B\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn k\u00f6k\u00fc \u00e7ok eskilere dayanmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6yle ki, Hazreti \u0130brahim\u2019in peygamber olarak g\u00f6nderildi\u011fi Babil halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nceleri ruhlara ve meleklere ibadet eden, daha sonra da y\u0131ld\u0131zlara, aya, g\u00fcne\u015fe ve bunlar ad\u0131na yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f putlara tapan kimseler oldu\u011fu rivayet edilmektedir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar gelip ula\u015fan ve \u00f6zellikle inanc\u0131 zay\u0131f kimseler aras\u0131nda yayg\u0131nla\u015fan y\u0131ld\u0131z fal\u0131na inanma ve y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcne s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma da onlardan kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kendisiyle alakal\u0131 ayet-i kerimelerde a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fi \u00fczere, Hazreti \u0130brahim, muhataplar\u0131n\u0131 ikn\u00e2 etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken s\u0131k s\u0131k ay, g\u00fcne\u015f ve y\u0131ld\u0131zlara at\u0131fta bulunmu\u015f; b\u00f6ylece o d\u00f6nemde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan ve devrin insanlar\u0131nca de\u011fer verilen meseleleri de nazara vermi\u015ftir. Cinleri yard\u0131m i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rma g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip olduklar\u0131na ve baz\u0131 gizli g\u00fc\u00e7leri diledikleri gibi kullanabileceklerine inanan Babilliler, bu y\u00f6nleriyle M\u0131s\u0131r medeniyeti \u00fczerinde de \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck izler b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Babil\u2019den kalan falc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sihirbazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha da ileri g\u00f6t\u00fcren M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar \u00e7o\u011fu meseleleri b\u00fcy\u00fcyle halletmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor, g\u00f6zba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131yor ve hemen her hususta ill\u00fczyona ba\u015fvuruyorlard\u0131. Eski M\u0131s\u0131r, d\u00fcnyalar\u0131n\u0131 yalan \u00fczerine bina eden g\u00f6zba\u011fc\u0131 sihirbazlarla, onlar\u0131 bu i\u015fe sevk eden m\u00fctekebbir Firavunlar\u0131n h\u00e2kimiyetindeydi.<\/p>\n
Baz\u0131 Yahudiler aras\u0131nda da sihre itikat pek reva\u00e7ta idi. Cin ve peri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmak, k\u00f6t\u00fc ruhlar\u0131 esir almak, gizli g\u00fc\u00e7leri kullanarak harikalar meydana getirmek, b\u00fcy\u00fc ve efsun yapmak gibi \u015feyler Yahudiler aras\u0131nda da mevcuttu. Fakat, bunlar\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131 \u0130srail o\u011fullar\u0131 ve Tevrat de\u011fildi. Onlar\u0131n bat\u0131l inan\u00e7lar\u0131 da, t\u0131ls\u0131mlarla g\u00fc\u00e7 kazanmaya ve b\u00fcy\u00fcden kuvvet almaya ba\u011fl\u0131 bir ak\u0131m olan Kabalizm\u2019in men\u015fei gibi, Eski M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n putperest anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na ve Firavunlar\u0131n sihirbazlar\u0131na dayan\u0131yor, hatta Babil\u2019e kadar uzanan bir \u00e7izgi takip ediyordu.<\/p>\n
Dinler tarihine g\u00f6re, tenas\u00fch eski M\u0131s\u0131r halk\u0131n\u0131n \u201cHermes\u201dine dayanmaktad\u0131r ve Pisagor (Pythagoras) vas\u0131tas\u0131yla kad\u00eem Yunan\u2019a g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Pisagor, ruha dair baz\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019dan \u0130yonya\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131rken, g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez kuvvetlere h\u00fckmetme d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini de ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015f, zamanla Yunan-Roma medeniyetinde de, \u015eark\u2019ta oldu\u011fu gibi, b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fck ve falc\u0131l\u0131k ra\u011fbet bulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Binlerce y\u0131l \u00f6nce, Babil, M\u0131s\u0131r ve Asur\u2019daki erkek ya da kad\u0131n t\u00fcm b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fcler, gelece\u011fi g\u00f6rmelerine yard\u0131m eden insan\u00fcst\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7lere sahip olduklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrerlerdi. G\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcndeki y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131, ku\u015flar\u0131n u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyerek, el fal\u0131na bak\u0131p avu\u00e7taki, y\u00fczdeki, v\u00fccuttaki \u00e7e\u015fitli benlerden anlam \u00e7\u0131karmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak gelece\u011fi saptamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ayak izlerinden, ki\u015filerin kulland\u0131klar\u0131 e\u015fyalardan kalem ya da boya ile \u00e7izilmi\u015f resimlerden, t\u00fcts\u00fclerden, kokulu otlardan yararland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylerlerdi. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7e\u015fitli ila\u00e7lar, zehirler, mutluluk, mutsuzluk ve a\u015fk iksirleri satarlard\u0131. Krallar, h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar bile zaman\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fclerine \u00f6nem verirler, onlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini almadan hi\u00e7bir i\u015fe giri\u015fmek istemezlerdi. Hatta sava\u015fa girmeden \u00f6nce, \u00f6zel k\u00e2hin-b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fclerine dan\u0131\u015f\u0131p ald\u0131klar\u0131 yorumlara g\u00f6re hareket ederlerdi.<\/p>\n
