<\/p>\n
Bunlar aras\u0131nda nas\u0131l bir ortak ili\u015fki var g\u00f6relim:
\nS\u00fcmer\u2019den Akkad\u2019a, Kenan\u2019a, Elam\u2019a; oradan Asur, Babil, Hurri ve Hitit\u2019e ge\u00e7en yaz\u0131l\u0131 bilgiler Yunanistan\u2019a kadar ilerlerken bir\u00e7ok kulaktan dolma bilgi ve ger\u00e7ekd\u0131\u015f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131mla dolmu\u015ftur. Yunan Mitolojisi bu y\u00fczden ger\u00e7eklerden uzakt\u0131r. Do\u011fru bilgiye ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in tabletlerden yararlanmak en do\u011frusu olacakt\u0131r. Bu sayede \u00e7ok kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k ve ola\u011fand\u0131\u015f\u0131 hik\u00e2yenin sat\u0131r aralar\u0131ndaki do\u011fru bilgiler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131mla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re Zeus\u2019un kimli\u011fini S\u00fcmer\u2019in Enlil\u2019i; Poseidon\u2019un kimli\u011fini ise Enki olarak belirlenmi\u015f bulunmaktay\u0131m. 1-2-3. Nesil S\u00fcmer tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Yunan tanr\u0131lar\u0131ndaki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131mdan \u015f\u00f6yle te\u015fhis edilmi\u015ftir:
\nZeus : Enlil
\nPoseidon: Enki
\nApollon: Ninurta
\nAres: Sin
\nAfrodit: \u0130nanna
\nHera: Ninlil
\nAthena: Ninsun
\nHermes: Thot
\nTanr\u0131lar ve Truva Sava\u015f\u0131ndaki Rolleri
\nTruva Sava\u015f\u0131 esasen Homeros\u2019un \u0130lyada ve Odysseia adl\u0131 eserlerinden bilinmektedir ama bahsi yaln\u0131zca bunlarda ge\u00e7mez. En romantik suna\u015flardan biridir; \u201cBin gemiye yelken a\u00e7t\u0131ran a\u015fk\u201d \u0131n hik\u00e2yesi olarak bilinir: s\u00f6z konusu gemiler, Truval\u0131 bir prens taraf\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lan g\u00fczel Helen\u2019i kurtar\u0131p geri getirmek \u00fczere Yunanistan\u2019dan Anadolu k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na yelken a\u00e7m\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Sava\u015f \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada Kral Priam\u2019\u0131n idaresinde olan Truva, Anadolu\u2019daki en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve zengin yerle\u015fim yerlerinden biriydi. \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131n hemen kar\u015f\u0131 yakas\u0131na kurulu olan Truva \u015fehri Asya ve Avrupa aras\u0131ndaki ticaretin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kontrol ediyordu.<\/p>\n
Yunan destan\u0131 Kypria\u2019ya g\u00f6re: Say\u0131s\u0131z insan kabilesinin, sinesi derin D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fczeyine y\u00fck olduklar\u0131 bir zaman vard\u0131. Zeus bunu g\u00f6rd\u00fc, onlara acayip b\u00fcy\u00fck bilgeli\u011fiyle D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc hafifletmeye karar verdi. B\u00f6ylece, \u00f6l\u00fcmler sayesinde insan \u0131rk\u0131nda bir bo\u015fluk olu\u015fturabilmek amac\u0131yla Truva Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara neden oldu.
\nEnlil\u2019in buna benzer planlar\u0131na G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f Metni, Atra Hasis Metni gibi bir\u00e7ok antik metinde s\u0131k\u00e7a rastlamaktay\u0131z. Burada da insan pop\u00fclasyonunun dengede kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sava\u015flarla sa\u011flamak gibi bir strateji izledi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.
\nBakal\u0131m nas\u0131l geli\u015fiyor bundan sonraki s\u00fcre\u00e7. Akl\u0131nda bu olan Zeus, Olimpos tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve tanr\u0131\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 bir \u015f\u00f6lene davet edip Hera, Athena ve Afrodit aras\u0131nda hangisinin en g\u00fczel oldu\u011funa dair bir tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Bundan sonras\u0131n\u0131 S\u00fcmerceye \u00e7evirerek anlataca\u011f\u0131m:
\nEnlil, e\u015fi Ninlil, k\u0131z\u0131 Ninsun ve torunu \u0130nanna aras\u0131ndaki rekabeti bilerek onlar\u0131 k\u0131zd\u0131rmay\u0131 se\u00e7mi\u015ftir. S\u00fcmer Metinlerinde Ninlil \u00e7ok fazla g\u00fcndemde olmasa da \u0130nanna ve Ninsun aras\u0131ndaki rekabet pek \u00e7ok yerde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. \u0130nanna, Ninmah(Hathor) emekliye ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra D\u00fcnya\u2019daki en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kad\u0131n olmu\u015f ve On ikiler meclisine girmi\u015ftir. Ninsun ise bu meclise girememi\u015f ancak \u0130nanna ile s\u00fcrekli bir m\u00fccadele i\u00e7inde olmu\u015ftur. Bu m\u00fccadele G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f Destan\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ninsun, G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f\u2019\u0131n annesidir. \u0130nanna ise G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f ile birliktelik istemi\u015ftir. Ninsun\u2019un verdi\u011fi direktiflere uyan G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f, \u0130nanna\u2019y\u0131 kabul etmemi\u015ftir.
