{"id":440,"date":"2015-06-20T15:46:34","date_gmt":"2015-06-20T12:46:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/?p=440"},"modified":"2019-10-30T12:56:12","modified_gmt":"2019-10-30T09:56:12","slug":"tsantsa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/2015\/06\/tsantsa\/","title":{"rendered":"Tsantsa"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"319560_298317710191745_1233324977_n\"<\/a>Amazon nehrinin k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda uzanan ve bilinmezlik kapl\u0131 ekvator ormanlar\u0131nda, sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 olan ve sava\u015fta \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fckleri insanlar\u0131n kafataslar\u0131n\u0131 ak\u0131l almaz bir \u015fekilde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclten Jivarolar’ \u0131n torunlar\u0131 ya\u015famaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Amazon b\u00f6lgesinin u\u00e7suz bucaks\u0131z ormanlar\u0131nda, i\u00e7lerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131, avlanmak i\u00e7in hal\u00e2 yaylar\u0131 ve “sarbakan” ad\u0131 verilen \u00fcfleme kam\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla “k\u00fcrar” zehrine bat\u0131r\u0131larak zehirli duruma getirilmi\u015f oklar atan vah\u015fi halklar ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Bu halk gruplar\u0131ndan sadece birka\u00e7\u0131, hayli ilkel ko\u015fullarda da olsa tar\u0131mla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131rlar. Bu Amazon yerlileri i\u00e7erisinde en vah\u015fileri, en kan d\u00f6k\u00fcc\u00fc olanlar\u0131 da Jivarolar’ d\u0131.<\/p>\n

Vah\u015fi Jivarolar, sava\u015fta \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fckleri d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131n, y\u00e2ni insanlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 keserek “tsantsa” ad\u0131 verilen sava\u015f hat\u0131ralar\u0131 haline getirmeye pek merakl\u0131yd\u0131lar. Bu ak\u0131l almaz uygulama Jivarolar aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n bir gelenek halini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Son derece vah\u015fice olan bu uygulaman\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ise daha bir enteresan ve \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc.<\/p>\n

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\"381483_298317810191735_1876941853_n\"<\/a>B\u00fct\u00fcn kemikleri \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131ktan ve derisi y\u00fcz\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra \u00e7e\u015fitli bitkilerle birlikte suda kaynat\u0131lan kafatas\u0131, k\u0131zg\u0131n ta\u015flar aras\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yordu… Bu sistemle kafatas\u0131, sa\u00e7lar\u0131 hi\u00e7 bozulmadan, bir portakal kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fcyordu! Her bir tsantsan\u0131n sahibine farkl\u0131 sihirli g\u00fc\u00e7ler verdi\u011fine inan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Jivaro sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f d\u00fc\u015fman kafalar\u0131n\u0131 bir madalya ve erkeklik g\u00f6stergesi olarak boyunlar\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131r ve bir jivaro sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ne kadar insan kafas\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltm\u00fc\u015fse, kabile de o kadar itibar kazan\u0131rd\u0131. Canilik olarak nitelendirilebilecek olan bu uygulaman\u0131n ard\u0131nda asl\u0131nda bir tak\u0131m inan\u0131\u015flar yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Jivarolar, \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fckleri d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n ruhunun bu kafaya hapsedildi\u011fine inan\u0131yordu. Bu i\u015flemden sonra d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n ruhunun \u00f6zg\u00fcr kalamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcmden sonraki d\u00fcnyada atalar\u0131na zarar veremeyece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Bu y\u00fczden ruhun ka\u00e7mamas\u0131 i\u00e7in son olarak kurutulmu\u015f kafan\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131 ve g\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ca dikilir, kulak delikleri ise k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ta\u015flarla t\u0131kan\u0131rd\u0131. B\u00f6ylelikle ruh, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kafaya hapsedilerek lanetlenirdi.
\nYap\u0131lan her bir tsantsan\u0131n, sahibine sihirli bir kuvvet verdi\u011fine inan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131 ve bir Jivaro ne kadar fazla kafatas\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltm\u00fc\u015fse, halk\u0131 aras\u0131nda o kadar itibar kazan\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Avrupa’n\u0131n bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kafalarla tan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ysa, \u0130spanyol gemicilerin b\u00f6lgeye ayak basmas\u0131yla oldu. B\u00f6lge kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcren ve K\u0131z\u0131lderili kabilelerinin katleden \u0130s\"imagesEW3AGB5H\"<\/a>panyollara kar\u015f\u0131 Jivarolar teslim olmad\u0131lar. \u0130lkel m\u0131zrak ve yaylar\u0131yla, \u0130spanyollar\u0131n iki yerle\u015fim yerlerine gece bask\u0131n\u0131 yaparak tam 20.000 \u0130spanyolu katlettiler. Jivarolar ve \u0130spanyollar\u0131n aralar\u0131nda ge\u00e7en bu ili\u015fkiler esnas\u0131nda, \u0130spanyollar ate\u015fli silahlar kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck insan kafalar\u0131n\u0131 Jivarolardan almaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Avrupa’ya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclen bu kafalar zenginler taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ilgiyle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. Koleksiyon ve s\u00fcs e\u015fyas\u0131 olarak \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck paralara sat\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Jivarolar\u0131n elinde sat\u0131lacak kafa kalmay\u0131nca kabile i\u00e7inden kafa avc\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve pek \u00e7ok faili me\u00e7hul cinayetler ya\u015fanmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00a0Peru ve civar\u0131nda kafas\u0131 kesilip al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f faili me\u00e7hul cinayetlerin h\u00e2l\u00e2 ya\u015fan\u0131yor olmas\u0131, birilerinin tsantsa gelene\u011fini devam ettirdi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.
\nDerlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

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Amazon nehrinin k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda uzanan ve bilinmezlik kapl\u0131 ekvator ormanlar\u0131nda, sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 olan ve sava\u015fta \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fckleri insanlar\u0131n kafataslar\u0131n\u0131 ak\u0131l almaz bir \u015fekilde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclten Jivarolar’ \u0131n torunlar\u0131 ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Amazon b\u00f6lgesinin u\u00e7suz bucaks\u0131z ormanlar\u0131nda, i\u00e7lerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131, avlanmak i\u00e7in hal\u00e2 yaylar\u0131 ve “sarbakan” ad\u0131 verilen \u00fcfleme kam\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla “k\u00fcrar” zehrine bat\u0131r\u0131larak zehirli duruma getirilmi\u015f oklar atan vah\u015fi halklar ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr. Bu …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":445,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-440","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-paranormal-olaylar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/440","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=440"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/440\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4563,"href":"https:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/440\/revisions\/4563"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/445"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}