildiren en olas\u0131 y\u0131ld\u0131z J\u00fcpiter’dir. Gezegen \u0130\u00d6 6 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u0131ld\u0131zlar aras\u0131ndaki hareketini birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn boyunca tersine s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Ufonet<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130sa, Kral Hirodes’in g\u00fcnlerinde Yahudiye Beytlehem’inde do\u011fdu\u011fu zaman, i\u015fte, \u015eark’tan Yeru\u015falim’e m\u00fcneccimler gelip dediler: “Yahudiler’in kral\u0131 do\u011fan zat nerededir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc onun y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 \u015eark’ta g\u00f6rd\u00fck ve ona secde k\u0131lmaya geldik. Ve i\u015fte \u015eark’ta g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri y\u0131ld\u0131z, \u00f6nlerince gidiyordu, ta \u00e7ocu\u011fun bulundu\u011fu yere kadar gelerek \u00fczerinde durdu. Onlar da y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri zaman ta\u015fk\u0131n sevin\u00e7le sevindiler. – \u00a0MATTA 2: …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":848,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sembolizm"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/839","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=839"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/839\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":849,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/839\/revisions\/849"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/848"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}