\n\u015eimdi ise aralar\u0131ndaki rekabeti k\u0131z\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran Enlil olmu\u015ftur. Enlil sonra j\u00fcri olarak Kaz Da\u011f\u0131 yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda s\u00fcr\u00fclerini otlatan Truval\u0131 Paris\u2019i se\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Paris bu \u00fc\u00e7 kad\u0131ndan hangisini se\u00e7erse o en g\u00fczel kad\u0131n olacakt\u0131r. Onun taraf\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilmek isteyen her bir anunnaki se\u00e7ilmeleri halinde Paris\u2019e bir \u00f6d\u00fcl vermeyi vaat etmi\u015flerdir. Sonu\u00e7ta Paris, kendisine Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n en g\u00fczel kad\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n a\u015fk\u0131n\u0131 vaat eden \u0130nanna\u2019y\u0131 se\u00e7mi\u015ftir.
\n\u0130nanna Priam\u2019\u0131n o\u011flu Paris\u2019e g\u00fczel Helen\u2019i vaat etmi\u015fti ancak bu evlili\u011fi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek \u00fczere giden Paris b\u00fcy\u00fck bir s\u00fcrprizle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Helen \u00e7oktan Sparta Kral\u0131 Menelaus\u2019la evlenmi\u015fti. Buna ra\u011fmen Girit\u2019e gitmi\u015f olan Menaleus\u2019un yoklu\u011fundan istifade eden Paris, Helen\u2019i ve Sparta\u2019n\u0131n hazinelerinini b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 da ka\u00e7\u0131rarak yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Helen ile Paris Truva\u2019da evlendi.
\nMenaleus Sparta\u2019ya d\u00f6n\u00fcp olanlar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenince bir ordu ile Truva\u2019ya do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu ordunun komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 karde\u015fi AGAMEMNON yap\u0131yordu. Yunan kahramanlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda en \u00f6nde geleni A\u015e\u0130L\u2019di. A\u015fil bir anunnaki – insan evlili\u011finden do\u011fan bir melezdi. Truva taraf\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fkahraman\u0131 ise Paris\u2019in abisi HEKTOR\u2019du.
\n\u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalar \u00f6nce g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerle ard\u0131ndan Truva\u2019n\u0131n ku\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131. Bir \u015fu taraf\u0131n bir bu taraf\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile bazen \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalara ara verilerek bazen de \u00e7e\u015fitli kahramanlar aras\u0131nda g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcse m\u00fccadeleler \u015feklinde birka\u00e7 y\u0131l boyunca s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bu \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n en h\u00fcz\u00fcnl\u00fc sahnesini Truva filminde A\u015fil\u2019in Hektor\u2019u \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sahneden hat\u0131rlar\u0131z. Neden bilinmez filmi izleyen t\u00fcm arkada\u015flar\u0131m Hektor\u2019a i\u00e7sel \u00fcz\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Asl\u0131nda olan A\u015e\u0130L Yunanistan\u2019\u0131 temsil ediyordu, HEKTOR ise Anadolu\u2019yu. A\u015e\u0130L, HEKTOR\u2019U \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde tarihe b\u00fcy\u00fck bir iz b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\n\u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalar devam ederken anunnakiler bir \u015fu tarafa bir bu tarafa yard\u0131m ettiler, \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 k\u0131z\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131lar, \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n s\u00fcrmesini te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in geceleri u\u00e7an ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan g\u00f6\u011f\u00fc ayd\u0131nlatt\u0131lar veya be\u011fendikleri bir kahraman\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn pen\u00e7eleri aras\u0131ndan \u00e7ekip \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar. Anunnakiler zamanla kendileri de sava\u015fa girmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar, ta ki Enlil onlara durmalar\u0131n\u0131 emredene dek.
\nKadim Truva \u015fehrinin \u015fu anda en \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131nda yer alan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yerden o d\u00f6nemde deniz g\u00f6r\u00fclebiliyordu. Truva\u2019y\u0131 destekleyen \u0130nanna gibi anunnakiler i\u015fte tam orada A\u015e\u0130L\u2019i bo\u011fmaya kalk\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. G\u00fcneydo\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki Kaz Da\u011f\u0131nda ise Enlil uzay gemisini parketmi\u015f sava\u015f\u0131 izliyordu. Ninurta\u2019n\u0131n Truva\u2019ya yard\u0131m etmek i\u00e7in geldi\u011fi Bozcaada d\u00fcrb\u00fcnle se\u00e7ilebiliyordu.