Bu t\u00fcr k\u00e2hin-b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fcler, sihirbazl\u0131k ve falc\u0131l\u0131k da yaparlard\u0131. Uzak yerlerdeki herhangi bir ki\u015finin ne yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, nerede oldu\u011funu ve hatta ne yapmak istedi\u011fini bile s\u00f6yleyebileceklerini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrerlerdi.<\/p>\n
Eski \u0130braniler de b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe inan\u0131rlard\u0131. Tevrat\u2019taki, \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fcleri aran\u0131zda ya\u015fatmay\u0131n!\u201d s\u00f6zleri, Avrupa ve Amerika\u2019da korkun\u00e7 bir b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fc av\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131na neden olarak binlerce ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesine yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Eski Yunan b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fcleri, ay ve \u00f6l\u00fcm tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 olarak tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 HECATE \u2018nin kendilerine kuvvet verdi\u011fini san\u0131rlard\u0131. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fcler, g\u00fcya b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sihirbazl\u0131k h\u00fcneriyle hortlaklar\u0131 ayaklar\u0131na \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131rlar; insanlar\u0131 deli ederler; \u00e7e\u015fitli otlardan tehlikeli zehirler yapar ve \u00f6l\u00fc eti yerlerdi. Bu gibi, tehlikeli b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fcler, Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n en \u00e7ok \u201cTesalya\u201d b\u00f6lgesinde bulunurdu.<\/p>\n
Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fcleri oldu\u011fu gibi iyi b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fcleri de vard\u0131. Bunlar tarlalardaki \u00fcr\u00fcnlere bereket getirirler, sava\u015flarda d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 yenik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcrlerdi. Baz\u0131lar\u0131, gemicilere \u201cR\u00fczg\u00e2r Torbalar\u0131\u201d satarlard\u0131! Denizlerde ans\u0131z\u0131n r\u00fczg\u00e2r kesildi\u011fi zaman yelkenli gemilerin hareket etmelerine olanak olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, en iyi \u00e7are, b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fclerin kuvvetine inanmakt\u0131!<\/p>\n
R\u00fczg\u00e2r satan b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fcler, insan\u00fcst\u00fc bir g\u00fc\u00e7le toplad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledikleri r\u00fczg\u00e2rlar\u0131, kuma\u015f torbalar i\u00e7ine \u00fc\u00e7er gemici d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcyle ba\u011flayarak gemicilere satarlard\u0131. D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmleri \u00e7\u00f6zer \u00e7\u00f6zmez r\u00fczg\u00e2rlar d\u0131\u015far\u0131 f\u0131rlar, gemilerin yelkenlerini \u015fi\u015firirdi! D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmleri \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnce, r\u00fczg\u00e2r d\u0131\u015far\u0131 f\u0131rlamazsa ne olurdu? O zaman, ya o r\u00fczg\u00e2r torbas\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc duaya u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ya da sahte bir b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fc onlar\u0131 aldatm\u0131\u015f demekti!<\/p>\n
Eski Romal\u0131lar da iyi olsun, k\u00f6t\u00fc olsun, t\u00fcm b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fclerden korkarlard\u0131. Baz\u0131 Romal\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar \u00fclkedeki t\u00fcm b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fcleri s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etmi\u015flerdi. Zaman zaman, b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fck yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 san\u0131lan ku\u015fkulu kimseler, u\u00e7urumlardan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 at\u0131larak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ilk b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fc av\u0131, M.S. d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131lda Roma kentinde ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130mparator Valens, b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fckle u\u011fra\u015fan herkesi en a\u011f\u0131r \u015fekilde cezaland\u0131rmaktan \u00e7ekinmiyordu. Hatta hastalar\u0131 iyi etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli otlar kaynatarak ila\u00e7 yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 bile ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131yordu. Midesindeki a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131 durdurmak i\u00e7in, kendi kendine sihirli kelimeler m\u0131r\u0131ldanan bir \u00e7ocuk \u00f6l\u00fcmle cezaland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Zaman\u0131n din adamlar\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fclere, \u015feytan taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen k\u00f6t\u00fc ruhlar g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bak\u0131yorlard\u0131. \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fc\u201d kelimesi yeni bir anlam kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 art\u0131k. Bu anlama g\u00f6re b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fcler, do\u011frudan do\u011fruya \u015feytan\u0131n kendisinden ya da putperestlerin tanr\u0131lar\u0131ndan insan\u00fcst\u00fc kuvvetler alan kimselerdi.