<\/p>\n
Mitolojik tanr\u0131lar, genellikle fanilerle pek kar\u0131\u015fmam\u0131\u015f, ayr\u0131 ve saf bir soydan gelen, do\u011fa olaylar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netip insanlar\u0131n kaderini tayin eden, \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fcz, do\u011fa\u00fcst\u00fc varl\u0131klard\u0131r. Tanr\u0131lar, erkek, di\u015fi, \u00e7ok cinsiyetli veya cinsiyetsiz olabilirler. Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n di\u015fi olanlar\u0131 “tanr\u0131\u00e7a” olarak nitelendirilir; “tanr\u0131” denilenlerse \u00e7o\u011funlukla erkek olmakla birlikte bu bir \u015fart de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
Yunan mitolojisinde tanr\u0131lar\u0131n kimisi do\u011frudan do\u011fruya belirli bir \u015feyin ki\u015file\u015fmi\u015f halidir. Kimi tanr\u0131lar ise bir \u015feyin temsili, ete kemi\u011fe b\u00fcr\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f hali de\u011fil de o \u015feyin (mesela bir \u015fehrin, halk\u0131n, kurumun, mesle\u011fin, de\u011ferin vb.) koruyucusu, g\u00f6zeticisi durumundad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
Yunan mitolojisinde tanr\u0131lar aras\u0131nda belirli bir hiyerar\u015fi bulunur, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc mitolojik tanr\u0131lar b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck veya g\u00fc\u00e7 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan birbirleriyle e\u015fit de\u011fildirler.<\/p>\n
12 Olymposlu Tanr\u0131 ve Tanr\u0131\u00e7a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Aphrodite:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Aphrodite, a\u015fk\u0131n, cinsel isteklerin ve g\u00fczelli\u011fin tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Do\u011fal yeteneklerinin yan\u0131nda, herkesin kendini arzulamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc bir ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r. Do\u011fumu hakk\u0131nda iki s\u00f6ylenti vard\u0131r. \u0130lki onun Zeus ve Dione’un k\u0131z\u0131 oldu\u011funu anlat\u0131r. \u0130kincisi, Cronos had\u0131m edildi\u011finde denize at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan organ\u0131ndan damlayan kanlardan do\u011fdu\u011funu ve kocaman bir midye i\u00e7inde K\u0131br\u0131s’ta karaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahseder. Hephaestus’un kar\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. A\u011fac\u0131 mersin, hayvanlar\u0131 g\u00fcvercin, ku\u011fu ve ser\u00e7edir.<\/p>\n Apollo:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Apollo, Zeus ve Leto’nun o\u011flu, Artemis’in ikiz karde\u015fidir. Alt\u0131n bir lir \u00e7alar; m\u00fczi\u011fin tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f bir yay\u0131 en uza\u011fa o atabilir; oklar\u0131n tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. T\u0131bb\u0131 insanlara o \u00f6\u011fretmi\u015ftir; iyile\u015ftirici tanr\u0131d\u0131r. Asla yalan s\u00f6ylemez; \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve ger\u00e7e\u011fin tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Apollo her sabah, 4 atl\u0131 arabas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015f\u0131ndan sonuna dola\u015f\u0131r ve g\u00fcne\u015f do\u011far. Delphi’de bir nasihat\u00e7i olarak tan\u0131n\u0131r. Yunanistan\u2019 \u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan insanlar ondan nasihat almak i\u00e7in Delphi’ye gelirler. Kutsal a\u011fac\u0131 defne, hayvanlar\u0131 yunus ve kargad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ares:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Ares, Zeus ve Hera’n\u0131n o\u011fludur. Ne annesi ne de babas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan pek sevildi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenemez. Sava\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc ve kana susam\u0131\u015f bir tanr\u0131d\u0131r ama bir yandan da korka\u011f\u0131n tekidir. Aphrodite’le yatakta yakalan\u0131nca, kocas\u0131 Hephaestus taraf\u0131ndan herkesin i\u00e7inde alay konusu edilmi\u015ftir. Akbaba ve k\u00f6pek kutsal hayvanlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Artemis:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Artemis, Zeus ve Leto’nun k\u0131z\u0131, Apollo’nun ikiz karde\u015fidir. Vah\u015fi hayvanlar\u0131n ve av\u0131n tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Gen\u00e7lerin koruyucusudur. Apollo gibi o da g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f oklarla at\u0131\u015f yapar. Erdemin, namusun simgesidir. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n do\u011fumlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netir (do\u011fumunda Leto’ya hi\u00e7 ac\u0131 \u00e7ektirmemi\u015ftir.) Kutsal a\u011fac\u0131 servidir. \u00d6zellikle geyik olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm hayvanlar ona kutsald\u0131r.<\/p>\n Athena:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Athena Zeus’un en sevgili k\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r. Athena yeti\u015fkin, z\u0131rhl\u0131 ve silahl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde, babas\u0131n\u0131n kafas\u0131ndan f\u0131rlayarak do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Sava\u015fta ac\u0131mas\u0131z ve cesurdur ancak sadece \u015fehri d\u00fc\u015fmanlardan korumak i\u00e7in sava\u015fm\u0131\u015f. \u015eehrin, el sanatlar\u0131n\u0131n, tar\u0131m\u0131n ve zek\u00e2n\u0131n tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Yular\u0131 icat edip, insanlar\u0131n at\u0131 evcille\u015ftirmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Trompet, fl\u00fct, \u00e7\u00f6mlek, t\u0131rm\u0131k, saban, gemi ve sava\u015fta kullan\u0131lan at arabas\u0131 onun icatlar\u0131ndand\u0131r. Bilgelik, ak\u0131l ve safl\u0131k tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Zeus’un en sevdi\u011fi \u00e7ocu\u011fu oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, \u015fim\u015fekleri d\u00e2hil, babas\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm silahlar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmaya izni vard\u0131r. Kutsal \u015fehri Athena, a\u011fac\u0131 zeytin ve hayvan\u0131 bayku\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Hades:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Hades de Zeus’un karde\u015fidir. \u00d6l\u00fclere h\u00fckmeden yeralt\u0131 tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Kullar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in delice u\u011fra\u015fan, a\u00e7g\u00f6zl\u00fc bir tanr\u0131d\u0131r. Erynyes’ler onun de\u011ferli misafirleridir. Onu ziyarete gelenlerin yeralt\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 terk etmeleri konusunda da olduk\u00e7a isteksizdir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, yerden \u00e7\u0131kan de\u011ferli metaller onu bolluk \u00e7okluk ve servet tanr\u0131s\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Onu g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez yapan bir mi\u011fferi vard\u0131r. Yeralt\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndan pek ayr\u0131lmazd\u0131. Ac\u0131mas\u0131z ve hatta korkun\u00e7tu ama s\u00f6z\u00fcnden d\u00f6nmezdi ve kaprisli bir tanr\u0131 de\u011fildi.\u00a0 Zorla ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Persephone ile evlidir. \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcn tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Hephaestus:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Hephaestus, Zeus ve Hera’n\u0131n o\u011fludur. Fiziksel olarak son derece \u00e7irkin ve topal olan tek tanr\u0131d\u0131r. Ate\u015fin ve demirin tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcm tanr\u0131lar\u0131n z\u0131rhlar\u0131n\u0131 ve silahlar\u0131n\u0131 o yapar. Demir i\u015flemek i\u00e7in bir volkan\u0131 kullan\u0131r. Kibar ve bar\u0131\u015ftan ho\u015flanan bir tanr\u0131d\u0131r. Aphrodit\u2019 le ile evlidir.<\/p>\n Hera:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Hera, Zeus’un k\u0131z karde\u015fidir. Sonradan kar\u0131s\u0131 da olmu\u015ftur. Oceanus ve Tethys adl\u0131 Titanlar taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Evlili\u011fin koruyucusudur ve evli kad\u0131nlara \u00f6zel bir ilgi g\u00f6sterir. Bir\u00e7ok mitolojik anlat\u0131, Hera’n\u0131n Zeus’un kendisine sadakatsizli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6\u00e7lerden, k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahseder. Kutsal hayvanlar\u0131 inek ve tavus ku\u015fudur. Argos, en sevdi\u011fi \u015fehirdir.<\/p>\n Hermes:\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Hermes, Zeus ve Maia’n\u0131n o\u011fludur. Zeus’un habercisidir. Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n en h\u0131zl\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Kanatl\u0131 sandaletleri ve \u015fapkas\u0131 vard\u0131r; bir de b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc de\u011fnek ta\u015f\u0131r. H\u0131rs\u0131zlar\u0131n ve ticaretin tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Yeralt\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131na \u00f6l\u00fcleri o g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr. Liri, kaval\u0131, notalar\u0131, astronomiyi, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc birimlerini ve sporu icat etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Hestia:<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Hestia, Zeus’un k\u0131z karde\u015fidir. Bakire bir tanr\u0131\u00e7ad\u0131r. Evlerin d\u00fczeninden sorumlu olan tanr\u0131\u00e7ad\u0131r. Yeni bir \u00e7ocuk do\u011fdu\u011funda aileye kabul edilmeden \u00f6nce onu kutsayand\u0131r. Her \u015fehrin Hestia’ya kutsanm\u0131\u015f herkese a\u00e7\u0131k bir yer vard\u0131r. Burada devaml\u0131 ate\u015f yak\u0131l\u0131r ve asla s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclmez.<\/p>\n Poseidon:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Poseidon, Zeus’un karde\u015fidir. Denizler tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Ona tap\u0131nan deniz yarat\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131nda itibar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Titan Oceanus’un b\u00fcy\u00fck torunlar\u0131ndan Amphitrite, ile evlidir. Silah\u0131 d\u00fcnyay\u0131 sallayabilen ve her \u015feyi parampar\u00e7a edebilen \u00fc\u00e7 di\u015fli bir \u00e7atald\u0131r. Zeus’tan sonra di\u011fer tanr\u0131lar aras\u0131nda en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oland\u0131r. Okyanus’un derinliklerinde, mercanlar ve deniz \u00e7i\u00e7ekleriyle s\u00fcslenmi\u015f, fosforlu k\u0131z\u0131l bir \u0131\u015f\u0131kla ayd\u0131nlanan, alt\u0131ndan muhte\u015fem bir saray\u0131 vard\u0131r. Yunuslar\u0131n, denizatlar\u0131n\u0131n ve di\u011fer deniz canl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekti\u011fi iki tekerli arabas\u0131yla ilerler.<\/p>\n Zeus:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Babas\u0131 Cronos’un h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131p yerine ge\u00e7ip t\u00fcm tanr\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn y\u00f6neticisi olan Zeus, g\u00f6klerin ve ya\u011fmurun tanr\u0131s\u0131; bulutlar\u0131 da o biraraya getirirdi. Onu k\u0131zd\u0131ranlara f\u0131rlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fim\u015fekler silah\u0131yd\u0131. Hera’ya evliydi ama \u00e7apk\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131 ve g\u00fczel kad\u0131nlara zaaf\u0131yla \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Getir-g\u00f6t\u00fcr i\u015fleri ve sakili\u011fini Ganymede yapard\u0131. Ganymede o kadar g\u00fczel bir \u00e7ocuktu ki, Zeus onu Ida da\u011f\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131p Olympos’a getirerek \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fcz yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Zeus ayr\u0131ca, yeminlerini bozanlar\u0131n ve yalan s\u00f6yleyenlerin cezaland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. A\u011fac\u0131 me\u015fe, ak\u0131l hocas\u0131 me\u015fe a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n vatan\u0131 olan Dodona’d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Al\u0131nt\u0131<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Mitolojik tanr\u0131lar, genellikle fanilerle pek kar\u0131\u015fmam\u0131\u015f, ayr\u0131 ve saf bir soydan gelen, do\u011fa olaylar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netip insanlar\u0131n kaderini tayin eden, \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fcz, do\u011fa\u00fcst\u00fc varl\u0131klard\u0131r. Tanr\u0131lar, erkek, di\u015fi, \u00e7ok cinsiyetli veya cinsiyetsiz olabilirler. Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n di\u015fi olanlar\u0131 “tanr\u0131\u00e7a” olarak nitelendirilir; “tanr\u0131” denilenlerse \u00e7o\u011funlukla erkek olmakla birlikte bu bir \u015fart de\u011fildir. Yunan mitolojisinde tanr\u0131lar\u0131n kimisi do\u011frudan do\u011fruya belirli bir …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3743,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1217","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-efsanemitoloji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1217","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1217"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1217\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4900,"href":"https:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1217\/revisions\/4900"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1217"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}