\nSonra \u0130nanna\u2019ya b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6fke duyan Ninsun bir hileye ba\u015fvurdu. Yunanlar Ninsun\u2019un yard\u0131m\u0131yla bir at yaparak bu at\u0131n i\u00e7inde Truva\u2019ya s\u0131zabildiler. O gece attan \u00e7\u0131kan askerlerin Truva\u2019n\u0131n kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 Yunanlara a\u00e7mas\u0131yla Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131ndan binlerce y\u0131l \u00f6nce Yunanlar Anadolu\u2019yu i\u015fgal etti. Sald\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131nda kimseyi sa\u011f b\u0131rakmay\u0131p sokaklardaki, evlerdeki erkekleri, kad\u0131nlar\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 tek tek \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcp \u015fehri ate\u015fe verdiler.<\/p>\n
Truva Sava\u015f\u0131 bundan yakla\u015f\u0131k bin y\u0131l sonra M.\u00d6. d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131lda Pers ordular\u0131n\u0131 yenilgiye u\u011fratmak, Hindistan\u2019a dek t\u00fcm Asya topraklar\u0131n\u0131 ve M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131 fethetmek \u00fczere 15 000 ki\u015filik ordusuyla Yunanistan\u2019dan \u00e7\u0131kan B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender\u2019in tarih kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda da yaz\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130skender ordusuyla \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7erek Truva\u2019ya ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve ilk i\u015f olarak Ninsun\u2019un Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131na gitmi\u015fti. Sonra A\u015e\u0130L\u2019in mezar\u0131na bir \u00e7elenk b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ninsun A\u015fil\u2019e hamilik eden anunnakiydi. \u0130skender \u015fehrin \u00fcnl\u00fc kral\u0131 Priam\u2019a da biat etmeyi unutmad\u0131. Orada 1000 davar kurban etti.
\nOndan 1750 y\u0131l sonra ise Fatih Sultan Mehmet Trabzon seferinden d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra \u00c7anakkale\u2019ye geldi ve at\u0131n\u0131 Truva\u2019ya do\u011fru s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Orada \u201cHEKTOR\u2019un \u00f6c\u00fcn\u00fc ald\u0131m.\u201d dedi. Kimse o d\u00f6nemde anlayamad\u0131 bunu belki ama g\u00fcn gelip 1. D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131nda yenildi\u011fimizde Fatih\u2019in s\u00f6zleri kendini do\u011frulad\u0131. Mondros Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131 AGAMEMNON adl\u0131 gemide imzaland\u0131. Bat\u0131 HEKTOR\u2019un \u00f6c\u00fcn\u00fc alan Fatih\u2019e cevab\u0131 b\u00f6yle veriyordu. AGAMEMNON Truva Sava\u015f\u0131nda yer alan Yunan Ba\u015fkomutan\u0131yd\u0131 bildi\u011finiz gibi.
\n1922 de ise Ba\u015fkumandanl\u0131k Meydan Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kazanan Atat\u00fcrk Fatih ile ayn\u0131 s\u00f6zleri s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir: \u201cHEKTOR\u2019un \u00f6c\u00fcn\u00fc ald\u0131m\u2026 \u201c
\n\u015eu an da kim Hektor kim A\u015fil ad\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor, kim Truva at\u0131 olabilir? Bunu da engin hayal g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcze b\u0131rak\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6k T\u00fcrk<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bunlar aras\u0131nda nas\u0131l bir ortak ili\u015fki var g\u00f6relim: S\u00fcmer\u2019den Akkad\u2019a, Kenan\u2019a, Elam\u2019a; oradan Asur, Babil, Hurri ve Hitit\u2019e ge\u00e7en yaz\u0131l\u0131 bilgiler Yunanistan\u2019a kadar ilerlerken bir\u00e7ok kulaktan dolma bilgi ve ger\u00e7ekd\u0131\u015f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131mla dolmu\u015ftur. Yunan Mitolojisi bu y\u00fczden ger\u00e7eklerden uzakt\u0131r. Do\u011fru bilgiye ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in tabletlerden yararlanmak en do\u011frusu olacakt\u0131r. Bu sayede \u00e7ok kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k ve ola\u011fand\u0131\u015f\u0131 hik\u00e2yenin …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2081,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2080","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilinmeyen-dunya-tarihi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2080","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2080"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2080\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2120,"href":"https:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2080\/revisions\/2120"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2081"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2080"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2080"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2080"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}