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk \u00f6nceleri, b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fckle su\u00e7lanan kimseler \u00e7o\u011funlukla a\u011f\u0131r cezalara \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lmak yerine, bu i\u015flerden el \u00e7ekmeye ya da g\u00fcnah i\u015fledikleri i\u00e7in oru\u00e7 tutmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131lar. Bazen de, para cezalar\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rlar ya da bir s\u00fcre tutuklan\u0131rlard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Geni\u015f anlamda ilk b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fc av\u0131, on \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131lda Roma Katolik Kilisesi taraf\u0131ndan bir soru\u015fturma (Engizisyon) ile ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. Bu soru\u015fturman\u0131n amac\u0131, \u201cDinsizleri\u201d ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p bularak cezaland\u0131rmakt\u0131. Bu dinsizler, kilisenin \u00f6\u011fretilerine inanmayan ki\u015filerdi. B\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fclere \u015feytan\u0131n u\u015faklar\u0131 dendi\u011fi i\u00e7in, onlar her zaman Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n da d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131yd\u0131lar. Bu y\u00fczden dinsiz say\u0131l\u0131yorlard\u0131. Soru\u015fturma y\u00f6netimi bu kimselere i\u015fkenceler yapt\u0131r\u0131yor, gerekirse bunlar\u0131 yakarak ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
On d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u201cKara \u00d6l\u00fcm\u201d denilen bir hastal\u0131k salg\u0131n\u0131, Avrupa\u2019da ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birini yok etti. B\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fcler, bu salg\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131nda i\u00e7me suyu kuyular\u0131n\u0131 zehirlemek ve \u015feytanla birlik olarak hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7evreye yaymakla su\u00e7land\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
On d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ve on be\u015finci y\u00fczy\u0131llarda, k\u00f6t\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fclerin say\u0131s\u0131 gittik\u00e7e y\u00fckseldi. Hatta o kadar y\u00fckseldi ki, t\u00fcm Avrupa \u00fclkeleri sanki onlar taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netiliyordu.<\/p>\n
Kristof Kolomb, Amerika\u2019ya vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ralarda, b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fcler aras\u0131nda kitlesel tutuklanmalar ve cezaland\u0131rmalar s\u0131k s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr bir duruma geldi. Bu arada y\u00fczlerce y\u0131l boyunca, binlerce su\u00e7suz insan as\u0131larak ya da yak\u0131larak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Al\u0131nt\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn k\u00f6k\u00fc \u00e7ok eskilere dayanmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6yle ki, Hazreti \u0130brahim\u2019in peygamber olarak g\u00f6nderildi\u011fi Babil halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nceleri ruhlara ve meleklere ibadet eden, daha sonra da y\u0131ld\u0131zlara, aya, g\u00fcne\u015fe ve bunlar ad\u0131na yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f putlara tapan kimseler oldu\u011fu rivayet edilmektedir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar gelip ula\u015fan ve \u00f6zellikle inanc\u0131 zay\u0131f kimseler aras\u0131nda yayg\u0131nla\u015fan y\u0131ld\u0131z fal\u0131na inanma ve y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcne s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma da …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":478,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-477","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ezoterik-gizli-bilgiler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/477","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=477"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/477\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":479,"href":"https:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/477\/revisions\/479"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/478"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=477"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kosmosmacerasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=477"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}